❖ APPENDICES ❖ APPENDIX F PHASE I CULTURAL RESOURCES INVENTORY PHASE I CULTURAL RESOURCES INVENTORY FOR THE KINGS AREA RURAL TRANSIT (KART) PROJECT CITY OF HANFORD KINGS COUNTY, CALIFORNIA (APNs: 010-275-011-000, 010-275-010-000; 010-275-009-000; 012-042-015-000; 012-042-004-000; 012-042-017-000; 012-042-014-000; 012-042-013-000; 012-042-012-000; 012-042-011-000; 012-042-010-000; 012-042-009-000.) Prepared for: Angie Dow, Executive Director Kings County Area Public Transit Agency 610 West Seventh Street Hanford, CA 92330 Prepared by: Alan Garfinkel Gold, Ph.D., RPA Stephen O’Neil, M.A., RPA Megan Black Doukakis, M.A. UltraSystems Environmental Inc. 16431 Scientific Way Irvine, CA 92618 (949) 788-4900 August 16, 2019 Key Words: City of Hanford, Kings County, Hanford, Calif. USGS Quad, Historic Archaeological Site. ❖ CULTURAL REPORT ❖ PHASE I CULTURAL RESOURCES INVENTORY FOR THE KINGS AREA RURAL TRANSIT (KART) PROJECT CITY OF HANFORD KINGS COUNTY, CALIFORNIA (APNs: 010-275-011-000, 010-275-010-000; 010-275-009-000; 012-042-015-000; 012-042-004-000; 012-042-017-000; 012-042-014-000; 012-042-013-000; 012-042-012-000; 012-042-011-000; 012-042-010-000; 012-042-009-000.) Kings County Area Public Transit Agency Attention: Angie Dow, Executive Director 610 West Seventh Street Hanford, California 92330 August 16, 2019 Prepared by: Date: August 16, 2019 Alan Garfinkel Gold, Ph.D., RPA UltraSystems Environmental Inc. Reviewed by: Date: August 16, 2019 Stephen O’Neil, M.A., RPA UltraSystems Environmental Inc. 7014/City of Hanford, KART Transit Station Project Page i August 2019 ❖ TABLE OF CONTENTS ❖ TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Project Description .............................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.3 Methods ................................................................................................................................................... 1-1 2.0 Settings .................................................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Natural Setting ...................................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Cultural Setting ..................................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2.1 Prehistoric Context .............................................................................................................. 2-1 2.2.2 Ethnographic Context ......................................................................................................... 2-6 2.2.3 Historic Context .................................................................................................................... 2-7 3.0 Research Methods ............................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1 Records Search ...................................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 Field Survey ............................................................................................................................................ 3-1 3.3 Native American Outreach ............................................................................................................... 3-1 4.0 Findings .................................................................................................................................................. 4-1 4.1 Records Search ...................................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1.1 Recorded Cultural Resources Sites ............................................................................... 4-1 4.1.2 San Joaquin Valley Railroad (P-16-000122/CA-KIN-117H) .............................. 4-2 4.1.3 P-16-000130 .......................................................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.4 P-16-000131 .......................................................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.5 Victory Outreach Church (P-16-000132) ................................................................... 4-2 4.1.6 P-16-000133 .......................................................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.7 The People’s Ditch (P-16-000246/CA-KIN-97H) .................................................... 4-2 4.1.8 Lacey Milling Company Flour Mill (P-16-000278) ................................................. 4-3 4.1.9 Taoist Temple (P-16-000289) ........................................................................................ 4-3 4.1.10 Hanford Carnegie Library (P-16-000290) ................................................................. 4-3 4.1.11 Kings County Courthouse (P-16-000291) ................................................................. 4-3 4.1.12 Previous Cultural Resource Investigations ............................................................... 4-5 4.2 Native American Outreach ............................................................................................................... 4-5 4.2.1 Tribal Cultural Resources (Assembly Bill 52) .......................................................... 4-6 4.3 Pedestrian Survey Results ................................................................................................................ 4-6 5.0 Management Considerations .......................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1 Site Evaluation Criteria ...................................................................................................................... 5-1 5.2 Potential Effects .................................................................................................................................... 5-1 6.0 Conclusions and Recommendations ............................................................................................. 6-1 7.0 References ............................................................................................................................................. 7-1 TABLES Table 4.1-1 - Known Cultural Resources Within a 0.5-mile Radius of the Project Boundary ............ 4-1 Table 4.1-2 - Known Cultural Studies Within a 0.5-Mile Radius of the Project Boundary .................. 4-4 7014/Kings County, KART Transit Station Project Page ii August 2019 ❖ TABLE OF CONTENTS ❖ FIGURES Figure 4.3-1 - View of Residences to the North of the Project Boundary ................................................... 4-7 Figure 4.3-2 - View of Commercial Buildings in the South Portion of the Project Area Facing South along Seventh Street ........................................................................................................................................................... 4-7 Figure 4.3-3 - Extensive Asphalt Parking Lot, Southwest Portion of Project Site ................................... 4-8 Figure 4.3-4 - Lots with Open Surface, North Portion of Project Site along E. Eighth Street Facing North ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4-8 Figure 4.3-5 - Lots with Open Surface, Central Portion of Project Site, South Side of E. Eighth Street Facing South .......................................................................................................................................................................... 4-9 Figure 4.3-6 - Historic Bottle Fragment and Pismo Clam from Scatter along E. Eighth Street .......... 4-9 ATTACHMENTS Attachment A Project Maps Attachment B Personnel Background Attachment C Native American Heritage Commission Record Search and Native American Contacts Attachment D CHRIS Records Search 7014/Kings County, KART Transit Station Project Page iii August 2019 ❖ INTRODUCTION ❖ 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Overview This Phase I Cultural Resource Inventory was prepared at the request of the King’s County Area Public Transit Agency. This assessment was completed as a compliance document and part of preparation of California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) compliance for the Kings Area Rural Transit (KART) Transit Station that includes a 19,000-square-foot Transit Building, offsite parking, and onsite bus parking. The approximately four-acre project site is located in the downtown area of the City of Hanford, California, and has been previously developed (Attachment A, Figure 1 and Figure 2). UltraSystems conducted a cultural resources study to evaluate the potential presence of cultural resources within the project boundary and project vicinity. The background research and archival study included a one-half-mile buffer surrounding the project site boundary. In general, the project is located in a mixed commercial area that includes an extensive and mature developed landscape.