BIbLIOGRAPHY 2016 AFI Annual Report. (2017). Alliance for Financial Inclusion. Retrieved July 31, 2017, from https://www.afi-global.org/sites/default/files/publica- tions/2017-05/2016%20AFI%20Annual%20Report.pdf. A Law of the Abolition of Currencies in a Small Denomination and Rounding off a Fraction, July 15, 1953, Law No.60 (Shōgakutsūka no seiri oyobi shiharaikin no hasūkeisan ni kansuru hōritsu). Retrieved April 11, 2017, from https:// web.archive.org/web/20020628033108/http://www.shugiin.go.jp/itdb_ housei.nsf/html/houritsu/01619530715060.htm. About PBC. (2018, August 21). The People’s Bank of China. Retrieved August 21, 2018, from http://www.pbc.gov.cn/english/130712/index.html. About Us. Alliance for Financial Inclusion. Retrieved July 31, 2017, from https:// www.afi-global.org/about-us. AFI Official Members. Alliance for Financial Inclusion. Retrieved July 31, 2017, from https://www.afi-global.org/sites/default/files/inlinefiles/AFI%20 Official%20Members_8%20February%202018.pdf. Ahamed, L. (2009). Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World. London: Penguin Books. Alderman, L., Kanter, J., Yardley, J., Ewing, J., Kitsantonis, N., Daley, S., Russell, K., Higgins, A., & Eavis, P. (2016, June 17). Explaining Greece’s Debt Crisis. The New York Times. Retrieved January 28, 2018, from https://www.nytimes. com/interactive/2016/business/international/greece-debt-crisis-euro.html. Alesina, A. (1988). Macroeconomics and Politics (S. Fischer, Ed.). NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 3, 13–62. Alesina, A. (1989). Politics and Business Cycles in Industrial Democracies. Economic Policy, 4(8), 57–98. © The Author(s) 2018 355 R. Ray Chaudhuri, Central Bank Independence, Regulations, and Monetary Policy, https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58912-5 356 BIBLIOGRAPHY Alesina, A., & Grilli, V. (1991). The European Central Bank: Reshaping Monetary Politics in Europe (No. w3860). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Alesina, A., & Grilli, V. (1998). The European Central Bank: Reshaping Monetary Politics in Europe. In M. Canzoneri, V. Grilli, & P. Masson (Eds.), Establishing a Central Bank: Issues in Europe and Lessons from the U.S. (pp. 43–77). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Alesina, A., & Summers, L. H. (1993). Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performance: Some Comparative Evidence. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 25(2), 151–162. Ally, R. (1991). Currency, Banking and Politics: The Bank of England, Sterling and South Africa’s Monetary System, 1914–1925. African Studies Seminar Paper No. 304. Johannesburg: African Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand. Andréadès, A. M. (2013). History of the Bank of England. Routledge. Anson, M., Cohen, N., Owens, A., & Todman, D. (2017). Bank Underground. Retrieved April 6, 2018, from https://bankunderground.co.uk/2017/08/08/ your-country-needs-fundsthe-extraordinary-story-of-britains-early-efforts-to- finance-the-first-world-war/. Appelbaum, B. (2018, January 23). Senate Confirms Jerome H. Powell as Fed Chairman. The New York Times. Retrieved March 29, 2018, from https:// www.nytimes.com/2018/01/23/us/politics/fed-nominee-is-asked-why-he- erred-in-forecasting-inflation-he-didnt-answer.html?hp.&action=click&pgtype =Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=first-column- region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news. Association of Commercial Banknotes Issuers. (2010). Constitution of the Association of Commercial Banknotes Issuers. Retrieved April 12, 2018, from http://www.acbi.org.uk/media/acbi_constitution__final_june_2010_.pdf. Autoridade Monetária de Macau. Goals. Retrieved May 30, 2018, from http:// www.amcm.gov.mo/en/about-amcm/goals. Autoridade Monetária de Macau. History. Retrieved May 30, 2018, from http:// www.amcm.gov.mo/en/about-amcm/history. Autoridade Monetária de Macau. The Pataca. Retrieved May 30, 2018, from http://www.amcm.gov.mo/en/about-amcm/history/the-pataca. Bade, R., & Parkin, M. (1988). Central Bank Laws and Monetary Policy. Unpublished Manuscript, University of Western Ontario. Balachandran, G. (1994). Towards a ‘Hindoo Marriage’: Anglo-Indian Monetary Relations in Interwar India, 1917–35. Modern Asian Studies, 28(3), 615–647. Banca Centrale della Repubblica di San Marino. The Central Bank of the Republic of San Marino. Retrieved October 21, 2017, from https://www.bcsm.sm/ site/home/la-bancacentrale.html. Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena. (2017, October 1). History. Retrieved December 1, 2017, from https://www.gruppomps.it/en/about-us/history.html. BIBLIOGRAPHY 357 Banco Central do Brasil. Amortization Office. Retrieved July 18, 2017, from http://www.bcb.gov.br/pre/Historia/HistoriaBC/caixa_amortizacao_en. asp?idpai=HISTORY. Banco de España. From the Banco de San Carlos to the Banco de España. Retrieved December 2, 2017, from https://www.bde.es/bde/en/secciones/sobreel- banco/historiabanco/Del_Banco_de_San/. Banco do Brasil. BB no mundo. Retrieved July 23, 2017, from http://www. bb.com.br/pbb/pagina-inicial/atendimento/bb-no-mundo#/. Banco Central do Brasil. História da Sumoc. Retrieved July 15, 2017, from https://www.bcb.gov.br/pre/Historia/Sumoc/historiaSumoc.asp. Banco Central do Brasil. Historical Composition of the Board of Governors: Governors’ Administrations Overview Since 1965. Retrieved July 17, 2017, from http://www.bcb.gov.br/pre/historia/composition_BCB_governors_en.pdf. Banco Central do Brasil. History of the Central Bank of Brazil. Retrieved July 15, 2017, from http://www.bcb.gov.br/pre/historia/historia_bc_en.asp. Banco Central do Brasil. Money in Brazil – From Discovery to The United Kingdom. Retrieved July 14, 2017, from http://www.bcb.gov.br/ingles/ odinheiroi.asp. Banco Central do Brasil. Objectives and Background. Retrieved July 16, 2017, from http://www.bcb.gov.br/ingles/copom/a-hist.asp. Banco Central do Brasil. Strategic Planning. Retrieved July 17, 2017, from http:// www.bcb.gov.br/Pre/Sobre/ingl/PEstrategico-i.asp. Banco Central do Brasil. Understanding the National Monetary Council. Retrieved July 16, 2017, from https://www.bcb.gov.br/pre/cmn/entenda_o_cmn_en.asp. Banco do Brasil. Corporate Profile. Retrieved July 23, 2017, from http://www45. bb.com.br/docs/ri/ra2010/eng/ra/02.htm#7. Bank of China. Bank of China Overview. Retrieved June 28, 2017, from http:// www.boc.cn/en/aboutboc/ab1/200809/t20080901_1601737.html. Bank of England. Independence – 20 Years on. Retrieved April 15, 2018, from https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/events/2017/september/20-years-on. Bank of England. KnowledgeBank. Retrieved April 3, 2018, from http://edu. bankofengland.co.uk/knowledgebank/who-owns-the-bank-of-england/. Bank of England. (2016). Scottish & Northern Ireland Banknote Issuance Annual Report 2016: Report on the Bank of England’s Work Under the Scottish & Northern Ireland Banknote Regulations 2009. Retrieved April 11, 2018, from https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/files/banknotes/scottish- northernireland/scottish-and-northern-ireland-annual-report-2016.pdf?la=en &hash=AC9778C81AC9F4B6EDCA85AC5CE4ABDC276F55D1. Bank of England. (2017). The Scottish and Northern Ireland Banknote Rules. Retrieved April 11, 2018, from https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/ boe/files/banknotes/scottishnorthern-ireland/scottish-and-northern-ire- land-banknote-rules-2017.pdf?la=en&hash=3AA0A0207F2F6385EA0C82E D44C63470D55A57E4. 358 BIBLIOGRAPHY Bank of England. (2018a, June 26). Our History. Retrieved July 25, 2018, from https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/history. Bank of England. (2018b, July 25). Financial Market Infrastructure Supervision. Retrieved April 7, 2018, from https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/financial- stability/financial-marketinfrastructure-supervision. Bank of England. (2018c, June 6). Scottish and Northern Ireland Banknotes. Retrieved June 17, 2018, from https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/ banknotes/scottish-and-northernireland-banknotes. Bank of England. (2018d, August 1). Agents. Retrieved August 1, 2018, from https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/people/agents. Bank of England. (2018e, June 27). Financial Stability. Retrieved August 1, 2018, from https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/financial-stability. Bank of England. (2018f, July 25). What Is the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Objective?. Retrieved August 1, 2018, from https://www.bankofeng- land.co.uk/faq#anchor_1516787784054. Bank of England. (2018g, July 25). CHAPS. Retrieved August 1, 2018, from https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/payment-and-settlement/chaps. Bank of Greece. Bank of Greece Administration and Decision-Making Bodies and Executives. Retrieved January 22, 2018, from http://www.bankofgreece.gr/ Pages/en/Bank/Organization/governingbodies/default.aspx. Bank of Greece. The Bank’s History. Retrieved January 15, 2018, from http:// www.bankofgreece.gr/Pages/en/Bank/History/default.aspx. Bank of Greece. Branches, Outlets, Agencies. Retrieved January 15, 2018, from http://www.bankofgreece.gr/Pages/en/Bank/Organization/buildings/ branches.aspx. Bank of Greece. The Establishment and the First Years. Retrieved January 15, 2018, from http://www.bankofgreece.gr/Pages/en/Bank/History/founda- tion.aspx. Bank of Greece. HDAT. Retrieved January 25, 2018, from http://www.bankof- greece.gr/Pages/en/Markets/HDAT/default.aspx. Bank of Greece. Historical Review. Retrieved January 16, 2018, from http:// www.bankofgreece.gr/Pages/en/Bank/History/historicalreview.aspx. Bank of Greece. The History of the Central Building. Retrieved January 15, 2018, from http://www.bankofgreece.gr/Pages/en/Bank/History/building.aspx. Bank of Greece. Macroprudential Policy. Retrieved January 16, 2018,