chainThe national magazine of Friends reaction of the Earth Australia :: www.foe.org.au Issue #103 | SEPTEMBER 2008 | RRP $5.50 GLOBAL RESISTANCE AUSTRALIA’S RESOURCE CURSE MINING & A SUSTAINABLE, CLOSED-LOOP MINERALS INDUSTRY SUSTAINABILITY UNDERMINING HUMAN RIGHTS: THE AUSTRALIAN MINING INDUSTRY OVERSEAS TAR SANDS AND THE AMERICAN AUTOMOBILE A JUST TRANSITION TO A RENEWABLE ENERGY ECONOMY • CLIMATE CAMP • DIRTY ‘CLEAN COAL’ PLANT APPROVED • ALCOA: EXPANSION IN A TIME OF CLIMATE CRISIS • THE STRUGGLE TO SAVE MCARTHUR RIVER On Saturday 12th July over 500 people attending Camp for Climate Action in Newcastle particpated in the ticking clock human sign ‘Cut Carbon - Now or Never’. Friends of the Earth congratulates the organisers and all those that partcipated in the success of Australia’s first ever climate camp! Photo: Ryan Scott Young http://www.climatecamp.org.au Edition #103 - September 2008 contents Publisher Friends of the Earth Australia, regular features ABN 81600610421 The Struggle to Save the McArthur Riverl - Edwina Howell 34 Earth News 2 FoE Australia News 4 Alcoa: Expansion In A Time Of Climate Chain Reaction Team Crisis Jim Green, Cam Walker, Natalie Lowrey FoE International News 6 36 and Vanessa Bowden Climate Camp 8 - Lauren Caulfield FoE Australia Contacts inside back cover Mined Your Own Waste Layout & Design - Helen Rosenbaum and Natalie Lowrey 37 Natalie Lowrey and Vanessa Bowden FEATURE Trial Uranium Mining In South Australia Printing - Peter Burdon and Alys Stevens 40 Arena Printing and Publishing, Melbourne mining & sustainability Iluka Pressing Ahead With Zircon Subscriptions At the Rockface Mine in SA Four issues: $A22 (within Australia) - Roger Moody 10 Cheques, etc payable to Chain Reaction - Cat Beaton 42 A Just Transition to a Renewable Victorian Government Approves Dirty Subscription Enquiries Chain Reaction, PO Box 222, Fitzroy Energy Economy ‘Clean Coal’ Plant Vic, 3065, Australia. Ph (03) 9419 8700, - Geoff Evans 13 - Louise Morris 43 Fax (03) 9416 2081 Email: <[email protected]> Global Resistance - Photo Essay ISSN: 0312 – 1372 - Natalie Lowrey 16 other articles Copyright Australia’s Resource Curse – Social Written material in Chain Reaction is free of copyright Divison, Political Capture and Ecological Tasmania’s Wilderness Battles unless otherwise indicated, or where material has been Crisis reprinted from another source. Please acknowledge - Greg Buckman 44 - James Goodman 21 Chain Reaction when reprinting. Permission to use graphic material must be obtained from the artist. Tasmania’s Forests - Still Wild, Still ‘Sustainable Mining’ – Limits to Growth? Threatened The opinions expressed in Chain Reaction are not - Gavin Mudd 24 - Aidan Hicks 46 necessarily those of the publishers or any Friends of the Earth group. A Sustainable, Closed-loop Minerals Industry Chain Reaction is indexed in the Alternative Press ndex. - Geoff Evans 27 Chain Reaction is published three times a year. Tar Sands and the American Automobile - Yves Engler and Bianca Mugyenyi 30 Undermining Human Rights: The Front cover: ‘I am a coal miner’s daughter...’ by Australian Mining Industry Overseas Sharyn Munro. - Christina Hill 31 Below: Michaela Stubbs and Stephen Holdsworth from Friends of the Earth Melbourne stop the coal Australia’s Oceanagold Facing Deep trains with another 40 activists at climate camp in Opposition At Didipio, Philippines Newcaste, Sunday 13th July, 2008. - Peter Murphy 32 Photo: Damian Baker, (http://www.jpa.ifp3.com/). Chain Reaction is produced in Melbourne and PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER Newcastle. We acknowledge the traditional owners of these lands and the fact that Indigenous land has never been ceded. CHAIN REACTION ADVISORY BOARD Karen Alexander - Biodiversity campaigner [Vic] Greg Buckman - Author/Researcher [Hobart] Damian Grenfell - Globalism Centre RMIT [Melbourne] Jo Immig - National Toxics Network [Bangalow, NSW] Damien Lawson - Adviser to Greens Senator Kerry Nettle [Sydney] Binnie O’Dwyer - FoE representative [Lismore] Chris Richards - New Internationalist Magazine [Melbourne] Alison Tate ACTU - International Officer [Melbourne] James Whelan - Co-director of the Change Agency [Brisbane] Techa Beaumont - Mineral Policy Institute [Lismore] The board provides big picture thematic and political advice to the CR editors, advice on themes for future editions, as well as helping to ensure that a broader range of sectors/ constituencies are represented in the articles. The CR editorial team are still responsible for content, editing and design and so any problems, omissions or other failures are ours! APDSE Arms Fair In (2002), Feminism and the Mastery of Nuclear Weapons Adelaide Nature (1993), and, with her then Campaign Celebrates husband Richard Routley, The Fight for First