: Pravin K. Shah : ! : !"# $$% &' Pramod M. Jain ([email protected] ) !!"#$%!"&'().*.''" +,-./)0' &1'$,234 56"*)"$7) 6"*)"& 4-"8$8" &'(*34&-'!89 !"#$%!"#%","$ :)-" ).4*2$'8);<=;3&4&'($,;>?$,;>4@> Pravin K. Shah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nternational Summer School for Jain Studies) =)0",6I0Q");<8;*-) !4")&1');<*E"$,:%''-4G1!->; ?"%",>P?E",4 7E")"D$,2 W"-7" '.0*F, &'(-X;*) (6I0Q"6"*,P 8 "-=>"'.>6'1"0, =;30,",-%=") &'(&1'E"6.#=PW"Q"*.)*Y &'(1,(0Y !+F0!4*8?F,P !"#$%!" -.4$1Z)>"4>34-" ).4*2&1'$'8);<%($1Z)1,(@>7)P*E" ,.?)*).06I0Q" &'(HF!*)%=.3-G1=;3*)%1,.7D")$;> 6"*)"$1,;>?$=;>? &'(0",6I0Q"$1,;>?$=;>?,( -"4#=X6"*)" &'(6"*)"$7)G1 ( ) " * $ 6"*)"& 4-"8$8" &'(*34&-'!8 ,-?,-8@> Pravin K. Shah 1,(X")0,,80",0",6I0Q"$7) *8"#.)XP& 4*8"8$7))=-;1$8,0"$ )2 HF!E")->0",6F)>P6I0Q"6"*)"$7)& 4,.[),PX &@,G')" - 6"*)"& 4-"8$8" &'(*34&-'!8 70",6I0Q"$7) (JES 901) ;#8#P,.<4&,0 : 8+)">) 2001 ;#8#P,.<4=;3*4 (`?.?1,.?1,4): 8+)">) 2004 ;#8#P,.<4=;3*"8: #Y6%0">) 2004 ;#8#P,.<4=;3*;3 (`?.?>">-"8): 8+)">) 2006 ;#8#P,.<4=;3 !": #Y6%0">) 2006 http://www.jaina.org/educationcommittee/education_material/$$$PathashalaBooks/JES901- Jainism_E5_Ver10_121806.doc ISBN: 1-59406-041-X ).4*2$'8);<G88;'*=Xm 0,"7!$)2< "6"*)"!->-"8$",# &'(G8&*-4 "0E"G, &%0%">@> 1,(X")0,,80",0",6I0Q"$7) *8"#.)XP& 4*8"8$7))$8,0"$ )2 HF!E")->0",6F)>P6I0Q"6"*)"$7)& 4,.[),PX &@,G')" ( ,"$' )P Pravin K. Shah 509 Carriage Woods Circle Raleigh , NC 27607-3969 USA Telephone and Fax - 919-859-4994 Email - [email protected] Email - [email protected] Website y www.jaina.org $,"*%-"8$ :)4=") =")*"8",+*).?*))6"*)"$7)!")0",6I0Q" @>?,%"H")0",06'+I4(0,,80",6I0Q"6"*)"$7) *8"#.)XP& 40",6I0Q"6"*)"$7) @>="4$,"G!"8=;3>F!"4!) 2 =6&0=0=")=;3=6)$#23*,,#*.-P=;3-,G!,.? -"8$8"0," $#23-"7;-=.<4 '">*"8",+E",4>F,-80.)G!!->-"8$ :)0$ :)%zI340.)&'(0.) *,,$*,D)-"8$#;>,#>">"8 &'(0",*4$*,8)0",G87!-"8,)&,4 0",101{0QP,.0Q"*34&-'!8 $#23X,,87"&'(*348;7;-23)|=;3!4"6.>#I34#"zI340.) &'(0.) *,,$*,D?'=;3G!E"$))7;-"8&)-="40",G8?,@W*348;7;- &'('($-!)%"0*,"$8,.> & ' ( *3 4 $ * # =.< 4 1 - 4 &)-="41}?.);<$1Z)&,4?.)"'%&0$,"G!&'$ :)-"8%,4)-"8*.8#.)XP40",G87!-"8, )&,4 &'(&)-="4=;3#-0$,"G!$'200,(=E" '.00",E"$))7;-=;3'($-!)%"00",?,@W7;- $ ,23 4 23 8 & ' 0 ~ 'P &'(>"$*#$0I<)%"0$ H'%,>X,,8&'("="46;'X , , 8 ?'=;38;-"8$#;>,#>">"8G80,(=E".),">*.-P &'()$4=.<4="40"> ="4% &'(-DD" &'(>.4 ';0$';3>40",7!H'W.P*)!"