Somos todos GOIAS G O V E R NO DO E S TA D O Agriculture Overview Somos todos GOIAS G O V E R NO DO E S TA D O Agriculture Overview Somos todos GOIAS G O V E R NO DO E S TA D O Agriculture Overview PRESENTATION Goiás is such a privileged state where lies abundance of arable land that, supported by technology, is capable of producing all sort of products – from grains and seeds to fruits and forests. We have pasture, cattle, a diversity of herds, and especially, we have hardworking people who raise animals, plant crops, cultivate and harvest the food for our people, for the country and for the world. In this vein, having selected data that can show an outline of the entire agricultural production not only shows the strength of the sector, but allows us to understand the dynamics of production in the state. In health field, a diagnosis allows to solve problems and improve the quality of life, while in the agricultural activity, an overview of the sector such as this one, may be able to guide public policies, repair asymmetries and promote actions in which the impacts would turn into the enhancement of regional development, economic growth, job creation and income generation. More than that, it is also a tool for decision-making for farmers, cooperatives, investors and entrepreneurs – inside and outside the farm gate. In this way, Goiás Agriculture Overview, a Government of Goiás publication, provided by the State Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply, fills a gap that previously existed with qualified information about the sector in the state. It brings clippings from the main agricultural databases and present to the society what our agribusiness means. Comprising a diversity of parameters, the publication shows the scenario of agricultural production in the state, including data on the Gross Value of Production (GVP), in addition to characteristics of the producing farms, rural infrastructure, family farming, agro-industry, plant production, fruits, forestry and animal production. They are precious and relevant information for everyone, from a sector that is present in the daily lives of our population and is the mainstay of our economy. Enjoy your reading! #OAgroédeTodos #SomosTodosGoiás SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DE AGRICULTURA, PECUÁRIA E ABASTECIMENTO GOVERNO DE GOIÁS CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS 9 GLOSSARY 9 GENERAL BACKGROUND 11 PRODUCING FARMS 12 RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE 13 FARMERS PROFILE 15 FAMILY FARMING 16 RURAL Agro-INDUSTRY 17 RURAL CREDIT 17 PLANT PRODUCTION 19 SUGAR CANE 20 SOYBEAN 22 CORN 24 TOMATO 26 SORGHUM 28 BEANS 30 CASSAVA 32 POTATO 34 ONION 36 RICE 38 COTTON 40 WHEAT 42 GARLIC 44 SUNFLOWER 46 ARABIC COFFEE 48 HEART OF PALM 50 FRUITS 53 WATERMELON 54 BANANA 56 6 GOIÁS AgRICULTURE OvERVIEW ORANGE 58 PINEAPPLE 60 TANGERINE 62 PASSION FRUIT 64 GREEN COCONUT 66 GUAVA 68 LEMON 70 GRAPE 72 PEQUI FRUIT 74 PAPAYA 76 JABUTICABA 78 AvOCADO 80 MANGO 82 FORESTRY 85 PLANTED FOREST 86 NATURAL RUBBER 88 COAL 90 FIREWOOD 92 WOOD LOGS 94 ANIMAL PRODUCTION 97 CATTLE HERD 98 MILK 100 POULTRY 102 CHICKEN EGGS 104 SwINE HERD 106 AQUACULTURE 108 HONEY FARMING 110 WOOL 112 GOIÁS AgRICULTURE OvERVIEW 7 RADIOGRAFIA DO AGRO GOIÁS AGRICULTURE OVERVIEW is a Government of Goiás publication, provided by the Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply in Goiás State (Seapa). The data collection and editing are under the responsibility of the Market Intelligence Management of the Superintendence of Sustainable and Rural Production, while the Communication Department is in charge of the graphic design, diagramming and reviewing. The photos in this edition are by the Brazilian Confederation of Agriculture and Livestock (CNA) and Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa). GOVERNMENT OF GOIÁS n GOIÁS STATE GOVERNOR Ronaldo Caiado n DEPUTY STATE GOVERNOR Lincoln Tejota n STATE SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AND SUPPLY Antônio Carlos de Souza Lima Neto n SUPERINTENDENT OF SUSTAINABLE AND RURAL PRODUCTION Donalvam Maia n MARKET INTELLIGENCE MANAGER Juliana Dias Lopes n HEAD OF SECTOR COMMUNICATION Fernando Dantas INSTITUTIONS UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF SEAPA n PRESIDENT OF AGRODEFESA José Essado Neto n PRESIDENT OF CEASA Vanuza Valadares n PRESIDENT OF EMATER Pedro Leonardo de Paula Rezende State Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply in Goiás 256 Street, n.52, Setor Leste Universitário, Goiânia (GO), Zip Code: 74.610-200 Telephone Number: +55 (62) 3201-8935 www.agricultura.go.gov.br SEAPAGOIAS SEAPAGOIAS @goiasseapA SEAPA GOIÁS 8 GOIÁS AgRICULTURE OvERVIEW LIST OF ACRONYMS BACEN Brazilian Central Bank CONAB National Supply Company FOB Free on Board – shipment term used to indicate whether the seller or the buyer is liable for goods during shipping. IBGE Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics MAPA Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply