T.C. SİİRT ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TÜRK DİLİ VE EDEBİYATI ANABİLİM DALI Gülbahar UĞUR TÜRKÇENİN TARİHÎ SÖZLÜKLERİ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Tez Danışmanı: Doç. Dr. Şahap Bulak Siirt-2019 I İçindekiler ÖZET..............................................................................................................................XII ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. XIII KISALTMALAR ......................................................................................................... XIV TEŞEKKÜR ................................................................................................................. XVI GİRİŞ ................................................................................................................................ 1 Araştırmanın Kapsamı................................................................................................... 1 Araştırmanın Amacı ...................................................................................................... 2 Araştırmada Kullanılan Materyal ve Yöntem ............................................................... 2 Sözlük ve Sözlükçülük .................................................................................................. 3 Türkçe Sözlükçülük....................................................................................................... 6 TÜRKÇENİN TARİHÎ SÖZLÜKLERİ............................................................................ 9 1. Divânü Lugâti’t-Türk ................................................................................................ 9 2. Mukaddimetü’l-Edeb .............................................................................................. 25 3. Codex Cumanicus ................................................................................................... 28 4. Hilyetü’l-İnsân ve Halbetü’l-Lisân ......................................................................... 32 5. Tıbyân-i Lugâti’t-Türkî ‘ala Lisâni’l-Kanklı .......................................................... 35 6. Nisâb-i Kutbiyye ..................................................................................................... 35 7. Lugât-i Nevâyî......................................................................................................... 35 8. Risâle der Lugât-i Türkî .......................................................................................... 35 9. Risâle der Lugât-i Türkî .......................................................................................... 35 10. Kitâbü’l-İdrâk li-Lisâni’l-Etrâk ............................................................................. 36 11. Kitâb-ı Mecmû-ı Tercümân-ı Türkî ve ‘Acemî ve Mugalî ................................... 38 II 12. Kitabü’l-Ef’âl ........................................................................................................ 38 13. Edviye-i Müfrede .................................................................................................. 39 14. Lugât-i Feriştehzâde .............................................................................................. 40 15. Resûlî Sözlüğü....................................................................................................... 43 16. Bahşayiş Lugâti ..................................................................................................... 44 17. Ed-Dürretü’l-Muzi’a fi’l-Lugâti’t-Türkiyye ......................................................... 45 18. Tuhfe-i Hüsâmî ez Mültekât-ı Sâmî...................................................................... 46 19. Miftahu’l-Edeb ..................................................................................................... 47 20. Uknûmu’l-‘Acem .................................................................................................. 49 21. Lehcetü’t-Türk ...................................................................................................... 49 22. Müfredât ................................................................................................................ 50 23. U‘cûbetü’l-Garâyib fî Nazmi’l-Cevâhiri’l-‘Acâyib .............................................. 51 24. Et-Tuhfetü’z-Zekiyye fî’l-Lugâti’t-Türkiyye........................................................ 52 25. Şâhnâme ................................................................................................................ 54 26. Bahrü’l-Garâyib .................................................................................................... 55 27. Münyetü’l-Mübtedî ............................................................................................... 57 28. Lugât-i Kânûn-ı İlâhî............................................................................................. 57 29. Tercümân El-Luga (Lugât-i Karapîrî, Tercüme-i Sıhâhi’l-Cevherî) .................... 59 30. Kitâb-ı Bülgatü’l-Müştâk fî Lugâti’t-Türk ve’l-Kıfçak ........................................ 60 31. Terceme-i Akrabâdîn............................................................................................. 61 32. Tuhfetü’l-Hâdiye (Lugât-i Dânisten) .................................................................... 62 33. Lugât-i Halîmî ....................................................................................................... 64 34. Nisârü’l-Mülk ........................................................................................................ 66 35. Tuhfe-i Mukaddimetü’l-Luga ............................................................................... 67 36. Es-Sıhâhu’l-‘Acemiyye ......................................................................................... 67 III 37. Şâdiye .................................................................................................................... 70 38. Miftâhu’l-Ma‘ânî................................................................................................... 70 39. Miftâhu’l-Luga ...................................................................................................... 71 39. Vesîletü’l-Makâsıd ilâ Ahseni’l- Merâsıd............................................................. 72 41. Câmi‘u’l-Fâris ....................................................................................................... 73 42. Muhakemetü’l-Lugâteyn ....................................................................................... 75 43. Bedâyi‘ü’l-Lugât ................................................................................................... 77 44. Lugât-i Müntehâb .................................................................................................. 78 45. Şâmilü’l-Luga........................................................................................................ 78 46. Mahmûdiyye.......................................................................................................... 79 47. Tercümân............................................................................................................... 80 48. Mecmû‘ul-Lugât.................................................................................................... 81 49. Tuhfe-i Şâhidî........................................................................................................ 81 50. Mü’eyyidü’l-Fuzalâ............................................................................................... 87 51. Lugât-i Manzûme .................................................................................................. 88 52. Sıhâhu’l-‘Acem ..................................................................................................... 90 53. Dekâyıku’l-Hakâyık .............................................................................................. 91 54. Mirkatü’l-Luga ...................................................................................................... 94 55. El-Bâbûsü’l-Vasît fî Tercemeti’l-Kamûsu’l-Muhit .............................................. 95 56. Ahterî-i Kebîr ....................................................................................................... 97 57. Müşkilât-ı Şâhnâme............................................................................................. 100 58. Lugât-i Bostân-ı Şeyh Sâdî-i Şirazî..................................................................... 101 59. Abuşka Lugâti ..................................................................................................... 101 60. Lugât-i Ni‘metullâh ............................................................................................. 103 61. Tertîb-i Dekâyıku’l-Hakâyık ............................................................................... 106 IV 62. Câmi‘u’l-Fâris (Tercümân-ı Fârisî)..................................................................... 106 63. ‘İlm-i Lugât ......................................................................................................... 107 64. Nisâb-i Türkî be Farsî ......................................................................................... 108 65. Câmi‘u’l-Fürs ...................................................................................................... 108 66. Lugât-i ‘Abdülkerîm ........................................................................................... 109 67. Lugât-i Visâlî....................................................................................................... 111 68.