Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-83816-0 — The Invention of the Maghreb Between Africa and the Middle East Abdelmajid Hannoum Index More Information Index Abdel Kader, Émir, 230 145–147, 149–150, 154, 158–161, Abduh, Muhammad, 209–210 166–167, 172, 174, 177–178, 181, Abû al-Fidâ’, 82, 175 184, 188–189, 191–194, 196, adab al-nahda, 233 199–202, 205, 207, 210–211, 213, Adam, André, 284 217–219, 225, 227–230, 232, 234, Afri. See Africani 242, 247–250, 253, 255, 258, 260, Africa, iii, viii, ix, 1–2, 4–5, 7–9, 13, 16, 264–266, 269–271, 273–274, 276, 18, 23, 28, 33–34, 36–39, 42–43, 278 46–48, 50–52, 60–61, 64, 66–68, Algerian nationalism, 211, 229, 250 70–74, 78–80, 83–84, 88–89, 92, 97, Algerian Popular Party, 246 99–103, 105–106, 108, 110, 113, Algerian revolution, 232 118–121, 123, 127–128, 130–132, Algerian war, 4, 242, 246 137, 141, 143–146, 148–149, al-Idrissi, 26 158–159, 163–164, 167–169, Al-Khattabi, Abdelkrim, 247 174–175, 180–182, 189–194, al-Madani, Ahmed Tewfik, 211 196–197, 199–200, 202, 204–205, al-Manfaluti, Mustafa, 233 214–215, 217–218, 222, 229, al-Mili, Mubarak, 211, 217–219, 244 232–246, 253, 255, 260, 265–266, al-Shabi, Abu al-Qasim, 228, 309 269, 274–275, 283 Altekamp, Stefan, 105, 107, 120–121 African kingdoms, 37 Althusser, Louis, 4 Africani,8 al-Wazzân, Hassan. See Leo Africanus Africanus, 9, 16, 41 Amazigh nationalism, 264 Afrique. See Africa Amazigh question, 248, 264 Afrique blanche. See White Africa Amrouche, Jean, 228, 267, 269 Afrique noire. See Black Africa Andalusia, 9, 135 Afrique Septentrionale, 41, 51 Anderson, Benedict, 153, 224–225, Aït Ahmed, Hocine, 247 260 ʿAjîssa, 14 André, Pierre Capitaine, 192, 267 al-Afghani, Sayyid Jamal al Din, 68, animism, 68, 192, 196, 236–237 209 Arab, 2–3, 5, 8–9, 12, 15, 17–19, 26, Alaouite, 16, 252 31, 41, 45, 47–48, 50–51, 53–54, 59, al-ʿAqqad, Abbas Mahmood, 233 66, 72, 82, 89, 92–93, 99, 107, 110, al-Bakri, 26, 29 126–127, 130, 134–138, 140, 143, al-Fassi, Allal, 202, 211, 213, 217, 247, 145, 150, 157–160, 164–167, 169, 249, 266 171, 174, 177–181, 183, 185–190, Algeria, 2–6, 17–22, 41, 43–45, 47, 50, 192–193, 195, 198–199, 201, 52–55, 60, 65, 71–72, 74, 76–78, 203–205, 209–210, 213, 218–221, 84–88, 90–91, 93–96, 98–106, 223, 228, 230, 232–234, 238–240, 109–110, 112, 114, 118, 121, 123, 244–245, 247, 249, 258, 264–265, 125–127, 130, 136–137, 139–140, 267–271, 273, 276, 283, 285–286 312 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-83816-0 — The Invention of the Maghreb Between Africa and the Middle East Abdelmajid Hannoum Index More Information Index 313 Arab Bureau, 18, 26, 50, 53, 126, 130, Berbérie, 92, 174, 201–202 137, 150, 157, 160, 174, 178–179, Berberism. See Amazigh nationalism 181, 188, 190, 201, 264 Berbrugger, Louis-Adrien, 44, 49–50, Arab Islam, 192–193, 267 60, 91–92, 95, 101, 126, 129, 177, Arab Maghreb, 5, 209, 219, 234, 247, 272 259, 276 Bernard, Augustin, 113 Arab nationalism, 2, 140, 181, Berque, Jacques, 5, 158–160, 196, 202, 219–220, 234, 240, 264 210, 240, 266, 283–285 Arab Spring, 258, 285 Bertrand, Louis, 106, 114, 