Agriculture Overview

Somos todos GOIAS

G O V E R NO DO E S TA D O

Somos todos GOIAS

G O V E R NO DO E S TA D O

Agriculture Overview

Somos todos GOIAS

G O V E R NO DO E S TA D O

Agriculture Overview

Presentation

Goiás is such a privileged state where lies abundance of arable land that, supported by technology, is capable of producing all sort of products – from grains and seeds to fruits and forests. We have pasture, cattle, a diversity of herds, and especially, we have hardworking people who raise animals, plant crops, cultivate and harvest the food for our people, for the country and for the world. In this vein, having selected data that can show an outline of the entire agricultural production not only shows the strength of the sector, but allows us to understand the dynamics of production in the state. In health field, a diagnosis allows to solve problems and improve the quality of life, while in the agricultural activity, an overview of the sector such as this one, may be able to guide public policies, repair asymmetries and promote actions in which the impacts would turn into the enhancement of regional development, economic growth, job creation and income generation. More than that, it is also a tool for decision-making for farmers, cooperatives, investors and entrepreneurs – inside and outside the farm gate. In this way, Goiás Agriculture Overview, a Government of Goiás publication, provided by the State Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply, fills a gap that previously existed with qualified information about the sector in the state. It brings clippings from the main agricultural databases and present to the society what our agribusiness means. Comprising a diversity of parameters, the publication shows the scenario of agricultural production in the state, including data on the Gross Value of Production (GVP), in addition to characteristics of the producing farms, rural infrastructure, family farming, agro-industry, plant production, fruits, forestry and animal production. They are precious and relevant information for everyone, from a sector that is present in the daily lives of our population and is the mainstay of our economy. Enjoy your reading!

#OAgroédeTodos #SomosTodosGoiás

SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DE AGRICULTURA, PECUÁRIA E ABASTECIMENTO GOVERNO DE GOIÁS Contents list of acronyms 9 Glossary 9 General Background 11 Producing Farms 12 Rural Infrastructure 13 Farmers Profile 15 Family Farming 16 Rural Agro-Industry 17 Rural Credit 17 Plant Production 19 Sugar Cane 20 Soybean 22 Corn 24 Tomato 26 Sorghum 28 Beans 30 Cassava 32 Potato 34 Onion 36 Rice 38 Cotton 40 Wheat 42 Garlic 44 Sunflower 46 Arabic Coffee 48 Heart of Palm 50 Fruits 53 Watermelon 54 Banana 56

6 Goiás Agriculture Overview Orange 58 Pineapple 60 Tangerine 62 Passion Fruit 64 Green Coconut 66 Guava 68 Lemon 70 Grape 72 Pequi Fruit 74 Papaya 76 Jabuticaba 78 Avocado 80 Mango 82 Forestry 85 Planted Forest 86 Natural Rubber 88 Coal 90 Firewood 92 Wood Logs 94 Animal Production 97 Cattle Herd 98 Milk 100 Poultry 102 Chicken Eggs 104 Swine Herd 106 Aquaculture 108 Honey Farming 110 Wool 112

Goiás Agriculture Overview 7 Radiografia do agro GOIÁS AGRICULTURE OVERVIEW is a Government of Goiás publication, provided by the Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply in Goiás State (Seapa). The data collection and editing are under the responsibility of the Market Intelligence Management of the Superintendence of Sustainable and Rural Production, while the Communication Department is in charge of the graphic design, diagramming and reviewing. The photos in this edition are by the Brazilian Confederation of Agriculture and Livestock (CNA) and Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa).