Birthday The Asia Pacific Defence and Security the Forests (1973). Exhibition (APDSE) is a huge arms fair due to be held in Adelaide between 11- A website has been set up for friends to share thoughts and information. <http://valplumwood.com> 13 November. The Asia Pacific region is the fastest growing arms market in the ______________________________ world. The last time the world’s arms Save The Koala Month In industries held a show in Australia, September AIDEX’91, the Australian people, churches, unions, solidarity and green groups showed them that they were not welcome here and successfully cancelled the proposed follow-up show in 1993. The International Campaign to The campaign against the APDSE arms fair is Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), building nationally. For more information, visit <www. apdsexhibition.org>. launched a year ago by Australian doctors, already has some major wins on ______________________________ the board and is spreading throughout the world. Val Plumwood A growing list of faith, union, In research to be released during Save environment, peace, professional groups the Koala Month in September, the have joined the ICAN campaign. In Australian Koala Foundation has found Australia the campaign has had major that only around 100,000 koalas are successes. The Australian government left in Australia, and numbers are has pledged to become a world leader dwindling fast. on negotiations about nuclear weapons Habitat loss is the leading cause of including supporting a Nuclear declines in populations, with increasing Weapons Convention (a treaty to ban fragmentation of populations leading the development, testing, production, to genetic weakness. The effects of threat and use of nuclear weapons). urbanisation, as well as climate change ICAN has been launched in Val Plumwood died at her Braidwood, and drought, are also having heavy numerous countries in Europe and NSW home in February, aged 68. impacts on koalas. Asia, and is gaining momentum in the She was involved in organisations The inadequate National Koala USA. A draft model Nuclear Weapons and campaigns such as Friends of the Conservation Strategy has seen over Convention, produced by ICAN with Mongalowe River, Braidwood Regional 25,000 dead koalas found in south-east other international experts, was tabled Arts Group, the Two Fires Festival Queensland alone in the 10 years since at last year’s UN General Assembly. At (honouring the art and activism of its inception. the same General Assembly meeting, Judith Wright), and the fight to save Koalas share their habitat with 127 governments voted to support Monga Forest. over 400 threatened species, and the commencement of negotiations to a Val wrote widely on feminism, Australian Koala Foundation is pressing Nuclear Weapons Convention – sadly, ecology, philosophy and much else and for meaningful change at the legislative Australia was not among them. held posts at a number of universities. level to protect Australia’s biodiversity. Her books include Environmental More information: <www.icanw.org>, <info@icanw. For more information or to become an AKF Koala org>, ph (03) 9347 4795. Culture: The Ecological Crisis of Reason Campaigner, visit <www.savethekoala.com>. 2 Chain Reaction #103 September 2008 Clean Energy Council In Climate Change Another Senate inquiry has been A Mess? Questionnaire established to consider the Renewable Energy (Electricity) Amendment (Feed- Australia’s Clean Energy Council The ‘Building the climate movement in-Tariff) Bill 2008. Submissions closed faces a legal battle with deputy chair online’ project aims to understand how on August 15. Peter Szental issuing a writ in the the internet is being used to build the Federal Court in July demanding an climate change movement in Australia, More information: <www.aph.gov.au/senate/ committee/eca_ctte/renewable_energy/index.htm> independent accounting audit or that and how online tools might be used to . the CEC be wound up. Szental accuses greater effect. ______________________________ the Council of failing to represent its The insights and ideas people shared members, particularly renewable energy through the questionnaire will be and energy efficiency companies. A synthesized in a report that will be shared New Report: Growing court hearing was scheduled for 5th widely to strengthen the movement. The The Green Collar August. report will be available on the Change Economy Representatives from coal companies Agency and FoE websites. have been able to take CEC board Growing the Green Collar Economy positions as their companies have For further details about the project, visit <www. thechangeagency.org/01_cms/details.asp?ID=73> identifies the employment impact of diversified into renewable energy or contact James Whelan, ph 0431 150 928,