ISSN 1311-3321 РУСЕНСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ „Ангел Кънчев“ UNIVERSITY OF RUSE „Angel Kanchev“ Факултет „Природни науки и образование“ Faculty of Natural Sciences and Education Секции „Педагогика и психология“ и „Литературознание и езикознание“ Sections Pedagogy and Psychology, Literature and Linguistics СБОРНИК ДОКЛАДИ на СТУДЕНТСКА НАУЧНА СЕСИЯ – СНС’15 СБОРНИК ДОКЛАДОВ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ НАУЧНОЙ СЕСИИ – СНС’15 PROCEEDINGS of the SCIENTIFIC STUDENT SESSION – SSS’15 Русе Ruse 2015 Сборникът включва докладите, изнесени на студентската научна сесия СНС’15, организирана и проведена във факултет „Природни науки и образование”, секция „Педагогика и психология“, секция „Литературознание и езикознание“ на Русенския университет “Ангел Кънчев”, . Докладите са отпечатани във вида, предоставен от авторите им. Доклады опубликованы в виде, предоставленном их авторами. The papers have been printed as presented by the authors. ISSN 1311-3321 Copyright ɊɍɋȿɇɋɄɂɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌɋɌɍȾȿɇɌɋɄȺɇȺɍɑɇȺɋȿɋɂə–ɋɇɋ¶15 i ɋɌɍȾȿɇɌɋɄȺɌȺɇȺɍɑɇȺɋȿɋɂə ɫɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɢɪɚɨɬ ȺɄȺȾȿɆɂɑɇɈɌɈɊɔɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈɢɋɌɍȾȿɇɌɋɄɂəɋɔȼȿɌɧɚ ɊɍɋȿɇɋɄɂəɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌɫɰɟɥɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ ɧɚɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɢɢɞɨɤɬɨɪɚɧɬɢɞɚɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɢɡɢɪɚɬɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɬɟɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢ ɨɬɫɜɨɹɬɚɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɢɡɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɫɤɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɢɞɚɨɛɦɟɧɹɬɨɩɢɬ i ɈɊȽȺɇɂɁȺɐɂɈɇȿɇɄɈɆɂɌȿɌ xɋɴɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɢ ɱɥ-ɤɨɪɩɪɨɮɞɬɧɏɪɢɫɬɨȻɟɥɨɟɜDHC mult– ɊȿɄɌɈɊɧɚɊɭɫɟɧɫɤɢɹɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ȿɥɟɧɚɁɚɯɚɪɢɟɜɚ ɉɊȿȾɋȿȾȺɌȿɅɧɚɋɬɭɞɟɧɬɫɤɢɹɫɴɜɟɬ HOHQDB]DKDULHYD#DEYEJ- xɇɚɭɱɧɢɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɢ ɩɪɨɮɞ-ɪȺɧɝɟɥɋɦɪɢɤɚɪɨɜ– ɊɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɍɇɂɄɈɆɉ $6PULNDURY#HFVXQL-UXVHEJ- Ƚɚɛɪɢɟɥɚɉɨɩɨɜɚ– ɑɥɟɧɧɚɋɬɭɞɟɧɬɫɤɢɹɫɴɜɟɬ *DEULHODBSRSRYDB#DEYEJ- xɑɥɟɧɨɜɟ ¾ ɎɚɤɭɥɬɟɬÄȺɝɪɚɪɧɨ-ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɟɧ´ ɞɨɰɞ-ɪɄɚɥɨɹɧɋɬɨɹɧɨɜ kes@uni-UXVHEJ- ȽɟɪɝɚɧɚȼɟɡɢɪɫɤɚJHUL_vezirska@yahoocom ¾ ɎɚɤɭɥɬɟɬÄɆɚɲɢɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɧ´ ɞɨɰɞ-ɪɋɬɨɹɧɋɬɨɹɧɨɜ VJVWR\DQRY#XQL-UXVHEJ- Ɇɚɪɢɟɬɚɋɬɚɧɨɟɜɚmstanoeva@uni-UXVHEJ ¾ ɎɚɤɭɥɬɟɬÄȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɚɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ´ ɞɨɰɞ-ɪɌɟɨɞɨɪɂɥɢɟɜ WLOLHY#HFVXQL-UXVHEJ- ȽɟɨɪɝɢɐɚɧɤɨɜJWVDQNRY#JPDLOFRP ¾ 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ɩɪɨɮɞ-ɪɁɥɚɬɨɠɢɜɤɚ Ɂɞɪɚɜɤɨɜɚ 2 ȾɢɦɢɬɴɪɋɚɤɚɤɭɲɟɜɜɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɠɢɜɨɬɧɚɊɭɫɟɩɪɟɡ-ɬɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɢɧɚɏɏɜɟɤ 16 ɚɜɬɨɪɞɨɤɬɨɪɚɧɬɄɚɩɤɚɂɜɚɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɞɨɰɞɢɧɅɸɛɨɦɢɪ Ɂɥɚɬɟɜ 3 ɇɚɱɚɥɨɧɚɩɪɟɞɭɱɢɥɢɳɧɨɬɨɜɴɡɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɜɝɪɚɞɊɭɫɟ 2 ɚɜɬɨɪɇɢɤɨɥɢɧɚɌɨɞɨɪɨɜɚɂɥɢɟɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɝɥ ɚɫɞ-ɪɘɥɢɹȾɨɧɱɟɜɚ 4 ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɩɥɚɧɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɬɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɧɚ ɫɸɠɟɬɧɨ-ɪɨɥɟɜɚɬɚɢɝɪɚ 27 ɚɜɬɨɪɀɢɜɤɚɂɥɢɟɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɝɥɚɫɞ-ɪȺɫɹȼɟɥɟɜɚ 5 Ɍɚɧɰɴɬɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɧɚɧɟɜɟɪɛɚɥɧɚɤɨɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɹɤɚɬɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɡɚ ɜɴɡɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ 33 ɚɜɬɨɪɄɚɪɨɥɢɧɚ ɉɟɧɤɨɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɞɨɰɞ-ɪɋɨɧɹȽɟɨɪɝɢɟɜɚ 6 ȼɴɡɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɥɸɛɨɜɭɞɟɰɚɬɚɤɚɬɨɫɬɚɪɬɡɚɳɚɫɬɥɢɜɠɢɜɨɬ 38 ɚɜɬɨɪȽɥɨɪɢɹȽɟɨɪɝɢɟɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɞɨɰɞ-ɪɋɨɧɹȽɟɨɪɝɢɟɜɚ 7 Ɋɨɥɹɬɚɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɬɨɜɴɡɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɡɚɫɨɰɢɚɥɧɨɬɨɮɨɪɦɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ –ɝɨɞɢɲɧɢɬɟɞɟɰɚ 43 ɚɜɬɨɪ Ⱦɚɧɢɟɥɚɂɥɢɟɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɞɨɰɞ-ɪɋɨɧɹȽɟɨɪɝɢɟɜɚ 8 Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɞɟɰɚɫɢɧɬɟɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɧɢɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ 47 ȺɜɬɨɪȾɢɚɧɚɆɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɚ ɇɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɞɨɰɞ-ɪɋɨɧɹȽɟɨɪɝɢɟɜɚ 9 ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɬɨɦɟɠɞɭɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɢɭɱɢɬɟɥɢɜɩɨɦɨɳɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɟɬɫɤɚɬɚɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬ 51 ɜɬɨɪɃɨɪɞɚɧɤɚȽɸɪɱɟɜɚ ɇɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɞɨɰɞ-ɪɋɨɧɹȽɟɨɪɝɢɟɜɚ -5- ɊɍɋȿɇɋɄɂɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌɋɌɍȾȿɇɌɋɄȺɇȺɍɑɇȺɋȿɋɂə–ɋɇɋ¶15 ɉɪɢɤɚɡɤɚɬɚɤɚɬɨɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɞɟɰɚɫɴɫ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ 57 ɚɜɬɨɪɂɪɟɧɚɉɟɬɤɨɜɚ-ɂɥɢɟɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥ ɞɨɰɞ-ɪɉɟɧɤɚɆɚɪɱɟɜɚ 11 Ɇɭɡɢɤɚɥɧɨɬɨɢɡɤɭɫɬɜɨɤɚɬɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɜɩɪɢɨɛɳɚɜɚɳɨɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɚɞɟɰɚɫɴɫɋɈɉ 63 ɚɜɬɨɪ ȾɟɧɢɰɚɅɢɱɟɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥ ɞɨɰɞ-ɪɉɟɧɤɚɆɚɪɱɟɜɚ 12 ȿɥɢɚɫɄɚɧɟɬɢ–Äɋɥɭɯɨɜɢɞɟɰɴɬ³ɨɬɊɭɫɟ 69 