GOVERNMENT OF GOIÁS n GOIÁS STATE GOVERNOR Ronaldo Caiado n DEPUTY STATE GOVERNOR Lincoln Tejota n STATE SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AND SUPPLY Antônio Carlos de Souza Lima Neto n SUPERINTENDENT OF SUSTAINABLE AND RURAL PRODUCTION Donalvam Maia n MARKET INTELLIGENCE MANAGER Juliana Dias Lopes n HEAD OF SECTOR COMMUNICATION Fernando Dantas

INSTITUTIONS UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF SEAPA n PRESIDENT OF AGRODEFESA José Essado Neto n PRESIDENT OF CEASA Vanuza Valadares n PRESIDENT OF EMATER Pedro Leonardo de Paula Rezende

State Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply in Goiás 256 Street, n.52, Setor Leste Universitário, Goiânia (GO), Zip Code: 74.610-200 Telephone Number: +55 (62) 3201-8935 www.agricultura.go.gov.br

seapagoias

@goiasseapa

seapa goiás 8 Goiás Agriculture Overview LIST OF ACRONYMS

Bacen Brazilian Central Bank Conab National Supply Company FOB Free on Board – shipment term used to indicate whether the seller or the buyer is liable for goods during shipping. IBGE Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics Mapa Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply MDIC Ministry of Industry, Foreign Trade and Services

GLOSSARY

Soybean Complex Soybean grain, soybean meal and soybean oil GVP Gross Value of Agricultural Production - it represents the performance development of crops and livestock over the year and corresponds to the gross income inside the farms.

Goiás Agriculture Overview 9 GENERAL BACKGROUND

10 Goiás Agriculture Overview GENERAL BACKGROUND

Goiás Agriculture Overview 11 Agriculture Overview PRODUCING FARMS

NUMBERS

152,174 farms

82.9% 66.5% 126,162 101,176 farms owned by people who run the farms the farmers and live in the farm property

AREA

26,275,245 hectares

Farms by area size (ha) (%)

Source: IBGE/Censo Agropecuário 2017

12 Goiás Agriculture Overview Land Use (%)

RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Electricity

91.9% Farms by area size (ha) (%) 139,777 farms using electricity

TELEPHONE and INTERNET

79.2% 26.9% 120,570 40,906 farms with farms with telephone service internet access

Source IBGE/Censo Agropecuário 2017

Goiás Agriculture Overview 13 Agriculture Overview

TECHNICAL GUIDANCE

22.0% * farmers declare having 33,419 received technical guidance

IRRIGATION

5.4% 8,191 492,390 irrigated farms hectares irrigated

Número NUMBER de OFMáquinas AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY

80,000

70,000 69,060

60,000

50,000 44,832 40,000

30,000 19,000 20,000 14,553 13,738 8,194 8,977 10,000 5,667

0 54.0% 30.6% 67.7% 58.4% Tractors Seeders / Fertilizer Combine Planters Spreaders Harvesters  2006  2017 Variance(%)

Percentage in relation to the 152,174 farms in Goiás - 2017

Source: IBGE/Censo Agropecuário 2006 e 2017

14 Goiás Agriculture Overview FARMERS PROFILE

FARMSGESTÃO MANAGEMENDOS ESTABELECIMENTOST RURAIS

90.6% 9.4% 85.2% 14.8%

2006 2017

FARMERS EDUCATION escolaridade dos produtores que dirigem os estabelecimentos

90,000

80,000 77,478 72,161 70,000

60,000

50,000

40,000 35,125

30,000 21,902 19,093 18,975 20,000 11,490 12,474 9,802 8,687 10,000

0 8.8% -48.7% -6.9% 85.1% 152.1% Never Literacy Elementary High University attended School School Education to school

 2006  2017 Variance (%)

Source: IBGE/Censo Agropecuário 2006 e 2017

Goiás Agriculture Overview 15 Agriculture Overview FAMILY FARMING

62.9% 95,684 family farms

GESTÃOFARMS MANAGEMENDOS ESTABELECIMENTOST RURAIS

88.6% 11.4% 83.6% 16.4%

2006 2017

Source: IBGE/Censo Agropecuário 2006 e 2017

6,415 10,565 6.7% 11.0% EDUCATION 19,098 20.0% 7,264 7.6%

 Never attended to school  Literacy  Elementary School  High School  University Education 52,342 54.7%

