ACADEMIA ROMÂNĂ ANUARUL INSTITUTULUI DE CERCETĂRI SOCIO-UMANE „C.S. NICOLĂESCU-PLOPŞOR” “C.S. NICOLĂESCU-PLOPŞOR” INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN SOCIAL STUDIES AND HUMANITIES YEARBOOK XX/2019 FOUNDING EDITOR: EDITORIAL BOARD: Vladimir OSIAC (University of Craiova, Acad. Dan BERINDEI (Romanian Academy, Romania) Romania); Acad. Victor SPINEI (Romanian Academy, EDITOR IN CHIEF: Romania); Cezar Gabriel AVRAM (C.S. Nicolăescu- Nicolae PANEA (University of Craiova, Plopşor Institute for Research in Social Studies Romania); and Humanities, Craiova, Romania) Lucian DINDIRICĂ (The Alexandru and Aristia DEPUTY EDITOR IN CHIEF: Aman County Library, Romania); Mihaela BĂRBIERU (C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor Simona LAZĂR (C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor Institute for Research in Social Studies and Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities, Craiova, Romania) Humanities, Craiova, Romania); Nicolae MIHAI (C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD: Institute for Research in Social Studies and Patrick CHARLOT (University of Bourgogne, Humanities, Craiova, Romania); France); Ion MILITARU (C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor Shpakovskaya Marina ANATOLIEVNA Institute for Research in Social Studies and (People’s Friendship University of Russia); Humanities, Craiova, Romania); Karina Paulina MARCZUK (University of Şerban PĂTRAŞCU (C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor Warsaw, Poland); Institute for Research in Social Studies and Teodora KALEYNSKA (Sf. Cyril and Sf. Humanities, Craiova, Romania); Methodius University of VelikoTurnovo, Roxana RADU (University of Craiova, Romania) Bulgaria); Anatol PETRENCU (Moldova State University, Chişinău, Moldova); Virgiliu BÎRLĂDEANU (Institute of Social ROMANIAN ACADEMY PUBLISHING History, Chişinău, Moldova) HOUSE EDITORS: Monica STANCIU ACADEMIA ROMÂNĂ ANUARUL INSTITUTULUI DE CERCETĂRI SOCIO-UMANE „C. S. NICOLĂESCU-PLOPŞOR” “C.S. NICOLĂESCU-PLOPŞOR” INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN SOCIAL STUDIES AND HUMANITIES YEARBOOK XX/2019 EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE Bucharest, 2019 Copyright © Editura Academiei Române, 2019. EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE Calea 13 Septembrie nr. 13, Sector 5 050711, Bucureşti, România Tel: 4021 318 81 46, 4021 318 81 06 Fax: 4021 318 24 44 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.ear.ro “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities Yearbook (Online) ISSN: 2501-0468; ISSN-L: 1841-0898. is published yearly by the “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities of the Romanian Academy. Computer Editing: Maria LAZĂR Cover: Mariana ŞERBĂNESCU © Editura Academiei Române, 2019 “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopsor” Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities Yearbook, (Online) ISSN: 2501-0468, ISSN: 1841-0898 print; is indexed in ERIHPLUS, Index Copernicus, CEEOL (Central and Eastern European Online Library), DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals), International Institute of Organized Research (I2OR), International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF), SIS, MIAR, Open Academic Journals Index (OAJI). CONTENTS ETHNOGRAPHY AND ARCHEOLOGY: IRON AGE, TRADITIONAL SPACE, RITUAL ELEMENTS Simona LAZĂR, Considerations about the metal objects in Oltenia at the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age ................................................................................................... 7 Anca CEAUȘESCU, Traditions, customs and ritual practices related to The Great Departure along the Oltenian Danube Valley ......................................................................................... 15 Loredana-Maria ILIN-GROZOIU, Romanian ethnological references in the writings of Anton-Maria del Chiaro ................................................................................................. 23 THE CHURCH IN SOCIETY AND NATIONAL HISTORY Marusia CÎRSTEA, The relationships of the Romanian Orthodox Church with the Anglican Church – Patriarch Miron Cristea’s journey to London (1936) ..................................... 31 Marian GROZOIU, Florin Sabin MIHAIL, The acknowledgement and the promotion of culture through the process of evangelization ....................................................................... 47 Mihaela BĂRBIERU, Aspects of political and diplomatic relations of Romania in the first decade of the “reign” of Nicolae Ceaușescu (1965–1975) ............................................. 55 Gabriela BOANGIU, Contribution of Photography to the Recognition of Great Union of Romania ... 69 Florin NACU, Personalities of Oltenia – promotors of modernization (1821–1914)................ 81 ECONOMIC DYNAMICS AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT Georgeta GHIONEA, Economy overview in the development of Craiova. Minority entrepreneurs (the XIXth and the first half of the XXth century) ......................................................................... 