RESEARCH AND SCIENCE TODAY SUPPLEMENT ~ Student Scientific Review ~ July 2013 ISSN-e: 2344 – 0007 ISSN-L: 2344 – 0007 Târgu-Jiu 2013 Research and Science Today Supplement 2013 Cover: Batcu Alexandru Editing: Mărcău Flavius-Cristian Ciorei Mihaela Andreea Director: Mărcău Flavius-Cristian Contact: Mail: [email protected] Tel: +40766665670 ACADEMICA BRÂNCUȘI PUBLISHING ADDRESS: REPUBLICII AVENUE, NO. 1 Târgu Jiu, Gorj Tel: 0253/218222 COPYRIGHT: Reproductions are authorized without charging any fees, on condition the source is acknowledged. Responsibility for the content of the paper is entirely to the authors. 2 SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE: Prof. univ. dr. Adrian Gorun, Secretary Prof. univ. dr. Gămăneci Gheorghe, General, National Commission for Prognosis Universitatea "Constantin Brâncuși" din Prof. univ. dr. ing. Ecaterina Andronescu, Târgu-Jiu. University Politehnica of Bucharest Prof. univ. dr. Ghimiși Ștefan Sorinel, Prof. univ. dr. Michael Shafir, Doctoral "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu- School in International Relations and Jiu. Security Studies, ”Babes-Bolyai” University. Prof. univ. dr. Bîcă Monica Delia, Prof. univ. dr. Nastasă Kovács Lucian, The "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu- Romanian Academy Cluj-Napoca, "George Jiu. Baritiu" History Institute Prof. univ. dr. Babucea Ana Gabriela, Prof. univ. dr. Adrian Ivan, Doctoral "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu- School in International Relations and Jiu. Security Studies, ”Babes-Bolyai” University. C.S II Duță Paul, Romanian Diplomatic Prof. Dr. Miskolczy Ambrus, Eotovos Institute. Lorand Univeristy (ELTE), Hungary Conf. univ. dr. Răzvan Cătălin Dobrea, Dr. Gregg Alexander, University of the Free Academy of Economic Studies. State, South Africa Pr. Conf. univ. dr. Dumitru A. Vanca, Professor, dr. jur. et phil. Ditlev Tamm, University "1 Decembrie 1918" of Alba Iulia. Center for retskulturelle studier (CRS), Conf. univ. dr. 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Technical University of Cluj-Napoca. Lect. univ. dr. Hadrian Gorun, "Constantin Prof. univ. dr. Nicolae Todea, University "1 Brâncuși" University of Târgu-Jiu. Decembrie 1918" of Alba Iulia. Lect. univ. dr. Rujan Cristinel, "Constantin Prof. univ, dr.ing. Mircea Neagoe, Brâncuși" University of Târgu-Jiu. Transilvania University of Brasov Lect. univ. dr. Gavrilescu Alin, "Constantin Prof. univ. dr. Niculescu George, Brâncuși" University of Târgu-Jiu. "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu- Lect. univ. dr. Plăstoi Camelia, "Constantin Jiu. Brâncuși" University of Târgu-Jiu. Prof. univ. dr. Moise Bojincă, "Constantin Ș.l. dr. Ciofu Cristian Florin, Universitatea Brâncuși" University of Târgu-Jiu.. "Constantin Brâncuși" din Târgu-Jiu. Prof. univ. dr. Popescu Luminița, Dr. Dumitru-Cătălin Rogojanu, Institute "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu- for Research-Development and Innovation, Jiu. “Constantin Brâncuşi” University of Târgu Prof. univ. dr. Cruceru Mihai, "Constantin Jiu Brâncuși" University of Târgu-Jiu. Research and Science Today Supplement 2013 CONTENTS HISTORY SPORT POLICYAND HEROES IN THE ROMANIAN COMMUNISM BETWEEN 1945 AND 1965…………………………………………………………………………………………………...6 Pompiliu-Nicolae CONSTANTIN SOME NARRATIVE ACCOUNTS REGARDING THE MILITARY USE OF ARCHERY IN 17TH CENTURY MOLDAVIA……..…………………………………………………………………….17 Marius - Vasile VRÂNCIANU ON THEACHING RELATED ASPECTS IN ALBA DE JOS COUNTY IN THE 18TH-19TH CENTURIES: ROMANIAN CONFESSIONAL SCHOOLS………………...………………….…27 Ciprian-Emilian TODEA THE RE-LAUNCH OF KERESZTÉNY MAGVETŐ (THE CHRISTIAN SOWER) IN 1971.....……………………………………………………………………………………………....41 Krisztina SÁNDOR FOOD IN WAR TIME TRANSYLVANIA IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR…………………...…54 Crucița-Loredana BACIU INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THE EUROZONE CRISIS: MORE THAN MONEY TROUBLES. A DIFFERENT APPROACH TO THE CYPRUS DEFAULT………………………………………………………..……………65 Alina BUZĂIANU THE MECHANISM OF REGIONAL – GLOBAL SECURITY………………………….……......77 Andreea Emilia DUTA A FROZEN CONFLICT WITHIN THE EUROATLANTIC AND EUROASIAN SPACE…….…98 Ion PANAIT EU CYBERSPACE GOVERNANCE. WHICH WAY FORWARD? …………………...………115 Iulian F. POPA THE FAILURE OF SECESSIONIST MOVEMENTS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA AND CROATIA…………………………………………………………………………..…………...…126 Paul DUȚĂ ROMANIA AFTER „89………………………………....