16 Goiás Agriculture Overview FAMILY FARMING RURAL AGRO-INDUSTRY 13.9% 21,210 Total production: farms with R$ 328,632,000.00 agro-industry

Highlight: 61.4% R$ 201,626,000.00 cheese and cream cheese

Source: IBGE/Censo Agropecuário 2017 RURAL CREDIT R$ 16,287,017,310.82 Total contracted amount – Crop 2018/2019 1.8% Distribuição do Crédito 11.0% Rural por finalidade (%) Rural Credit Distribution According to the purpose of use (%) 62.3%

1.8%  Costing Distribuição do Crédito 11.0% Rural por finalidade (%)  Investiment  Trading 62.3%  Costing  Industrialization  Investiment  Trading 24.9%  Industrialization Source: Bacen. 24.9% Accessed on January 13, 2020. Goiás Agriculture Overview 17

Plant Production Agriculture Overview SUGAR CANE

Production: 73,760,045 tons GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 2nd largest producer in the country R$ 6,706,892,011.58

Exports (2019) Sugar US$ 233,858,103.00* 677,976.3 tons

Exports (2019) Ethyl Alcohol US$ 32,166,483.00* 54,501.7 tons

Planted area: 948,091 ha

Number of producing farms: 3,394

Number of producing municipalities: 125

Top producing Quirinópolis Goiatuba Edéia municipalities: 5,664,146 ton 3,898,400 ton 3,825,000 ton

18.5% of the total production in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / MDIC updates its database; therefore, (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020) the information listed may differ from previous editions.

20 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three Goiás Agriculture Overview farms of a given crop are omitted. 21 Agriculture Overview

SOYBEAN (in grains)

Production: 11,395,436 tons GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 4th largest producer in the country R$ 12,896,408,491.26

Exports (2019) Soybean Complex

US$ 2,472,371,708.00* 6,873,013.3 tons

Planted area: 3,293,568 ha

Number of producing farms: 7,817

Number of producing municipalities: 202

Top producing Rio Verde Jataí Cristalina municipalities: 1,170,000 ton 1,026,000 ton 860,000 ton

26.8% of the total production in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / updates its database; therefore, Conab, 2019 / MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/ the information listed may pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020) differ from previous editions.

22 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 23 Agriculture Overview

CORN (grains)

Production: 8,934,855 tons GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 3rd largest producer in the country R$ 6,065,087,244.45

Exports (2019) corn

US$ 808,180,366.00* 4,882,029.8 tons

Planted area: 1,490,508 ha

Number of producing farms: 19,940

Number of producing municipalities: 225

Top producing Rio Verde Jataí Montividiu municipalities: 1,328,100 ton 1,296,000 ton 631,080 ton

36.4% of the total production in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / updates its database; therefore, Conab, 2019 / MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, the information listed may accessed on January 06, 2020) differ from previous editions.

24 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 25 Agriculture Overview TOMATo

Production: 1,329,790 tons GVP (2019)

Goiás is the largest producer in the country R$ 3,499,161,895.06

Exports (2019) Ketchups and other sauces: US$ 583,212.00* 586.3 tons

Exports (2019) Fresh tomatoes: US$ 12,435.00* 97.6 tons

Planted area: 14,682 ha

Number of producing farms: 82

Number of producing municipalities: 44

Top producing Cristalina Itaberaí Morrinhos municipalities: 356,000 ton 257,785 ton 162,000 ton

58.3% of the total production in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / updates its database; therefore, MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, the information listed may accessed on January 06, 2020) differ from previous editions.

