De Gezondheidssector in Duitsland

De Gezondheidssector in Duitsland

De Gezondheidssector in Duitsland Flanders Investment & Trade - Berlijn Juni 2010 Flanders Investment & Trade Jägerstrasse 52-53 D-10117 Berlin Tel: +49 30 20 64 25 02 Fax: +49 30 20 64 25 25 e-mail: [email protected] Branchestudie – De Gezondheidssector in Duitsland 1 Flanders Investment & Trade - 2010 Overzicht INLEIDING ............................................................................................................................................ 4 1. GEZONDHEIDSSYSTEEM .................................................................................................................... 5 Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................... 5 Ziekenhuizen en klinieken ........................................................................................................................ 5 Artsen- en tandartspraktijken .................................................................................................................. 5 Zorginstellingen ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Preventie- en revalidatie-instellingen (incl. kuuroorden) ........................................................................ 6 “Homecare” .............................................................................................................................................. 7 eHealth ..................................................................................................................................................... 8 Sociaal zekerheidssysteem: “Krankenkassen” ......................................................................................... 8 Andere kenmerken in verband met de medische diensten ..................................................................... 9 2. MARKTVRAAG ................................................................................................................................ 11 Omvang vraag......................................................................................................................................... 11 Factoren die de vraag positief beïnvloeden ........................................................................................... 11 Factoren die de vraag negatief beïnvloeden .......................................................................................... 11 Grootte van de markt per speler ............................................................................................................ 12 3. MARKTAANBOD & CONCURRENTIËLE ANALYSE: MEDISCHE TECHNOLOGIE ...................................... 13 Bepaling .................................................................................................................................................. 13 Omvang .................................................................................................................................................. 13 Industriecijfers ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Marktstructuur ....................................................................................................................................... 15 Subsectoren ............................................................................................................................................ 15 Buitenlandse handel medische technologie .......................................................................................... 15 4. MARKTONTWIKKELING ................................................................................................................... 17 Technologieën die de sector zullen beïnvloeden ................................................................................... 17 Marktkansen? ......................................................................................................................................... 19 Gezondheidsregio’s van de toekomst 2010 ........................................................................................... 19 5. SPECIFIEKE DOELGROEPEN .............................................................................................................. 20 Hulp- en zorgbehoevenden .................................................................................................................... 20 Cardiovasculaire aandoeningen ............................................................................................................. 20 Kanker ..................................................................................................................................................... 20 Zwaarlijvigheid ....................................................................................................................................... 21 Diabetes mellitus .................................................................................................................................... 21 Nierinsufficiëntie .................................................................................................................................... 21 Branchestudie – De Gezondheidssector in Duitsland 2 Flanders Investment & Trade - 2010 Nosocomiale infecties ............................................................................................................................ 22 Handicap ................................................................................................................................................. 22 Aids ......................................................................................................................................................... 22 Sportkwetsuren ...................................................................................................................................... 22 Artritis ..................................................................................................................................................... 23 Doodsoorzaken ....................................................................................................................................... 23 6. COMMERCIËLE BENADERING EN DISTRIBUTIEKANALEN ................................................................... 24 Commerciële benadering in een notendop ........................................................................................... 24 Markttoegang: ‘Duitsland is een moeilijke afzetmarkt’ ......................................................................... 24 Nieuwe aankoopstrategieën .................................................................................................................. 26 Kanalen ................................................................................................................................................... 26 7. WETTELIJKE BEPALINGEN ................................................................................................................ 31 Europese richtlijnen ............................................................................................................................... 31 Nationale wetgeving .............................................................................................................................. 31 Gesundheitsreform 2004 ....................................................................................................................... 32 Gesundheitsreform 2007 ....................................................................................................................... 33 8. REGELINGEN VOOR DE TERUGBETALING DOOR DE OPENBARE ZIEKENFONDSEN .............................. 37 Medische producten die direct door de patiënt worden gebruikt (“Hilfsmittelverzeichnis”) ............... 37 Terugbetaalbaarheid van methodes in de ambulante sector ................................................................ 39 Terugbetaalbaarheid van methodes in de stationaire sector ................................................................ 40 Verantwoordelijke instanties ................................................................................................................. 40 9. NUTTIGE ADRESSEN EN WEBSITES .................................................................................................. 42 (Web) aderessen gezondheidswezen ..................................................................................................... 42 Adressen ziekenhuizen ........................................................................................................................... 48 Adressen ondernemingen ...................................................................................................................... 52 10. LITERATUUR ................................................................................................................................. 76 Branchestudie – De Gezondheidssector in Duitsland 3 Flanders Investment & Trade - 2010 INLEIDING De zorgverlening in Duitsland staat in vergelijking met de overige Europese landen nog steeds aan de top en de reputatie van het Duitse gezondheidsstelsel is een van de beste in de wereld. Toch zijn de kosten van de medische voorzieningen rond de hoogste in de wereld en heeft de medische markt sinds enkele jaren met een aantal uitdagingen te kampen: de vergrijzing, die een langere medische verzorging en een hoger aantal oudere mensen in de verzorging

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