93 Narcisa Maria MITU, Craiova a foreign investors’ attraction (the end of the XIXth – first half of the XXth century) .................................................................................................. 101 Ileana CIOAREC, The landed property of Filişeanu family from Dolj and Mehedinţi counties ....... 111 PHILOLOGICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTIONS Iustina BURCI, The presence of appellative “vineyard” in the toponymy from Oltenia ......... 121 Ionela Carmen BANȚA, Some considerations regarding the concept of myth (definitions, classifications)................................................................................................................ 135 Antoaneta Laura SAVA, Aspects on addressing the affirmation of the human dignity concept in the modern period philosophy ........................................................................................... 145 „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” – YEARBOOK/ANUARUL, vol. XX, 2019, pp. 1–206 ROMANIAN LEGISLATION AND EUROPEAN SOCIETY: ACTUALITY AND CHALLENGE Roxana Cristina RADU, The legal framework for employing Romanian citizens abroad......... 155 Răzvan SCAFEȘ, Conflict of interest in the procedure of alternative dispute resolution between consumers and banking professionals .............................................................. 165 Livia POGAN, Emerging research milestones for social sciences in a smart society............... 171 Alexandra PORUMBESCU, Subsidiarity, regions and cohesion in the European Union ...... 181 Sorin DINULESCU, Romania's participation in the economic development policy of the European Union ............................................................................................................. 191 NOTES Notes on some International Congresses, by Gabriela BOANGIU .......................................... 203 6 ETHNOGRAPHY AND ARCHEOLOGY: IRON AGE, TRADITIONAL SPACE, RITUAL ELEMENTS CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT THE METAL OBJECTS IN OLTENIA AT THE LATE BRONZE AGE AND THE EARLY IRON AGE∗ ∗∗ Simona LAZĂR Abstract: The image given by the distribution of the bronze items (including the golden pieces) shows us clearly enough the grouping of the discoveries from two regions of the studied area. The first contain the Banat and the north-east of Serbia (the inferior basin of Morava and the region Majdanpek) with a prolonging along the Danube through the Clisură and downstream, in Oltenia. The second, feebler in discoveries of metal objects, includes the central and the Subcarpathian Oltenia. This image corresponds to that resulting from the classifying of the ceramic groups and, most probable, reflects a historical-cultural reality. Bronze deposits discoveries, either those from the hoards or the individual ones (especially the swords), don’t represent an exception for the studied area. Discussing about the bronze hoards is that related to the signification and the interpretation of the deposing. They reflect the social and the economic interrelations and, not at last, the ideological ones, specific to the communities. Keywords: the Bronze Age, the Early Iron Age, the metal objects, the bronze hoards, casting forms, Oltenia. Oltenia is characterized, from the point of view of the spreading of the metal objects, by the quite clear distinction between two zones of influence: the Danube area, oriented towards the middle Danube basin and the Subcarpathian area oriented towards the northern, trans-Carpathian zone. It appears quite clear that the number of bronzes from the studied area (especially Oltenia and the Danube area) is relatively small compared with the inter-Carpathian area or middle Danube basin. It is slightly higher but if you compare it to the southern regions, especially in Bulgaria. This observation is noted for clearer celts1, sickles2, and the swords3. As stated, our area is part of the ∗ The article is part of a research project Dezvoltarea economico-socială a comunităţilor preistorice din Oltenia, included in the research programme of “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” Institute for Socio-Human Research, Craiova: “Dezvoltarea economico-socială, politică şi culturală a Olteniei istorice, condiţie a integrării în comunitatea euroregiunilor”. ∗∗ 3rd Degree Scientific Researcher, PhD., “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities from Craiova, of the Romanian Academy; E-mail: [email protected]. 1 S. Lazăr, Sfârșitul epocii bronzului și începutul epocii fierului în sud-vestul României, Craiova, Universitaria Publishing, 2011, pp. 87–96. 2 Ibidem, pp. 87–97. „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” – YEARBOOK/ANUARUL, vol. XX, 2019, pp. 7–13 8 Simona LAZĂR marginal area that includes the spreading of the socketed type axes, the number of specimens of this kind being in a clear decreasing from southern areas