Hammasta Särkee

Hammasta Särkee

HAMMASTA SÄRKEE Airi Pekkola HAMMASTA SÄRKEE Tutkimus hammassäryn kansanomaisesta parantamisesta ja hammasmädän ehkäisystä Suomessa ja Virossa Kansi Mika Wist Takakannen teksti TYKL kys46/40 – Ahlainen. V. J. K. s. 1912. Viron käännös Maiu Juurik Englannin käännös Kati Salo ISBN 978-951-51-2059-5 (nid.) ISBN 978-951-51-2060-1 (sid.) ISBN 978-951-51-2061-8 (PDF) UNIGRAFIA HELSINKI 2016 SISÄLLYS TIIVISTELMÄ ................................................................................................................. 7 KOKKUVÕTE ................................................................................................................. 9 ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................... 11 KIITOKSET ................................................................................................................... 13 1 JOHDANTO ................................................................................................................ 15 HAMMASSÄRYN KANSANOMAINEN PARANTAMINEN SUOMESSA JA VIROSSA ................. 15 Hammas ........................................................................................................................................... 17 Reikä hampaassa ............................................................................................................................. 18 Hammassärky .................................................................................................................................. 19 Säryn syy hampaan vieressä ............................................................................................................ 20 Hammassärky kansan suussa .......................................................................................................... 21 TUTKIMUSTAVOITTEET ................................................................................................... 25 Tutkimusaineisto .............................................................................................................................. 26 TEOREETTISET LÄHTÖKOHDAT ....................................................................................... 42 Aikaisempi kansanlääkinnän tutkimus Suomessa ja Virossa........................................................... 42 Kansanlääkintä – etnomedisiina ...................................................................................................... 51 Tauti ja vaiva ................................................................................................................................... 53 Perheparannus ................................................................................................................................. 53 Tutkimusmenetelmä ......................................................................................................................... 55 YHTEISKUNNALLISET OLOT JA HAMMASTAUDIT ............................................................. 59 Piirilääkärit ja lukkarit, parturit ja välskärit, liikkuvat hampaanhoitajat ...................................... 60 Hammaslääketieteellisen opetuksen alkutaival Suomessa ja Virossa ............................................. 63 Apteekkilaitos ................................................................................................................................... 65 Hammasmätä – sitkeä seuralainen .................................................................................................. 69 Koululaisten hammashoidon aloittaminen ...................................................................................... 71 2 PARANTAMISEEN LIITTYVÄ KANSANUSKO ................................................. 73 TAUDIN ALKUPERÄN SELVITTÄMINEN ............................................................................ 73 Jumala taudin takana ...................................................................................................................... 74 Kalma tarttuu – kalma auttaa .......................................................................................................... 76 Maanvihat ........................................................................................................................................ 78 Paha silmä ja kateus ........................................................................................................................ 79 Säikähtäminen .................................................................................................................................. 80 Hammasmato ................................................................................................................................... 81 MAAGISET MENETELMÄT PARANTAMISEN YHTEYDESSÄ ................................................ 86 Taikaperiaatteet ............................................................................................................................... 86 Taakseen ei saa katsoa .................................................................................................................... 87 Sylki ja sylkeminen ........................................................................................................................... 89 Ennen käen kukkumaa ..................................................................................................................... 89 Numerologia .................................................................................................................................... 90 Pohjoinen pahan asuinpaikka.......................................................................................................... 92 HUMORAALIPATOLOGIA -OPPI ........................................................................................ 94 3 HAMMASSÄRYN PARANTAMINEN .................................................................... 96 SÄRKEVÄN HAMPAAN KAIVAMINEN ............................................................................... 96 Tikku elävästä puusta ja taudin sulkeminen puuhun ....................................................................... 98 Tikku salaman iskemästä puusta ................................................................................................... 102 Parannusvoima vainajista ............................................................................................................. 104 Tikku ruumislaudasta..................................................................................................................... 105 Ummistusneula .............................................................................................................................. 109 Tikku hautarististä, ruumisarkusta tai kirkon liepeiltä .................................................................. 109 Taikavoimainen tikku ..................................................................................................................... 111 Naulat ............................................................................................................................................ 112 Eläinten hampaat, kynnet, luusälöt ............................................................................................... 113 3.1 PARANNUSAINEET LUONNOSTA JA KOTIELÄIMISTÄ .......................... 117 PUUT ............................................................................................................................ 117 PENSASKASVIT ............................................................................................................. 120 YRTIT ........................................................................................................................... 124 PARANNUSAINEET LUONNONELÄIMISTÄ ....................................................................... 135 HYÖNTEISET ................................................................................................................. 138 PARANNUSAINEET KOTIELÄIMISTÄ ............................................................................... 140 3.2 OSTOLÄÄKKEET JA KOTOISET PARANNUSAINEET ............................. 141 Kamferi, ruusuntipat ...................................................................................................................... 142 Hammasjää, pyhän puun lastut, hermovanu ................................................................................. 144 Neilikka, neilikkaöljy ..................................................................................................................... 145 Hota pulveri ................................................................................................................................... 146 Hapot ............................................................................................................................................. 147 Kreosootti, lipeä, lysoli, aluna ....................................................................................................... 149 Arsenikki ........................................................................................................................................ 150 Suola .............................................................................................................................................. 151 Viina ............................................................................................................................................... 154 Tupakka, piipunterva ....................................................................................................................

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