•1I AIR PICTURR OF CRAWFORD NOTCH Showing State Forest Reservation Courtesy ol U. 5. Air Service 0 AIR PICTURE OF CRAWFORD NOTCH ol U. 5. Air Service Showing State Forest Reservation Courtesy 0 C ‘-I (D I. (I) cI -t CD z CD z 0 0 0 0 CD 9 z C 0 C-) H -t 0 z C rj “C 0 1’3 tJ -J C,, -I C CD I PRINT 0 BY MUSOROVE PRINTING HOUSE, BRISTOL,’N. H. BOUND BY THE CRAGG BINOT RY, CONCORD, N. H. C CONTENTS Page Report 9 Recommendations 14 Forest Fire Protection 14 Blister Rust Control 15 Purchase and Care of State Lands 16 Reforestation 16 Forest Fire Service 18 General 18 Federal Aid in Forest Fire Protection 21 Fire Seasons of 1921 and 1922 22 Table I—Number of Fires by Months 24 Table Il—Fire Record for Fiscal Years 1921 and 1922.. 25 Table Ill—Railroad Fire Record for Fiscal Years 1921 And 1922 26 Table TV—Causes of Forest Fires 26 Table V—Total Forest Fire Damage 26 Railroad Forest Fire Protection 27 [ Mountain Lookout Stations 28 Table VT—Fires Reported by the Lookouts 31 Portable Steam Mills 31 Disposal of Lumber Slash 37 Brnsh Burning Permits 39 Roadside Brush 40 Conclusions 42 Control of the White Pine Blister Rust 46 Introduction 46 Present Known Distribution of Blister Rust in New Hampshire 47 Infection of Currant and Gooseberry Bushes More Abun dant 50 Progress of Control Measnres 51 Table Vu—Progress of Control Work 1917 to 1922 52 Individual Cooperation 54 County Blister Rust Organization 55 Benefits Secured to Date 56 S U-. 6 REPORT OF FORESTRY COMMISStON Page Public Forests 59 I T Summary of Public Forests . in New Hampshire 59- F’ Owned by Forest Societies and Institutions 59 National Forest 59 B Extent 59 Administration 60 H Improvements 60 A Recreation 61 Forest Management 63 F’ State Forests and Reservations 64 Table TIII—State Iv] Forests and Reservations Acquired in 1921 and 1922 65 Description of Tracts Acquired in 1921 and 1922 66 Taylor Tract 66 Pillsbury Reservation 66 Cardigan Mountain Addition 67 Beech Hill 68 Honey Brook Addition 68 F. Marshall Tract 68 Annett Reservation 69 Caroline A. Fox Reservation 69 Green Mountain 70 Conway Common Lands 70 Reforestation Tracts 73 Improvement Work and Planting on State Tracts Dur ing 1921 and 1922 73 Table IX—Plantingon State Tracts 74 The New Willey House Cabins 75 Municipal or Town Forests 78 Dartmouth College Forests 80 New Hampshire College Forests 82 Yale University Forests 83 Forest Reservations of the Society for Protection nf N. H. Forests 85 Reservations, Camps and Trails of the Appalachian Moun tain Club 85 Reforestation 89 Table X—Planting Record 1921 and 1922 92 Directions for Growing Trees in Home Nurseries 92 Survey of Forest Resources 96 Table XI—Forest Survey of New Hampshire 98 Brush Burning in Northern New Hampshire 101 REPORT OF FORESTRY COMMISSION 7 Page The Seed Tree Law of 1921 110 Forestry Work on Private Lands 114 Boy Scout Forestry Program 116 History and Control of the Spruce Bud Worm 118 A Necessary Forward Step in Forestry 121 Forest Management by the New England Box Co 123 Management of Farm Woodlots 128 Table XII—Volume in Board Feet of Second Growth White Pine 137 Table NIh—White Pine Yield Per Acre 139 Financial Maturity of White Pine 145 Table XIV—Financial Rotation of White Pine 146 Enemies of White Pine 147 Ft Financial Statement 152 K & p REPORT To. His E.vccllcncy the Governor and the Honorable Council: The Forestry Commission presents herewith its re port for the two fiscal years ending June 30, 1922. High valuations are causing timber lots to be thrown on the market faster than they can be absorbed and from ten to fifteen years or more before they should be cut. The need of some relief to owners of growing wood and timber is more apparent than ever before. In the judg ment of the Forestry Commission there would be a real incentive to reforest land and to keep land in productive forest if the present unequal and confiscatory method of assessment could he remedied. In the work of protection, improvement and exten sion of the forests, as defined by our forestry law, it has consistently been the purpose of the Commission, not only to administer the forest laws, but to create and build tip an organization for the education of our citizens and future citizens along all lines of forestry, essential to the future welfare of the state and of benefit to all individu als. To this end the Forestry Department in its various lines of activity has endeavored to come into close con tact with woodlot and timberland owners, lumber opera tors. wood using industries, business and recreational organizations, social clubs, public officials, railroads and other public service corporations, farm bureaus, and