Studies on translation and multilingualism o The size of the language industry in the EU European Commission Directorate-General for Translation 1/2009 Manuscript completed on 17th August 2009 ISBN 978-92-79-14181-2 © European Commission, 2009 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. %R7`V]Q` Q .V 1`VH Q`: VVJV`:C`Q``:JC: 1QJ Q` .V%`Q]V:J QII11QJ !1J:C0V`1QJ R$R% %R7QJ .V1<VQ` .VC:J$%:$V1JR% `71J .V .%$% .V:J$%:$VVH.JQCQ$7VJ `V R R 1J$ QJ1CC 1J$ QJ%]QJ.:IV %``V7 J1 VR1J$RQI 1118C:J$ VH.8HQ8%@ % .Q`7 `8R`1:JV 1JH.V.::.#1JQI]% : 1QJ:C1J$%1 1H``QI%QJJJ10V`1 75(V`I:J78 .V `Q%JRVR .V :J$%:$V VH.JQCQ$7 VJ `V ^_ 1J 5 : C1I1 VR HQI]:J7 G:VR 1J QJRQJ :JR 1JHQ`]Q`: VR 1J :.1J$ QJ #8 .J /]`1C 5 GVH:IV ]:` Q` : $`Q%] Q` HQI]:J1V%JRV` .V%IG`VCC:Q`/12#.3( R11 .#`811JH.V:I:=Q`1 7.:`V.QCRV`8 JRV`#`811JH.V;CV:RV`.1]5HQJ 1J%V QQ]V`: V::I%C 1C1J$%:CHQJ%C :JH75V`01HV :JRQ` 1:`VR1 `1G% 1QJHQI]:J71.V`V:Q` 1:`VRV1$J5RV0VCQ]IVJ :JR%]]Q` 1: `:J`V``VR Q/$1CVVGQC% 1QJ R811 .Q``1HV1JQJRQJ:JR%QJJ5(V`I:J78 #`8 11JH.V HQRQ`R1J: V 1J V`J:C :JR 7 `%JRVR `VV:`H. :JR RV0VCQ]IVJ ]`Q=VH 5 I:`@V %R1V:JR `1:C8.V1::]]Q1J VRV0:C%: Q``Q`V0V`:C:CC`Q``Q]Q:CQ` .V 7%`Q]V:JQII11QJ5:JR`V01V1V``Q`V0V`:C7]`Q=VH V0:C%: 1QJ8 :R1:1Q` V`:R:JQ 1;]`Q`1CV1JHC%RV:%H1J.71H:JR/R0:JHVRVH.JQCQ$1V]%`%VR : .VJ10V`1 1V Q` 8`V1G%`$ ^(V`I:J7_ :JR 1VJ: ^. :C7_8 /` V`: QJVR7V:` 1J V`J.1] : : $CQG:C ].:`I:HV% 1H:C HQI]:J75 .V G`Q:RVJVR .V` H1VJ 1`1H V6]V` 1V 11 . :J :/ 1J .J V`J: 1QJ:C %%1JV ::J:$VIVJ 1J .V 8 :` Q` V`:R:JQ 1 =Q1JVR : .V GV$1JJ1J$Q` :JR.:GVVJ:GCV Q:]]C7.V` VH.J1H:C:JR:J:C7 1H:C@1CC:JRG%1JV @JQ1CVR$V1.1C 1Q`@1J$QJ .1 %R78 .1 %R7 1 H:``1VR Q% QJ GV.:C` Q` .V 1`VH Q`: VRVJV`:C `Q` `:JC: 1QJ Q` .V %`Q]V:J QII11QJ ^HQJ `:H $R%R _8 .V01V1:JRQ]1J1QJV6]`VVR1J .1]%GC1H: 1QJ:`V .QVQ` .V :% .Q` :JR RQ JQ JVHV:`1C7 `V]`VVJ .QV Q` .V %`Q]V:J QII11QJ8 V]`QR%H 1QJ1:% .Q`1<VR%G=VH QH1 1J$ .VQ%`HV8 %R7QJ .V1<VQ` .VC:J$%:$V1JR% `71J .V 6VH% 10V%II:`7R11 6VH% 10V%II:`7 .V ]`VVJ RQH%IVJ 1 .V `1J:C `V]Q` Q` : 16RIQJ . %R7 HQJR%H VR G7 1.1H. :RR`VV .VJVVRQ`:HQI]`V.VJ10V:JR7 VI: 1H:J:C71Q` .V1<VQ` .VC:J$%:$V 1JR% `7 1J .V 7%`Q]V:J J1QJ8 / 1VCC : ]`VVJ 1J$ : J:].Q Q` .V H%``VJ 1 %: 1QJ5 V 1I: V:`V]`Q01RVRQ`.Q1 .V1JR% `711CCRV0VCQ]1J .V`% %`V8 .Q`Q%$. 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