%"0*.-P=.<4 '"> $7) $)2<1'" G0 G )<E"HI<4 $)>* (Ghee) )8 $)> G6,;8 H'W.P%"0)8H4 >80 H!"G 8 )*.-P &'($,234 ).4 ?'HF!).<)G!'($-!)%"0*",$*#=01,($W= $7) $,234238&'0~'P &'(>"$*# 8">$ 8;,">4")%"00",1,(78=;3 YJA and YJP -"$>"-7)=;3).?+26"*)"$7)%E")-)8"00-" 10 % ?,@W" ",8.4*-,..<4&1 .6. 2000 ).4*2#8#P )->,PG=8*P ( `?.?$2)'"8 2005 ) ,">4")-"8;7"-$8,0.)8"00-" 0'!"))?,@W" ",8.4*-,. 3 +!>E"& 4-"8$8" ?'=;3G87!-"8,)&,4 &'(8;-"8$8"*348;7;-23)>88;-"8$8"&0)$4 !->$ );< ?').<)%I4#!)%"0?"1 &'(-"8=0P $#,"($"*"8",+,.0Q"$*,;W"#4)$4G-!G! 6"*" 8 "-;,( $,"-,1}$*X0",8;7;- "0-"*347;-23)!4$%:?1-=0P=,8")$#23 !$,"G!8;7;->F 8 "8( ")X; 6"*)").<)1,8.+P *) !0!"-G1*F-"8$1Z)#;3)!40.)48-'8)Q>P=.<4 '"> &'($ :)-"*348;7;-=.<4 '">8;"=.$=;>8$="0.?=") "%",>P)").0 !#-0$,"G!*-W"-)" !" ",4$,"G81)$1)@' 4*.-P &'(-"8=0P=,8")48)Q>P "%",>P $-" %,"#")% $-'").<)%(8"+I4 $8238)Q>P$ :)-"0", "0,,8*.-P0:2 0", "0,,88)Q>P).<)$4 ';@)"@ "-)7; ,"?=;3$,">.4G8*"8",+>">-4'!8& 4-"8$8"G1+I4*348;7;-=0,F1&??G! $,"0:>.4G8"%=;3%(723)780.? 5*.)W"#& 4@'09 G!%,4 .'$?,P 7G-$z,P 4 5$%!"%(!4G8 "9 E"?.DD.);<G8G! 8">,-8+I4$`#"(0", "0,,8$#23)8)Q>P$=").<) &>.4,-8+I4*348;7;-=0,F1&?? E"?.DD.);<G!%",I0)&H)048)Q>P)")&*))") 0)=;3%(8;$=6)"E"*));<)z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ravya) ( (Guna) &'(1,>"> (Paryäya) 22 6. **",#2<)[") ,2=,.#>( 6 1,(0", 23 7. 1,.7D"$7) III '.0.-( 9 ! &'(=YQ};& 40,,8 26 70. 7;-( &'(7;-( ( -DD" &'(*34G88;7;- ) 27 7. "*-( (*"$ #.)X)(& 40,,8) 27 7. #.)X)( ('.0Q(#.)X)(& 40,,8 ) 27 74. ?D ( *34;) &'(?"1 ( *34G8;) 31 7%. *.4-, (0",10.<)0,,8 8) 32 7`. ),7," (0",%E"0.0,,8$0" ! 8G1) 35 77. @80Q( ('E".?.<)40", '#!)0,,8 ) 37 8. 1,.7D"& 4$7) IV: )="4& 40", '#!) 37 80. )="4& 40", '#!) 3 1,(0", 37 8. ?.)GX,,8 "0,,8 (Ghäti Karma) &'( "0,,8 (Aghäti Karma) 38 6 8. ?.)GX,,8 0,,8=;3$1Z)?"1 &'(?D 39 9. 0",1}?.X,,8&'( '.0%,>X,,8 40 90. '.08 "#, 5 &'()-., 12 40 9. 4*" (-"8$8"0," 0",G87!-"8,)&,4) 41 9. $)0-"= ( '.0-"8# )>8) 41 94. 1,, ( (Aparigraha) 0",G8,?,4 42 9%. *,1 43 10. X,,81?. II: %,>X,,80",E"$))7;-&'(*34&-'!8 43 100. %,>X,,80",E"$))7;- &'(*34&-'!8 43 10. *.D7"D"0",8;7;-, 0.? %,>X,,80",E"$))7;- 44 10. H'0,(=?*W"#&'(*34&-'!8 : %,>X,,84@,44")*" 0,,8 $)2<*.-P ,2H'W.P)8 $)> 44 104. '.0E"*)6"*)"$7))*.48,-8*8.> 46 11. X,,81?. III: -.,1}?.)7;-1,(%E"-.) 48 110. '.01}?. 6 1,(0",4)0"> $6-.8#, 48 11. '.01}?. 