26 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 27 Agriculture Overview

SORGHUM (GRAINS)

Production: 895,354 tons

Goiás is the largest producer in the country

Exports (2019) Sorghum

US$ 5,523,836.00* 28,861.4 tons

Planted area: 253,775 ha

Number of producing farms: 1,033

Number of producing municipalities: 98

Top producing Rio Verde Paraúna Acreúna municipalities: 126,000 ton 115,500 ton 100,800 ton

38.2% of the total production in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively updates its Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / MDIC database; therefore, the information listed may (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, differ from previous editions. accessed on January 06, 2020)

28 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 29 Agriculture Overview

BEANS (grains)

Production: 344,689 tons GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 3rd largest producer in the country R$ 1,181,013,065.91

Exports (2019) beans

US$ 507,139.00* 574.2 tons

Planted area: 150,799 ha

Number of producing farms: 3,892

Number of producing municipalities: 87

Top producing Cristalina Luziânia São João D’Aliança municipalities: 59,700 ton 39,740 ton 21,400 ton

35.1% of the total production in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively updates Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / its database; therefore, the MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed information listed may differ from on January 06, 2020) previous editions.

30 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 31 Agriculture Overview CASSAVA

Production: 201,561 tons GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 20th largest producer in the country R$ 126,870,606.29

Planted area: 12,706 ha

Number of producing farms: 11,724

Number of producing municipalities: 182

Top producing Inhumas Bela Vista de Goiás Itaberaí municipalities: 26,700 ton 7,955 ton 6,950 ton

20.6% of the total production in Goiás State

Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019

32 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 33 Agriculture Overview POTATO

Production: 194,095 tons GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 6th largest producer in the country R$ 478,469,917.25

Planted area: 5,311 ha

Number of producing farms: 50

Number of producing municipalities: 5

Top producing Cristalina Água Fria de Goiás Campo Alegre de Goiás municipalities: 115,000 ton 34,000 ton 16,160 ton

85.1% of the total production in Goiás State

Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019

34 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 35 Agriculture Overview ONION Production: 121,170 tons

Goiás is the 7th largest producer in the country

Exports (2019) Onion US$ 237,132.00* 2,571.2 tons

Imports (2019) Onion US$ 91,551.00* 278.8 tons

Planted area: 2,291 ha

Number of producing farms: 67

Number of producing municipalities: 7

Top producing Cristalina Água Fria de Goiás Campo alegre de Goiás municipalities: 95,000 ton 18,400 ton 3,200 ton

96.2% of the total production in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively updates its Source: Mapa / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / MDIC database; therefore, the information listed (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020) may differ from previous editions.

36 Goiás Agriculture Overview Campo alegre de Goiás 3,200 ton

Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 37 Agriculture Overview RICE

Production: 111,852 tons GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 8th largest producer in the country R$ 84,820,795.38

Exports (2019) Rice

US$ 143,862.00* 446.4 tons

Planted area: 27,093 ha

Number of producing farms: 1,105

Number of producing municipalities: 81

Top producing Flores de Goiás São Miguel do Araguaia São João D’Aliança municipalities: 63,480 ton 14,580 ton 13,600 ton

81.9% of the total production in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / updates its database; therefore, MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed the information listed may differ on January 06, 2020) from previous editions.

38 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 39 Agriculture Overview COTTON

Production: 108,457 tons GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 4th largest producer in the country R$ 1,149,132,704.24

Exports (2019) Cotton

US$ 91,394,665.00* 56,275.6 tons

Planted area: 28,136 ha

Number of producing farms: 29

Number of producing municipalities: 17

Top producing Cristalina Chapadão do Céu Montividiu municipalities: 27,000 ton 24,480 ton 11,181 ton

57.8% of the total production in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / updates its database; therefore, MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed the information listed may differ on January 06, 2020) from previous editions.

40 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 41 Agriculture Overview

WHEAT (grains)

Production: 55,365 tons GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 6th largest producer in the country R$ 67,929,821.21

Imports (2019) Wheat

US$ 5,751,666.00* 22,665.9 tons

Planted area: 13,350 ha

Number of producing farms: 35

Number of producing municipalities: 7

Top producing Cristalina Catalão Luziânia municipalities: 20,400 ton 13,720 ton 10,750 ton

81.0% of the total production in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively updates its database; therefore, Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / MDIC the information listed may differ (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020) from previous editions.