MDIC Ministry of Industry, Foreign Trade and Services GLOSSARY SOYBEAN COMPLEX Soybean grain, soybean meal and soybean oil GVP Gross Value of Agricultural Production - it represents the performance development of crops and livestock over the year and corresponds to the gross income inside the farms. GOIÁS AgRICULTURE OvERVIEW 9 GENERAL BACKGROUND 10 GOIÁS AgRICULTURE OvERVIEW GENERAL BACKGROUND GOIÁS AgRICULTURE OvERVIEW 11 AGRICULTURE OVERVIEW PRODUCING FARMS NUMBERS 152,174 farms 82.9% 66.5% 126,162 101,176 farms owned by people who run the farms the farmers and live in the farm property AREA 26,275,245 hectares FARMS BY AREA SIZE (ha) (%) Source: IBGE/Censo Agropecuário 2017 12 GOIÁS AgRICULTURE OvERVIEW LAND USE (%) RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE ELECTRICITY 91.9% FARMS BY AREA SIZE (ha) (%) 139,777 farms using electricity TELEPHONE AND INTERNET 79.2% 26.9% 120,570 40,906 farms with farms with telephone service internet access Source IBGE/Censo Agropecuário 2017 GOIÁS AgRICULTURE OvERVIEW 13 AGRICULTURE OVERVIEW TECHNICAL GUIDANCE 22.0% * farmers declare having 33,419 received technical guidance IRRIGATION 5.4% 8,191 492,390 irrigated farms hectares irrigated Número NUMBER de OFMáquinas AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY 80,000 70,000 69,060 60,000 50,000 44,832 40,000 30,000 19,000 20,000 14,553 13,738 8,194 8,977 10,000 5,667 0 54.0% 30.6% 67.7% 58.4% Tractors Seeders / Fertilizer Combine Planters Spreaders Harvesters 2006 2017 Variance(%) Percentage in relation to the 152,174 farms in Goiás - 2017 Source: IBGE/Censo Agropecuário 2006 e 2017 14 GOIÁS AgRICULTURE OvERVIEW FARMERS PROFILE FARMSGESTÃO MANAGEMENDOS ESTABELECIMENTOST RURAIS 90.6% 9.4% 85.2% 14.8% 2006 2017 FARMERS EDUCATION escolaridade dos produtores que dirigem os estabelecimentos 90,000 80,000 77,478 72,161 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 35,125 30,000 21,902 19,093 18,975 20,000 11,490 12,474 9,802 8,687 10,000 0 8.8% -48.7% -6.9% 85.1% 152.1% Never Literacy Elementary High University attended School School Education to school 2006 2017 Variance (%) Source: IBGE/Censo Agropecuário 2006 e 2017 GOIÁS AgRICULTURE OvERVIEW 15 AGRICULTURE OVERVIEW FAMILY FARMING 62.9% 95,684 family farms GESTÃOFARMS MANAGEMENDOS ESTABELECIMENTOST RURAIS 88.6% 11.4% 83.6% 16.4% 2006 2017 Source: IBGE/Censo Agropecuário 2006 e 2017 6,415 10,565 6.7% 11.0% EDUCATION 19,098 20.0% 7,264 7.6% Never attended to school Literacy Elementary School High School University Education 52,342 54.7% 16 GOIÁS AgRICULTURE OvERVIEW FAMILY FARMING RURAL AGRO-INDUSTRY 13.9% 21,210 Total production: farms with R$ 328,632,000.00 agro-industry HIGHLIGHT: 61.4% R$ 201,626,000.00 cheese and cream cheese Source: IBGE/Censo Agropecuário 2017 RURAL CREDIT R$ 16,287,017,310.82 Total contracted amount – Crop 2018/2019 1.8% Distribuição do Crédito 11.0% Rural por finalidade (%) RURAL CREDIT DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING TO THE PURPOSE OF USE (%) 62.3% 1.8% Costing Distribuição do Crédito 11.0% Rural por finalidade (%) Investiment Trading 62.3% Costing Industrialization Investiment Trading 24.9% Industrialization Source: Bacen. 24.9% Accessed on January 13, 2020. GOIÁS AgRICULTURE OvERVIEW 17 PLANT PRODUCTION AGRICULTURE OVERVIEW SUGAR CANE PRODUCTION: 73,760,045 tons GVP (2019) GOIÁS IS THE 2nd LARGEST PRODUCER IN THE COUNTRY R$ 6,706,892,011.58 EXPORTS (2019) SUGAR US$ 233,858,103.00* 677,976.3 tons EXPORTS (2019) ETHYL ALCOHOL US$ 32,166,483.00* 54,501.7 tons PLANTED AREA: 948,091 ha NUMBER OF PRODUCING FARMS: 3,394 NUMBER OF PRODUCING MUNICIPALITIES: 125 TOP PRODUCING QUIRINÓPOLIS GOIATUBA EDÉIA MUNICIPALITIES: 5,664,146 ton 3,898,400 ton 3,825,000 ton 18.5% OF THE TOTAL PRODUCTION IN GOIÁS STATE *expressed in FOB prices (2019) NOTE: MDIC retroactively SOURCE: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / MDIC updates its database; therefore, (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020) the information listed may differ from previous editions. 20 GOIÁS AgRICULTURE OvERVIEW NOTE: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three GOIÁS AgRICULTURE OvERVIEW farms of a given crop are omitted. 21 AGRICULTURE OVERVIEW SOYBEAN (in grains) PRODUCTION: 11,395,436 tons GVP (2019) GOIÁS IS THE 4th LARGEST PRODUCER IN THE COUNTRY R$ 12,896,408,491.26 EXPORTS (2019) SOYBEAN COMPLEX US$ 2,472,371,708.00* 6,873,013.3 tons PLANTED AREA: 3,293,568 ha NUMBER OF PRODUCING FARMS: 7,817 NUMBER OF PRODUCING MUNICIPALITIES: 202 TOP PRODUCING RIO VERDE JATAÍ CRISTALINA MUNICIPALITIES: 1,170,000 ton 1,026,000 ton 860,000 ton 26.8% OF THE TOTAL PRODUCTION IN GOIÁS STATE *expressed in FOB prices (2019) NOTE: MDIC retroactively SOURCE: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / updates its database; therefore, Conab, 2019 / MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/ the information listed may pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020) differ from previous editions.