the public schools and institutions of the State. While eclu— 1ossible thiough legislation, it is not the cation is made end in view to punish offenders of the forest laws, but to bring them and others into agreement with the princi ples of forestry protection and improvement. While fire protection and blister rust control work are import ant administrative activities, they are also educational and have to do with protecting our present and future forest wealth. The growing and planting of forest trees r r i0 REPORT OF FORESTRY COMMISSION and the care and management of State forest reservations are also educational as well as directed to the task of building up new values for future use .A fine spirit of public service exists among those connected with the Department. The forest laws have been amended in ways to strengthen the work of forest fire protection and to bring the work of the Department into closer coopera tion with land owners and lumber operators. There is much satisfaction in expressing the belief that this bien nial period has been one of notable progress in the van— Otis activities carried on by the Forestry Department. The peoile of New Hampshire have for many years appreciated the importance of a strong forest fire organi zation and this has, in the main, been accomplished by reasonable State appropriations and Federal aid and the carrying out of a consistent program of protection over a period o:f thirteen years. New Hampshire stands very high among all the states in its forest fire protective work. The forest fire organization is more efficient than ever before. Fire wardens and deputies have been prompt and efficient in handling fires and performing their other duties. There is close cooperation between lookout watch men, fire wardens, railroad deputies, patrolmen and the general public. The past two years have had periods of the gravest fire danger since 1915 or 1911 and yet the areas burned over and the losses, while above the aver age, have been kept within fairly reasonable bounds. Improvements have been made in the location of look— out stations and telephone communication from them as a restilt of studying the telephone service obtainable from local exchanges and party lines .A new station near the Maine line is being maintained jointly by New Hamp shire and Maine. There is close cooperation with Maine, Massachusetts and Vermont in reporting fires from all stations close to the lines. The patrol law is making it possible for the Department to work out additional nieans of protection among the larger land owners. The REPORT OF FORESTRY COMMISSION II records of fires during the past seven years since 1915 show that the average area burned over per year is but twelve one-hundredths of one percent. of the total forest area of the State. Not until 1917 did the blister rust menace appear to be of sufficient importance to warrant legislative actiou. Since then the control of this disease has become, uext to forest fire protection, the chief administrative work of the Forestry Department. It has taken five years to bring the people of our State to a partial realization that the future of our growing imw is at stake in this work. In order to control the disease currant and gooseherry bush es, both wild and cultivated, must be destroyed wherever white pine is found and on protective strips around them. There is no alternative and wherever this is not done, the growing of white pine xvill in time cease to be a com mercial possibility. The cost should be paid largely by the towns, as at present, but the State should double its present ahnual appropriation of $12,000 in order to meet the town expenditures on a reasonable cooperative basis. Blister rust control is partly accomplished and the re— spoise from towns and private individuals is now so en couraging- and the policy of eradicating currant and gooseherry bushes is so far shown to be correct that év ery assurance may be given of bringing the disease under control in towns where funds are made available. Work has already been done in 95 towns, 13 of which have been completcd. The Federal Government withdrew its finan cial aid in eradicating bushes in 1921, but is now paving the salaries and expenses of blister rust agents. one in every conntv, who are employed by and work under the direction of the State Forester and with the County Farm Bureaus to take charge of all eradication crews and pro mote blister rust activities in their respective counties. These county blister rust agents are also working to advance all forestry interests in their conuties by attending meetings with the agricultural agents.