PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI GENDER AND SEXUAL DILEMMA AS SEEN THROUGH THE CHARACTER OF EINAR WEGENER IN DAVID EBERSHOFF’S THE DANISH GIRL TITLE PAGE AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By NATALIA SISCA DESSENSIA Student Number: 124214019 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2017 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI GENDER AND SEXUAL DILEMMA AS SEEN THROUGH THE CHARACTER OF EINAR WEGENER IN DAVID EBERSHOFF’S THE DANISH GIRL TITLE PAGE AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By NATALIA SISCA DESSENSIA Student Number: 124214019 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2017 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sa>ijana Sa:t.;tta Ufldel'gta"duate Thesis GENDER AND SEXUAL DILEMMA AS SEEN THROUGH THE CHARACTER OF EINAR WEGENER IN DAVlD' EBERSHOFF'S THE DANISH GIRL By NATALIA SISCA DESSENSIA Student Number: 124214019 L~IlUi' Mi. M. HUm 17 July 20'17 Advisor Drs. Htrmawan: Wttanarka, M.Hufll 17 July 2017 Co-Advisor iii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A SCi1jarla Sastra Undergraduate Th:e'sts GENDER AND SEXUAL DILEMMA AS SEEN THROUGH THE CHARACTER OF EINAR WEGENER IN DAVID EBERSHOFF'S THE DANISHGIRL By NATALIA SISCA DESSENSIA Student Number: 124214019 Defended lYefore tlle Board ofExmniners On July 27,2017 and Declared Acceptable BOARD EXAMINERS Name Chairperson : Ni Luh Putu Rosiandani, M, Hum. Secretary : Drs, Hinnawan Wijanarka, M, Hum. MemlYer 1 : AB. srt MUlyani, PlIo D. Member 2 : Ni Luh Putu Rosiandani, M. Hum. Member 3 : Drs. Hinnawan Wijanarka, M. Hum. iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY I celiify that this undergraduate thesis contains no material which has been previously submitted for the award of any other degree at any university, and that, to the best of my knowledge, this undergraduate thesis contains no material previously written by any other person except where due reference is made in the text ofthe undergraduate thesis. a, July 31,2017 v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dhanna Nama : Natalia Sisca Dessensia Nomor Mahasiswa : 124214019 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul GENDER AND SEXUAL DILEMMA AS SEEN THROUGH THE CHARACTER OF EINAR WEGENER IN DAVID EBERSHOFF'S THE DANISH GIRL beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkandalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secm"a terbatas, dan mempublikasikmUlya di internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin kepada saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama mencamtumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Yogyakatia Pada tanggaI17 Juli 2017 Natalia Sisca Dessensia vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI MOTTO PAGE ALL IS WELL vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to the Almighty Jesus Christ for always holding my hands. Without His strength and blessing I would not be able to finish this thesis. I also thank my parents and family who never give up to support me in ups and downs situation. My parents always say, “you are the grace from God, that‟s why we never left you.” I would like to give my sincere gratitude to my advisor, Ni Luh Putu Rosiandani, S.S, M. Hum., for her precious time and guidance. Without your patience I would not be able to finish this undergraduate thesis during my hard times. I also thank Drs. Hirmawan Wijanarka for his guidance and advice to improve my writing skill. I am grateful for all my friends who always support me: Nanang, Handoko, Disa, Eki, Aurel, Erika, Oo, Wiwid, Noven, Stefi, Alex, Alvian, Bertha, Bovis, Tjia, Sr. Liza, Yanzer, Suci, Mimi, Elen, Nico, Pamela, Monik, Glory, Mahendra, Yordan, Nova, Jeje, Maria, Eri, Rio and all 2012 English Letters Department‟s students, I would like to say thanks for wonderful moments we have experienced in this university. Finally, the last but not least, to my future I would like to say, “Here I go!” Natalia Sisca Dessensia viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ........................................................................................................ ii APPROVAL PAGE ............................................................................................. iii ACCEPTANCE PAGE ........................................................................................ iv STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ................................................................... iv LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH ................................................................................................................................ vi UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS ........................................................... vi MOTTO PAGE ................................................................................................... vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................... viii TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................... ix ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... xi ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... xii CHAPTER I ........................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 1 A. Background of the Study .............................................................................. 1 B. Problem Formulation ................................................................................... 3 C. Objectives of the Study ................................................................................ 3 D. Definition of Terms ...................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER II ......................................................................................................... 6 REVIEW OF LITERATURE .............................................................................. 6 A. Review of Related Studies ........................................................................... 6 B. Review of Related Theories ......................................................................... 8 1. Theory of Characters and Characterization .............................................. 9 2. Theory of Gender Identity ...................................................................... 10 3. Theory of Transsexualism ...................................................................... 13 C. Theoretical Framework .............................................................................. 15 CHAPTER III ..................................................................................................... 16 METHODOLOGY .............................................................................................. 16 A. Object of the Study..................................................................................... 16 B. Approach of the Study ............................................................................... 18 C. Method of the Study ................................................................................... 19 CHAPTER IV ...................................................................................................... 21 ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ANALYSIS .......................................................................................................... 21 A. The Characteristics of Einar Wegener ....................................................... 21 1. The Feminine Characteristics ................................................................. 23 2. The Masculine Charactersics .................................................................. 28 B. Internal Conflict of Einar Wegener ............................................................ 29 1. Low Self-Confidence in Men‟s Dressing ............................................... 30 2. Sexual Attraction to Male ....................................................................... 33 3. Struggle for Determining the Identity .................................................... 36 C. Einar‟s Attempt in Solving His Internal Conflict ...................................... 40 CHAPTER V ....................................................................................................... 45 CONCLUSION .................................................................................................... 45 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................... 47 x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT Natalia Sisca Dessensia. Gender