ɚɜɬɨɪȾɚɪɢɧɚȼɚɥɟɪɢɟɜɚȼɟɥɱɟɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɝɥɚɫɞ-ɪɘɥɢɹȾɨɧɱɟɜɚ 13 ȿɬɧɨɝɪɚɮɫɤɚɝɪɭɩɚÄɄɚɩɚɧɰɢ³ 75 ɚɜɬɨɪɋɢɹɧɚȽɟɨɪɝɢɟɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɝɥɚɫɞ-ɪɘɥɢɹȾɨɧɱɟɜɚ 14 ɂɡɭɱɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɬɟɩɪɚɡɧɢɰɢɢɨɛɢɱɚɢ-ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɮɨɥɤɥɨɪɧɨɬɨɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɨɧɚɛɴɥɝɚɪɢɧɚ 8 ɚɜɬɨɪɉɟɬɹ Ɍɟɪɡɢɟɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɝɥɚɫɞ-ɪɘɥɢɹȾɨɧɱɟɜɚ 15 ɋɴɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɧɩɨɝɥɟɞɜɴɪɯɭɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹɬɚɜɞɟɬɫɤɨɬɨɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ 85 ɚɜɬɨɪɞɨɤɬɨɪɚɧɬɚɫȽɟɨɪɝɢɋɬɟɮɚɧɨɜ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥ ɞɨɰɞ-ɪɆɢɧɤɨɏɚɞɠɢɣɫɤɢ 16 ɋɨɰɢɚɥɧɨɩɨɞɩɨɦɚɝɚɧɟɢɫɨɰɢɚɥɧɨɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɛɟɡɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɬɟ ɥɢɰɚ 91 ɚɜɬɨɪɋɬɟɥɚɃɨɧɱɟɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɝɥɚɫɞ-ɪȻɚɝɪɹɧɚɂɥɢɟɜɚ 17 Ɍɪɭɞɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹɬɚɤɚɬɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɧɦɟɬɨɞ 96 ɚɜɬɨɪ ɄɪɢɫɬɢɧɚȾɚɧɟɜɚ-ȼɴɪɛɚɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥ ɝɥɚɫɞ-ɪȻɚɝɪɹɧɚɂɥɢɟɜɚ 18 Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɧɢɚɫɩɟɤɬɢɧɚɤɪɟɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɬɚɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɬɚɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɬɚɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹɡɚɭɫɩɟɯɜɫɨɰɢɚɥɧɚɬɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ 1 ɚɜɬɨɪɄɪɢɫɬɢɧɚȾɚɧɟɜɚ-ȼɴɪɛɚɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɝɥɚɫɞ-ɪȾɟɫɢɫɥɚɜɚɋɬɨɹɧɨɜɚ 19 ɁɞɪɚɜɨɫɥɨɜɧɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɟɜɌɪɟɬɚɬɚɜɴɡɪɚɫɬ 5 ɚɜɬɨɪ ɄɪɢɫɬɢɧɚȾɚɧɟɜɚ– ȼɴɪɛɚɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɝɥɚɫɞ-ɪȼɚɥɟɧɬɢɧɚȼɚɫɢɥɟɜɚ ɉɪɢɱɢɧɢɡɚɪɚɧɧɨɨɬɩɚɞɚɧɟɧɚɞɟɰɚɬɚɨɬɭɱɢɥɢɳɟ 111 ɚɜɬɨɪɋɬɟɥɚɃɨɧɱɟɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɝɥɚɫɞ-ɪȾɟɫɢɫɥɚɜɚɋɬɨɹɧɨɜɚ -6- ɊɍɋȿɇɋɄɂɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌɋɌɍȾȿɇɌɋɄȺɇȺɍɑɇȺɋȿɋɂə–ɋɇɋ¶15 21 ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟɧɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɬɨɨɛɳɭɜɚɧɟɫɞɟɰɚɬɚɜɴɪɯɭɮɨɪɦɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ 117 ɢɦɤɚɬɨɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɪ Ɇɢɯɚɟɥɚɋɬɨɹɧɨɜɚ ɚɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɝɥɚɫɞ-ɪȼɚɥɟɧɬɢɧɚȼɚɫɢɥɟɜɚ 22 ɋɨɰɢɚɥɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɜɴɡɪɚɫɬɧɢɫɭɜɪɟɠɞɚɧɢɹ 122 ɚɜɬɨɪ: Ɇɚɪɬɢɧɚɉɟɬɤɨɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɝɥɚɫɞ-ɪȼɚɥɟɧɬɢɧɚȼɚɫɢɥɟɜɚ 23 ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢɡɚɫɩɪɚɜɹɧɟɫɚɝɪɟɫɢɹɬɚɫɪɟɞɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɜɚɳɢɬɟ 127 ɚɜɬɨɪ ɉɟɬɴɪɉɟɬɪɨɜ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɝɥɚɫɞ-ɪȼɚɥɟɧɬɢɧɚȼɚɫɢɥɟɜɚ 24 Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɧɚɭɦɟɧɢɹɬɚɡɚɨɛɳɭɜɚɧɟ 133 ɚɜɬɨɪ: ɄɪɢɫɬɢɧɚȾɢɦɢɬɪɨɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɝɥɚɫ ɞ-ɪȼɚɥɟɧɬɢɧɚȼɚɫɢɥɟɜɚ 25 Ȼɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɚɧɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɧɚɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɜɚɳɢɬɟ 137 ɚɜɬɨɪ ȾɢɦɢɬɴɪȾɟɪɦɟɧɞɠɢɟɜ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɝɥɚɫɞ-ɪȼɚɥɟɧɬɢɧɚȼɚɫɢɥɟɜɚ ɋȿɄɐɂə SECTION ÄɅɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɢɟɡɢɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ´ ³/LWHUDWXUHDQG/LQJXLVWLFV´ ɉɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥ:ɞɨɰɞ-ɪəɧɚɉɨɦɟɬɤɨɜɚ 1 ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵɧɨɦɢɧɚɰɢɢɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɠɟɣɜɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɠɚɧɪɚɮɷɧɬɟɡɢ- ɜɟɤɨɜ 145 ɚɜɬɨɪɞɨɤɬɨɪɚɧɬȼɥɚɞɚȻɟɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥ ɩɪɨɮȿɥɟɧɚȺɥɟɳɟɧɤɨ 2 ɋɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ 149 ɚɜɬɨɪɞɨɤɬɨɪɚɧɬȽɨɪɧɨɫɬɚɟɜ ɋɟɦɺɧ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɩɪɨɮɒɚɰɤɚɹ Ɇɚɪɢɧɚ 3 ɆɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɜɝɨɜɨɪɚɧɚɫɟɥɨɅɟɫɤɨɜɟɰɈɪɹɯɨɜɫɤɨ 154 ɚɜɬɨɪȼɟɫɟɥɚȻɨɹɞɠɢɟɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɞɨɰɞ-ɪəɧɚɉɨɦɟɬɤɨɜɚ 4 ɇɨɜ ɩɪɨɱɢɬ ɧɚ ɚɤɚɩɟɥɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɜ ɫɴɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɚ ɦɭɡɢɤɚɫɩɨɝɥɟɞɤɴɦɧɚɱɚɥɧɨɬɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ 159 ɚɜɬɨɪɉɚɜɥɢɧɚȺɬɚɧɚɫɨɜɚ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɝɥɚɫɞ-ɪɉɟɬɹɋɬɟɮɚɧɨɜɚ -7- ɊɍɋȿɇɋɄɂɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌɋɌɍȾȿɇɌɋɄȺɇȺɍɑɇȺɋȿɋɂə–ɋɇɋ¶15 Ɏɚɤɭɥɬɟɬɉɪɢɪɨɞɧɢɧɚɭɤɢɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɧɚɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɬɨɩɨɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ Ʉɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɧɢɧɚɭɤɢ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɜɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɉɪɟɞɭɱɢɥɢɳɧɚɢɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɭɱɢɥɢɳɧɚɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɧɚɭɱɢɥɢɳɧɚɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɢɱɭɠɞɟɡɢɤ ɋɨɰɢɚɥɧɚɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɟɡɢɤɢɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ʺ̡̨̛̛̛̭̯̻̬̭̪̬̬̥̌̐̐̌ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɋɨɮɬɭɟɪɧɨɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɜɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɜɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɬɨɩɨɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɋɴɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɜɞɟɬɫɤɚɬɚɝɪɚɞɢɧɚɢɧɚɱɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɟ Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɚɧɟɜɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɉɪɟɞɭɱɢɥɢɳɧɚɢɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɭɱɢɥɢɳɧɚɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ Ʌɢɧɝɜɨɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɚɜɧɚɱɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɟ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɟɡɢɤ Ʌɢɧɝɜɨɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɚɜɩɪɨɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɚɥɧɢɹɟɬɚɩ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɟɡɢɤ ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢɹɧɚɩɪɟɫɬɴɩɧɨɫɬɬɚɢɩɪɨɛɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɋɨɰɢɚɥɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɞɟɰɚɢɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɋɨɰɢɚɥɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɢɞɟɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɴɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɛɴɥɝɚɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ -8- ɊɍɋȿɇɋɄɂɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌɋɌɍȾȿɇɌɋɄȺɇȺɍɑɇȺɋȿɋɂə–ɋɇɋ¶15 ɋȿɄɐɂə SECTION Äɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɢɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ´ “PedagogyDQG3V\FKRORJ\´ -9- ɊɍɋȿɇɋɄɂɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌɋɌɍȾȿɇɌɋɄȺɇȺɍɑɇȺɋȿɋɂə–ɋɇɋ¶15 Ɏɚɤɭɥɬɟɬɉɪɢɪɨɞɧɢɧɚɭɤɢɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱦɨɤɬɨɪɫɤɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɧɚɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɬɨɩɨɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɧɚɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɬɨɩɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɧɚɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɬɨɩɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱦɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɧɢɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɚɧɟɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɧɚɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚɬɚ -- ɊɍɋȿɇɋɄɂɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌɋɌɍȾȿɇɌɋɄȺɇȺɍɑɇȺɋȿɋɂə–ɋɇɋ¶15 Ɋɚɧɧɨɫɪɟɞɧɨɜɟɤɨɜɧɨɭɤɪɟɩɟɧɨɫɟɥɢɳɟɩɪɢɫɋɬɴɪɦɟɧ– ɨɛɳɩɨɝɥɟɞ ɚɜɬɨɪȺɧɬɨɧɢɆɚɪɢɧɨɜɉɟɧɱɟɜ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɩɪɨɮɞ-ɪɁɥɚɬɨɠɢɜɤɚɁɞɪɚɜɤɨɜɚ Abstract: Early medieval fortified settlement in the village Starmen - overview: Medieval fortified village is located 3.1 km north of the village Starmen. The settlement was fortified in the first half of the VIII century and was used to XIII - XIV century. The settlement during its entire existence retains its rural character and at the end of the XIII century was abandoned as a result of nomadic attacks. Key words: Medieval, fortified, Starmen, attacks.