118 Arab, Greek, and Roman maps, 31 Beulé, Charles Ernest, 80 archaeo-Christian narratives, 81 Binger, Louis Gustave, 145 archaeological formation, 100, 111 biopower, 207 archaeological trace, 114 Black Africa, 2, 68, 74, 143, 194–195, archaeology, 4, 19, 24, 27, 77–78, 235–236, 238–239, 241–242 80–82, 84, 86, 88–91, 93, 96, 98, Black Islam, 192–193, 242 100, 102–111, 114, 116, 119–121, blackness, 1, 48, 127–128, 236–238, 139, 170, 205, 214, 236, 253, 241, 243 269–270 Blacks, 61, 192, 197, 240 archives, 44, 50, 65, 91, 177–178, 180, blad al-makhzen, 154 280–281 Blais, Hélène, 3, 43, 50–52, 64, 76 Armée d’Afrique, 43 bled as-siba, 155–158, 164–166 ʿasabiya, 13, 15, 166, 185–187 Boas, Franz, 236 Asia, 2–3, 8, 37, 42–43, 48, 70, 85, 99, Boumedienne, Houari, 249, 255 106, 132, 195, 200, 205, 235, 237 Bourdieu, Pierre, 255–256, 263–264, Association of Algerian Muslim Ulama, 284 210–211 Braudel, Fernand, 6, 22, 25, 61–62, 64, atlas, 18, 65, 69–71, 73, 75, 101, 114 95, 202 Aurès, 102, 181 British Egypt, 3, 85 Burckhardt, Jacob, 41 badâwa, 185 Burke III, Edmund, 94, 126, 158–159, Bani Yfran, 12, 14 172, 283 Barbarie. See Barbary Butler, Judith, 224 barbarism, 151, 174, 195–196, 219, 238 Camus, Albert, 118, 227, 230 Barbary, 17, 37, 39, 41, 52, 74, 82, Carette, Ernest, 45–46, 53–54, 56, 173–176 58–60, 72, 177, 181, 184 Béja, 48 Carthage, 8, 80–81, 84, 102, 121, 182, Belot, Jean-Baptist, 133 213–216 Ben Badis, Abdelhamid, 211, 217, 244, cartographic power, 172 249, 266 cartographic representation, 30 Benedict, Ruth, 236 cartography, 24, 33, 43–45, 52–53, Benjelloun, Abdelmajid, 230, 266–267 138, 145, 170, 203 Berber, 12, 14, 27, 59–60, 63, 66, 72, Césaire, Aimé, 241 88–89, 126–127, 130, 132–148, 154, Chad, 73, 196 157–166, 168–169, 174, 177, Chancel, Ausone de, 44 179–180, 183, 185–189, 192, 199, Chateaubriand, 180 201, 203–205, 215–216, 219, Chatelain, Louis, 107, 109, 115 222–223, 228, 230–232, 238–239, Chatterjee, Partha, 224 244, 260, 262, 264, 267–271, 273, Chénier, Louis de, 41, 176 285–286 Chraïbi, Driss, 228, 230 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-83816-0 — The Invention of the Maghreb Between Africa and the Middle East Abdelmajid Hannoum Index More Information 314 Index Christian Europe, 5, 37, 179, 239 destruction, 27, 120–121, 129, 163, Christian humanism, 80, 83 180, 207, 243 civilization, 8, 37, 39, 52, 62, 64, 69, Diaz-Andrew, Margarita, 77, 107–109 85, 87–89, 92, 97, 99, 101, 104, 110, dictionaries, 130–133, 136, 140–141, 114–115, 133, 139–141, 144, 151, 146, 168 158, 174, 176, 192–193, 195–197, Dielter, Michael, 77–78, 87, 92 201, 205, 207, 210, 215, 219, Diop, Cheikh Anta, 235–239 236–237, 259, 266 Dirks, Nicholas, 87, 94, 121, 178 colonial domination, 4, 220 discursive formation, 25–26, 81–82, colonial imaginaries, 25, 170, 183 93, 111, 166, 187, 189, 244, 249, colonial modernity, 20 275, 278, 280 colonial power, 3–5, 7, 27–28, 31–32, discursive invisibility, 281 36, 65, 69, 71, 76–77, 94, 101, 110, Djait, Hichem, 237 117, 167, 201, 206–208, 212, 224, Djardjoura, 181 241, 253, 266, 275 Djemilâ, 114 Comité de