42 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 43 Agriculture Overview GARLIC

Production: 30,865 tons

Goiás is the 2nd largest producer in the country

Imports (2019) Garlic

US$ 225,858.00* 143.6 tons

Planted area: 2,480 ha

Number of producing farms: 69

Number of producing municipalities: 5

Top producing Cristalina Água Fria de Goiás Campo Alegre de Goiás municipalities: 22,000 ton 3,920 ton 3,600 ton

95.6% of the total production in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively updates its database; therefore, Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / MDIC the information listed may differ (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020) from previous editions.

44 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three Goiás Agriculture Overview farms of a given crop are omitted. 45 Agriculture Overview

SUNFLOWER (grain)

Production: 27,236 tons

Goiás is the 2nd largest producer in the country

Imports (2019) Sunflower seed

US$ 993,915.00* 151.8 tons

Planted area: 18,289 ha

Number of producing farms: 67

Number of producing municipalities: 29

Top producing Piracanjuba Ipameri Itumbiara municipalities: 5,544 ton 2,866 ton 2,520 ton

40.1% of the total production in Goiás State

46 Goiás Agriculture Overview SUNFLOWER (grain)

Production: 21,091 tons GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 6th largest producer in the country R$ 144,006,558.91

Exports (2019) Arabic Coffee

US$ 5,638,821.00* 2,657.4 tons

Planted area: 8,144 ha

Number of producing farms: 109

Number of producing municipalities: 23

Top producing Cristalina Cabeceiras Campo Alegre de Goiás municipalities: 6,240 ton 3,159 ton 2,639 ton

57.1% of the total production in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively updates its Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / MDIC database; therefore, the information listed may differ from previous editions.

48 Goiás Agriculture Overview Campo Alegre de Goiás 2,639 ton

Production: 14,406 tons

Goiás is the 3rd largest producer in the country

Planted area: 833 ha

Number of producing farms: 935*

Number of producing municipalities: 16

Top producing Itapuranga Uruana Morrinhos municipalities: 7,280 ton 1,396 ton 1,200 ton

68.6% of the total production in Goiás State

*Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey. Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018.

50 Goiás Agriculture Overview HEART OF PALM

Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 51

FRUITS Agriculture Overview WATERMELON

Production: 241,684 tons

Goiás is the 4th largest producer in the country

Exports (2019) WATERMELON

US$ 198,109.00* 2,828.7 tons

Planted area: 5,961 ha

Number of producing farms: 487

Number of producing municipalities: 23

Top producing Uruana Carmo do Rio Verde Itaberaí municipalities: 150,000 ton 17,371 ton 11,500 ton

74.0% of the total production in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively updates its Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / MDIC database; therefore, the information (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020) listed may differ from previous editions.

54 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 55 Agriculture Overview BANANA

Production: 209,912 tons GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 10th largest producer in the country R$ 237,252,397.46

Planted area: 13,586 ha

Number of producing farms: 2,544*

Number of producing municipalities: 108

Top producing Anápolis Uruana Pirenópolis municipalities: 31,425 ton 26,775 ton 17,891 ton

36.2% of the total production in Goiás State

* Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey. Source: Mapa / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019.

56 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 57 Agriculture Overview ORANGE

Production: 139,163 tons GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 9th largest producer in the country R$ 119,585,095.25

Planted area: 6,679 ha

Number of producing farms: 276*

Number of producing municipalities: 48

Top producing Itaberaí Água Fria de Goiás Hidrolândia municipalities: 30,150 ton 12,100 ton 10,500 ton

37.9% of the total production in Goiás State

* Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey. Source: Mapa / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019.