6 1,(0",4)0"> =.8#, 48 11. X,,88,( -"8">=;3?,*=Xm *.)$')" (Sanlekhanä) 49 12. .8W;,P"8*F, (Ägam Sutras) 49 120. .4( "8*F, (Anga Ägam Sutras) 50 12. .4#" >( "8*F, (Angabähya Ägam Sutras) 50 12. -,,;6"*)")0">=.8#, 51 124. *"8.) *.8 (Saman Suttam) 51 12%. .-",+(*F, (Tattvärtha Sutra) 51 13. '.01?.=;3*E".D 52 14. -.)*E".D="46"*)" 52 15. E"=.0=">47"-$7) 53 150. G7 7$))=,( (Jai Jinendra) 53 15 . 8%`"8 =00=E (Michchhami Dukkadam) 53 16. *.D'.0QP6"*)"$7) 54 7 16 0. "82 54 16 . -"8$!"%*.D'.0QP6"*)"$7) 54 17.-.$7) 56 18.$-:?GzP$0;3>-0.?6"*)"$7) 57 19.?,,")0,8 58 8 $$ $7)$1Z)E" 8 8">+I40",1}?.6"*)"=;38;8"&@?," '.0E"*)=;3*E".D2 E"*)$,234 4*" E"-"$7) &H'48"%"0E"-" 7; ) ( 8">+I4 ?'HF!$"7)(0$'*W">)) .)G!&0 -"8@'W -"8@0,X -"8 '4 ."& 4) -"80'.- 0",>I8.3)+28.3) &'(-"8$0';>7.4 6"*)"$7)$1Z)6"*)"& 4-+;7;-=;3'I0zI<4 6"*)07)$7)$1Z)$#;>4)0'8)!>))$;>=;38.34.34 8;6,.=X"1*"=()6"*)"4)>"4*F4 &8!-"%(8;HF!)E",(.?@'0 '">=")=;3G!,.?=X#'%"0&)-6"*)"$7) ;0=.<4 '.01,.7D" ,2E"*)G!,.?0",$H>&#,*2?=) '">|,) &1,($=6"4|=;3>F)0$$$7;>!0'.?,F!%.06"*)"$7))!>8"0 )%E")-)1,(7"0,$7)%E")-) 6 +I4 8 '!")))1,($=6)$;> $1Z)$1,P$z)P0:$#;>4 1% %"0%E")-)1,(7"0,=.<4 841,($=6 8;7"-$7)=.<4 D4 &'(7">=;31,(*?-"8*E"$,:%)7;- >F)&--4="4!")-7"0", -=>"6"*,P $1Z)&#=>P 6'1) ,2$%!" )!"=;34,.[ )=-;1$8,0"$ )2 1,(8"0",-"8;%E")-),?,.-=;3).?+26"*)"$7)$1Z)%E")-) 25,000 0-",?,.-=;31}?.6"*)#X;.)$0"&0);< )(=;3HF!)=;3#E").0"6.>>F)1,($=6"4 | )01,($=6)$;>8;#2<)[")=;3 ).0&)))6"*)"&'(1,.7D"$7)4) &#-0$"*-)8"0G88;-"8,F!$#;>4#+I4E"*)#2<)[")=;3*E".D46"*)" !?0#,4);<G87-"8H4#-0$"&>"4 @,4*,!"44787)$7)$1Z)@,4*,!"4="4*.48,( -"4).0?-70.? ,"-"* 0",=;3).0?-7$7)+2-.,1}?.>"4$,4,.)0",$) = " 4 ).?$1Z)1*,,0",$H>&#,E"*)%"0).0?-7*F$#6Y . * +P !->$ );<%I4$074-"4)0",6I0Q"$,;>),F!E"*) ?"4,.<41,"0}-"8;=.<4).0?-7 &'(Y .*+P=;3&0`"))-"8,F!="4.8W;,P &'(1,.7D">"4'I0zI<4 &$,"0:>.4"&'),F"%",>PHF!=;3*"8",+ !E"&)()E")E"*)$1Z)>"48"0 $)234%"0*34;#8#P*-) D=;3$0;3>-!40.?6"*)"$7)).<)?.)=I0$1Z)W"Q"$$7;>! !->$ );<6"*)07)$7)=.3-@'0%I4"$0*",)0",6I0Q"1,.7D"6"*)"$7) $1Z)$ !#-0$,"!4&0!G!?0#,4);< 9 @>;#8#P$H>&#,$0*",=;3$0;3>-!40.?6"*)")W"W"Q".40YQ$#23 !4">0",=E"-"8$!" % -.+1,(*4P=;3*E".D4 ).4*2$0;3>-0.?1,.7D"6"*)"$7 )$'8);<2 0",)E"$*)?=)E"#2<)[")=;3$0;3>-!40.?6"*)"$7) !&0HF!=;37!W"Q".40YQ @>$`#"(>"4>34$>"-7))$8,0"$ )2 &'()1,($=623) | ).4*2$'8);<,?'8 .-!*.<) | =;3$0;3>-!4) '">&48841,.7D"6"*)"$7) %,>X,,8 !0E" ) .0Q,6"*,P -.) >="46"*)" ?=*- *.