l’Afrique Française, 158 Dougga, 114 Committee of the Liberation of the Doutté, Edmond, 137–138, 148, Maghreb, 246 159–160 conquest of Algiers, 4, 16, 79, 105, 113, Du Bois-Aymé, 39, 179–180 137, 174–175, 177, 217 Dubois, Felix, 194 Constantine, 14, 46, 184, 189–190, Dubois, W. E. B., 239 213, 250 Dundes, Alan, 261 Crone, G. R., 36 Durkheim, Emile, 68, 159, 164 Cyrenaica, 9, 197 Duvivier, General, 99, 176 d’Anville, Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon, East Africa, 2, 66–67, 236, 265 36–37 Ecole Française de Rome, 9, 109 Dar, Jean, 141–142 Ecole Normale Supérieure, 159 Daumas, Eugène, 53–55, 59–60, 126, Effros, Bonnie, 79, 83, 86, 89, 92, 161, 215 120–121 Davis, Natalie, 16–17 Egypt, 1–2, 7–8, 12–13, 19, 28, 35–37, Dawla, 186 41–43, 50, 63–64, 74, 82, 85, 87–90, de Gaulle, Charles, 196, 258 99, 121, 123, 132, 137, 140, 148, de Gobineau, Arthur, 124–125, 195, 161, 179–182, 187, 189, 191, 193, 265 197, 199–200, 203, 205, 209–210, de Nerval, Gérard, 227 219–220, 234, 237–241, 245, 265, de Saussure, Ferdinand, 131, 238, 273, 285 256 Egyptian desert, 63–64, 199 de Segonzac, René, 158 Egyptology, 86, 88 De Slane, William, 51, 181, 184–187, Empire of Morocco, 46, 54, 154 190, 270 Errington, Joseph, 143, 146 de Tocqueville, Alexis, 21, 125–126, Essaouira, 152 129, 177–178, 207 Ethiopians, 14 decolonizing history, 220 ethnographic state, 17, 94, 121, 178, 188 Delafosse, Maurice, 194, 240 ethnography, 24, 84, 150, 155, 161, Delamare, Alphonse, 90–91 226, 272 Delattre, Alfred Louis, 80–81, 84–85 Etoile Nord Africaine, 246 Delisle, Guillaume, 35–36, 38, 40 Europe, 1, 3–4, 7, 9–10, 14, 16–17, 19, Description de l’Afrique, 16, 41, 51 21–22, 27, 32–33, 35, 39, 41–42, Deslile, George, 22 47–48, 52, 67, 69, 72–74, 77–79, 81, © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-83816-0 — The Invention of the Maghreb Between Africa and the Middle East Abdelmajid Hannoum Index More Information Index 315 83, 85–86, 92, 99–100, 102, 211–212, 214–215, 221, 223, 240, 124–125, 129, 132, 149, 173–176, 244, 279 180, 193–194, 198, 201, 215, 222, Geatuli, 46 225, 233, 235–237, 239–240, 253, Geertz, Clifford, 17, 27–28, 155, 260, 265, 267, 275, 277, 281, 286, 226–227, 236, 282 299, 309 geographic imagination, 26, 30, 51, 75 European colonies, 37, 66, 70, 73 geography, 3–4, 7, 11–12, 14, 23–24, Exploration scientifique de l’Algérie, 3, 28, 32–33, 36–37, 39, 41, 46–47, 50, 26, 45–46, 50–51, 85–87, 90–91, 53–54, 61, 63, 66–67, 69–70, 73–74, 112, 150, 177 77, 86, 92, 96, 110, 136–137, 149–150, 167, 175, 195, 199–200, Faidherbe, Louis Léon, 142–146, 148 205, 213, 217, 227, 231, 235, 238, Fanon, Frantz, 127, 159, 242–243, 278, 242, 246–248, 253, 264, 274, 277, 281, 285 285–286 Fazzan, 9 geopolitics, 66, 74, 108, 173, 183, 191, fez,2,44 220, 224, 234, 245, 248 field of discourse, 275, 277–280, 283 Germany, 44, 87, 258 Flaubert, Gustave, 118, 180, 227 Ghallab, Abdelkrim, 230 FLN, 248 Gibran, Kahlil, 233 Foucauld, Charles de, 130, 150, Gozalbes Cravioto, Enrique, 107–108 153–158 Grande Kabylie, 181 Foucault, Michel, 4, 25, 154–155, Graphic representation.