58 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 59 Agriculture Overview PINEAPPLE

Production: 36,798 tons

Goiás is the 11th largest producer in the country

Exports (2019) PINEAPPLE

US$ 5,202.00* 1.8 tons

Planted area: 1,707 ha

Number of producing farms: 436

Number of producing municipalities: 26

Top producing Jaraguá Hidrolina São Luiz do Norte municipalities: 17,200 ton 5,750 ton 5,750 ton

78.0% of the total production in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively updates its Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / MDIC database; therefore, the information listed (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020) may differ from previous editions.

60 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 61 Agriculture Overview TANGERINE

Production: 24,361 tons

Goiás is the 6th largest producer in the country

Planted area: 1,061 ha

Number of producing farms: 409*

Number of producing municipalities: 28

Top producing Anápolis Nerópolis Pirenópolis municipalities: 3,960 ton 2,930 ton 2,640 ton

39.1% of the total production in Goiás State

* Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey. Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018.

62 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 63 Agriculture Overview PASSION FRUIT

Production: 7,499 tons

Goiás is the 15th largest producer in the country

Planted area: 384 ha

Number of producing farms: 380*

Number of producing municipalities: 19

Top producing Carmo do Rio Verde Itapuranga Alexânia municipalities: 2,543 ton 2,070 ton 675 ton

70.5% of the total production in Goiás State

*Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey. Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018.

64 Goiás Agriculture Overview PASSION FRUIT

Production: 7,179 tons

Goiás is the 16th largest producer in the country

Planted area: 600 ha

Number of producing farms: 127*

Number of producing municipalities: 26

Top producing Formosa Palmeiras de Goiás Brazabrantes municipalities: 2,000 ton 1,425 ton 811 ton

59.0% of the total production in Goiás State

*Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey. Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018.

66 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 67 Agriculture Overview GUAVA

Production 3,956 tons

Goiás is the 12th largest producer in the country

Planted area: 199 ha

Number of producing farms: 61*

Number of producing municipalities: 8

Top producing Morrinhos Edealina Águas Lindas de Goiás municipalities: 2,583 ton 980 ton 162 ton

94.2% of the total production in Goiás State

*Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey. Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018.

68 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 69 Agriculture Overview LEMON

Production: 3,622 tons

Goiás is the 15th largest producer in the country

Exports (2019) LEMONs

US$ 2,203,926.00* 2,640.8 tons

Planted area: 322 ha

Number of producing farms: 171**

Number of producing municipalities: 14

Top producing Inhumas Abadia de Goiás Anápolis municipalities: 2,115 ton 317 ton 281 ton

74.9% of the total production in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively **Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey. updates its database; therefore, Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / MDIC the information listed may differ (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020) from previous editions.

70 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 71 Agriculture Overview GRAPE

Production: 2,747 tons GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 9th largest producer in the country R$ 6,283,285.26

Planted area: 100 ha

Number of producing farms: 48*

Number of producing municipalities: 8

Top producing Itaberaí Paraúna Cristalina municipalities: 880 ton 726 ton 360 ton

71.6% of the total production in Goiás State

*Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey. Source: Mapa / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019.

72 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 73 Agriculture Overview PEQUI FRUIT

Production: 2,017 tons

Goiás is the 3rd largest producer in the country

Number of producing farms: 433

Number of producing municipalities: 49

Top producing Santa Terezinha de Goiás Sítio D’Abadia Niquelândia municipalities: 420 ton 250 ton 180 ton

42.1% of the total production in Goiás State

Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018

74 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 75 Agriculture Overview PAPAYA

Production: 1,755 tons

Goiás is the 18th largest producer in the country

Exports (2019) PAPAYA

US$ 37,050.00* 32.0 tons

Planted area: 88 ha

Number of producing farms: 84**

Number of producing municipalities: 6

Top producing Mundo Novo Bom Jardim de Goiás Indiara municipalities: 630 ton 380 ton 332 ton

76.5% of the total production in Goiás State

76 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 77 Agriculture Overview JABUTICABA

Production: 1,714 tons

Goiás is the largest producer in the country

Planted area: 183 ha

Number of producing farms: 65*

Number of producing municipalities: 18

Top producing Hidrolândia Goiânia Aragoiânia municipalities: 1,672 ton 11 ton 6 ton

98.5% of the total production in Goiás State

*Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey. Source: IBGE, 2017.