…………………………………………146 Flavius-Cristian MĂRCĂU Mihaela Andreea CIOREI ENGINEERING FORMING AND PRESSING TECHNOLOGICAL LINES OF THE COMPOSITE PACKAGES FOR CHIPBOARDS PLATED WITH ALUMINUM FOIL (PAL-Al)…….….152 Daniela Mariana GALERU FREE-FORM DEFORMATION METHOD IN THE EVALUATION OF THE DISPLACEMENT FIELD FOR ORTHOTROPIC MATERIALS ………………………....…………….....…………160 Katalin HARANGUS CONSIDERATIONS ON THE EVOLUTION OF MUSHROOMS HARVESTING SYSTEMS..170 Horia-Gheorghe SCHIAU THE IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF SOME TOXIC COMPOUNDS IN DRINKING WATER…………………………………………………………………………………………….183 Filip Vladimir EDU Angela MĂRCULESCU 4 July 2013 ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES TOWARDS A UNIQUE EUROPEAN ELECTORAL SYSTEM? ……………....……………… 192 Claudiu MARIAN PUBLIC POLICIES EXPLAINED. ………………………....................................………………203 Aurelia-Camelia MARIN THE ORIGINS OF THE AMERICAN MODEL OF CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW…………..212 Ștefan-Claudiu MARIN SOCIAL SCIENCES EDUCATION AND ECONOMICAL GROWTH - RELATIONS OF CAUSALITY .……………223 Emilia Mihaela COSTESCU Alexandra Florina MĂNESCU STUDENT‟S PERCEPTIONS ABOUT STUDENTS‟ REPRESENTATION IN UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE…………...……………………………...……..233 Alina CIOBANU Ana-Maria HOJBOTĂ A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF THE PUBLISHED BOOKS AND SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES ON FINSLER TOPIC……………………………………………………………………………………...…….242 Elena POPOVICI PLATO BETWEEN ORALITY AND WRITING…………..……………….…....………………255 Marius Marin NICOARĂ THEOLOGY MESSIAH, THE SEED OF ABRAHAM: PROMISE AND FULLFILMENT……...................……265 Caleb Otniel Traian NECHIFOR THE RETURN OF THE PARISH “HOLY ARCHANGELS MICHAEL, GABRIEL AND RAFAEL” FROM PARIS UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE “MOTHER-CHURCH” – A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS…………………………………………………………………………275 Raluca DIMA CHURCHES FOUNDED BY THE HOLY SOVEREIGNS CONSTANTINE AND HELEN…...288 Nicușor TUCĂ LEGAL SCIENCES THE TRANSPARENCY IN THE ACTIVITY OF THE INSTITUTIONS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION……………………………………………………………………………………………..300 Carmen-Nora LAZĂR INFORMATIONS ABOUT RESEARCH AND SCIENCE TODAY JOURNAL…………………………………………………..……………………………………………….312 5 Research and Science Today Supplement 2013 History SPORT POLICYAND HEROES IN THE ROMANIAN COMMUNISM BETWEEN 1945 AND 19651 Pompiliu-Nicolae CONSTANTIN * ABSTRACT SPORT OCUPPIED A CENTRAL PLACE DURING THE COMMUNISM. THIS ARTICLE COMES TO EXPLAIN HOW THE COMMUNIST REGIME IMPOSED A NEW VISION UPON ROMANIAN SPORT AND IDEA OF A HERO. THIS PAPER PRESENTS THE WAY HOW THE ROMANIAN SPORT DEVELOPED AND OBSERVES THE PROCESS OF HEROIZATION, WHICH TRANSFORMS THE SPORT CHAMPIONS INTO HEROES OF A NATION. THE INTERNATIONALIST PERIOD OF ROMANIAN COMMUNISM DOESN’T MAKE ANY EXCEPTION. IN THIS CONTEXT, THE SPORT STARS WHO COME FROM THE ETHNIC OR NATIONAL MINORITIES DOMINATED THE LANDSCAPE OF SPORT PERFORMERS BETWEEN 1945 AND 1965. KEY WORDS: SPORT IN COMMUNISM, ROMANIA, HEROIZATION, SPORT STAR Le sport est un domaine important pour le régime politique totalitaire et chaque système de ce genre alimente l‟espace sportif avec des compétitions diverses. La propagande occupe un lieu central2. Les évènements qui se passent dans le sport sont déterminées par les décisions politiques. Il existe une interdépendance entre les deux parties. Dans ce sens, la propagande de la politique sportive communiste nous aide à comprendre le rôle du sport dans la construction d‟une image favorable pour le régime politique. 1 Cet article a été réalisé avec le support du projet POSDRU 107 / 1.5 / S / 80765 : „Excellence et interdisciplinarité dans les études doctorales pour une société informationnelle”, cofinancé par le Fond Social Européen a l‟intermédiaire du Programme Opérationnel Sectoriel pour le Développement des Ressources Humaines 2007-2013 *Doctorant en Sciences Politiques – Université Libre de Bruxelles et doctorant en Histoire – Université de Bucarest 2 XU, Guoqi, Olympic Dreams: China and Sports, 1895-2008 (Londres, Harvard University Press, 2008), 227. 6 July 2013 L‟idéologie du Parti Communiste influence le parcours des activités sportives. Le modèle Soviétique est imposé dans l‟espace roumain. De ce point de vue, on constate la formation des structures spécialisées dans l‟organisation et la gestion du sport après les directions dictées par Moscou, en proclamant la doctrine marxiste-léniniste. LES BASES DU SPORT DANS LE COMMUNISME EN ROUMANIE