78 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 79 Agriculture Overview AVOCADO

Production: 534 tons

Goiás is the 12th largest producer in the country

Exports (2019) AVOCADO

US$ 137,696.00* 89.3 tons

Planted area: 87 ha

Number of producing farms: 61**

Number of producing municipalities: 5

Top producing Anápolis Ipameri Catalão municipalities: 238 ton 140 ton 90 ton

87.6% of the total production in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively **Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey. updates its database; therefore, Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / MDIC the information listed may (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020) differ from previous editions.

80 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 81 Agriculture Overview MANGO

Production: 526 tons

Goiás is the 18th largest producer in the country

Exports (2019) Mango

US$ 2,364,799.00* 2,994.5 tons

Planted area: 34 ha

Number of producing farms: 59**

Number of producing municipalities: 4

Top producing Ouro Verde de Goiás Abadia de Goiás Campinorte municipalities: 270 ton 124 ton 92 ton

92.4% of the total production in Goiás State

82 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 83 Agriculture Overview FORESTRY Agriculture Overview PLANTED FOREST

142,078,984 planted trees (all species)

127,304,080 89.6% of them are eucalyptus trees

Goiás is the 12th largest producer in the country

Cutting area: 265,761.7 ha

Number of producing farms: 2,364

Number of producing municipalities: 187

Top producing Catalão Rio Verde Ipameri municipalities: 15,181,874 trees 14,497,985 trees 13,397,051 trees

30.3% of the total production in Goiás State

Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018

86 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 87 Agriculture Overview

NATURAL RUBBER

Production: 20,796 tons

Goiás is the 3rd largest producer in the country

Planted area: 7,555 ha

Number of producing farms: 187*

Number of producing municipalities: 36

Top producing Barro Alto Vila Propício Santa Rita do Novo Destino municipalities: 5,460 ton 4,191 ton 2,100 ton

56.5% of the total production in Goiás State

*Farms with less than 50 trees are excluded from the survey. Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018.

88 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 89 Agriculture Overview COAL

Production: 2,683 tons

Goiás is the 11th largest producer in the country

Number of producing municipalities: 28

Top producing São João d’ Aliança Itarumã Caçu municipalities: 986 ton 780 ton 300 ton

77.0% of the total production in Goiás State

Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018

90 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 91 Agriculture Overview FIREWOOD

Production: 2,888,191 cubic meters

Goiás is the 6th largest producer in the country

Number of producing municipalities: 95

Top producing Rio Verde Niquelândia Campo Alegre de Goiás municipalities: 610,000 m³ 171,000 m³ 120,000 m³

31.2% of the total production in Goiás State

Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018

92 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 93 Agriculture Overview

WOOD LOGS

Production: 587,540 cubic meters

Goiás is the 14th largest producer in the country

Number of producing municipalities: 51

Top producing Catalão Ipameri Abadiânia municipalities: 132,525 m³ 130,000 m³ 72,500 m³

57.0% of the total production in Goiás State

Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018

94 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 95 96 Goiás Agriculture Overview Animal Production

Goiás Agriculture Overview 97 Agriculture Overview CATTLE HERD

Number: 22,651,910 heads GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 2nd largest herd in the country R$ 8,113,535,538.47

Exports (2019) Beef

US$ 1,083,534,348.00* 254,635.1 tons

Pasture area: 14,562,781.9 ha

Number of producing farms: 125,407

Number of producing municipalities: 246

Top producing Nova Crixás São Miguel do Araguaia Caiapônia municipalities: 762,818 heads 578,508 heads 435,000 heads

7.8% of the cattle herd in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively Source: Mapa / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / updates its database; therefore, MapBiomas, 2018 / MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, the information listed may differ consulta: 06/01/2020) from previous editions.

98 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 99 Agriculture Overview MILK

Production: 3,084,080,000 liters GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 4th largest producer in the country R$ 3,570,079,261.73

Exports (2019) MILK

US$ 825,598.00* 515.2 tons

Milked cows: 1,930,594 heads

Number of producing farms: 72.353

Number of producing municipalities: 246

Top producing Orizona Piracanjuba Jataí municipalities: 110,000,000 liters 94,878,000 liters 86,100.000 liters

9.4% of the total production in Goiás State

100 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 101 Agriculture Overview POULTRy

Number: 90,982,504 heads GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 6th largest herd in the country R$ 4,510,605,230.20*

Exports (2019) Poultry

US$ 299,048,815.00** 159,940.4 tons

Number of producing farms: 103.078

Number of producing municipalities: 246

Top producing Rio Verde Itaberaí Urutaí municipalities: 12,990,000 heads 12,530,400 heads 5,350,000 heads

33.9% of the total production in Goiás State

* Broilers Note: MDIC retroactively **expressed in FOB prices (2019) updates its database; therefore, Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / MDIC the information listed may differ (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed on January 06, 2020) from previous editions.

102 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 103 Agriculture Overview CHICKEN EGGS

Production: 2,932,380,000 units GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 8th largest producer in the country R$ 865,116,852.92

Number of producing farms: 81,851

Number of producing municipalities: 245

Top producing Leopoldo de Bulhões Inhumas Bela Vista de Goiás municipalities: 678,264,000 units 620,220,000 units 228,360,000 units

52.1% of the total production in Goiás State

Source: Mapa /IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019

104 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 105 Agriculture Overview SWINE HERD

NUMBER: 1,969,922 heads GVP (2019)

Goiás is the 6th largest herd in the country R$ 724,789,226.98

Exports (2019) Pork

US$ 8,078,625.00* 6,237.0 tons

Number of producing farms: 70,034

Number of producing municipalities: 246

Top producing Rio Verde Jataí Montividiu municipalities 765,000 heads 66,800 heads 55,000 heads

45.0% of the swine herd in Goiás State

*expressed in FOB prices (2019) Note: MDIC retroactively Source: MAPA / IBGE, 2017 and 2018. / Conab, 2019 / updates its database; therefore, MDIC (http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home, accessed the information listed may differ on January 06, 2020) from previous editions.

106 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 107 Agriculture Overview AQUACULTURE

Production: 15,537.1 tons

Goiás is the 11th largest producer in the country

Exports (2019) Fishery Products

US$ 77,978.00* 21.5 tons

Number of producing farms: 6,252

Number of producing municipalities: 178

Top producing Niquelândia Gouvelândia Inaciolândia municipalities: 2,365.0 ton 1,300.0 ton 921.5 ton

29.5% of the total production in Goiás State

Tilapia production accounts for 59.8% of the aquaculture production in Goiás (9,291.5 ton)

108 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 109 Agriculture Overview HONEY FARMING

Production: 336.2 tons

Goiás is the 16th largest producer in the country

Number of producing farms: 715

Number of producing municipalities: 134

Top producing Orizona Goiandira Porangatu municipalities: 55.0 ton 30.0 ton 23.6 ton

32.3% of the total production in Goiás State

Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018

110 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 111 Agriculture Overview WOOL

Production: 0.71 tons

Goiás is the 7th largest producer in the country

Number of producing farms: 3,371

Number of producing municipalities: 4

Top producing Palmeiras de Goiás Hidrolândia Guapó municipalities: 0.25 ton 0.22 ton 0.17 ton

88.5% of the total production in Goiás State

Source: IBGE, 2017 and 2018

112 Goiás Agriculture Overview Note: For methodological reasons and to preserve the anonymity of the farmers, production data of municipalities with less than three farms of a given crop are omitted. Goiás Agriculture Overview 113

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