Vino Nobile di Chianti Rufina Montepulciano Colline Lucchesi Bolgheri 1980, Brunello di Montalcino was the first wine to be awarded Chianti Monteregio the D.O.C.G. standard, establishing its place in the national and Chianti Classico Bianco di Pitigliano international markets. Here you can find bottles of Brunello from Vernaccia di San Gimignano 1888 and learn about the fascinating history of the oldest THE GREAT Reds OF TUSCANY Brunello di Montalcino Brunello producer. At an international auction, a 1964 Biondi Santi Tenuta il Greppo Riserva sold for 14,000 euros, the highest price ever paid for an Italian wine. 2. Castiglion del Bosco, established in the 1100s, one of the first f you are new to Italian wines, you might be overwhelmed There is a legend that explains how the Chianti region was producers of Brunello di Montalcino The grounds have been by all the choices and not sure what to buy or order with divided between Siena and Florence and how the iconic Black completely restored and include guest suites. your meal. Wines are produced throughout Italy, with over Rooster was born: Red wine had been produced in this area since 3. Valdicava – Brunello di Montalcino I 400 varietals of grapes, but Tuscany is one of the richest around 1000 A.D. and Florence and Siena long feuded over rights 4. Case Basse– Soldera Brunello di Montalcino areas and the most prolific in all of Europe because of its broad to this region. Finally, around 1200, they agreed to end the feud 5. Casanova di Neri - Cerretalto Sangiovese Grosso range of internationally recognized wines. From award-winning with a competition. Horsemen were to depart from the rival cities 6. Santa Giulia – Brunello di Montalcino dry whites to full-bodied reds and sweet wines, all are produced in at the crow of a rooster. Wherever they met would determine the Brunellos are expensive, but with over 300 producers, you should be Tuscany. While volumes could be written on the wines of Italy, I boundary lines and settle the dispute once and for all. While the able to find an excellent vintage in your price range. will focus on our local region as your beginners guide to finding Senesi chose a well-fed white rooster, the cunning Florentines There are many other full-bodied, award-winning Italian red and enjoying Tuscan wines. We will cover red wines in Part 1, and chose a starving black rooster. On the day of the event, the white wines that fall into the category of SUPER TUSCANs. These are whites, Vin Santo and sparkling wines in Part 2. rooster dutifully crowed at sunrise, but the poor hungry black wines that supersede the Italian wine law. The term began in 1970s to The most important stamp a wine can have is its quality rooster had begun to crow long before, thus giving the Florentine describe Tuscan wines made with grapes that did not meet assurance rating. The ratings for high quality wines are: rider a considerable advantage. The Senese horseman didn't get appellation law (i.e., D.O.C., D.O.C.G.). Heralded producers like D.O.C., which means “controlled designation of origin”; very far and borders were established with the greater region now Antinori and San Guido took a bold stand against the system, D.O.C.G., which adds “guaranteed” to the quality assurance and is belonging to Florence. creating high-priced, exceptional, high quality wines using the highest rating. This classification has many requirements and – from The Legend of the Black Rooster by Terry Sullivan unsanctioned grapes like Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Syrah. A restrictions regarding the growing, bottling and aging of wine; A fun story to share. The icon is a proud designation and represents few of the other big red and Super Tuscan wines are: I.G.T., “typical geographic indication”. I.G.T. may include non- the strict government regulations for Chianti Classico. The 1. Salcheto Winery, Montepulciano, known for their Sangiovese Italian grapes like Merlot and Chardonnay and may encompass an requirements for Chianti Classico are 70-80% Sangiovese, leaving wines – Salco 2089, Riserva and Nobile. entire growing region. This classification began in the 1990's. the other 20-30% to be chosen from Colorino, Canaiolo and 5. Castello di Ama is an award-winning Chianti Classico and 2. Tenuta San Guido – Bolgheri – the famous Sassicaia. You may also see “biodynamic agriculture” mentioned on the Malvasia grapes depending on the vintner. It's often called the worth a visit to see the art installations that are beautifully 3. Máté Winery – Montalcino, know for their Brunellos along with labels. This concept introduced in the 1920s was more than just “Taste of Italy”. Almost all the tasting notes and characteristics can woven throughout the property. wonderful Syrahs, Merlots and Cabernet Savignon. organic farming, it was the “mystical” blending of science and be smelled while walking through a fresh Italian market: sour 6. Tenuta San Vito produces Darno Chianti Colli Fiorentini 4. Pellegrini della Seta – Vagliagli, Terra di Seta Chianti Classico is spirituality, an alternative to the impersonal industrialization that cherries, red fruits, dried oregano, bitter herbs, aged sweet D.O.C.G. and San Vito Chianti D.O.C.G. most popular. This winery is Kosher certified. was becoming prominent. About one-sixth of farms in the balsamic, dry salami, espresso, sweet tobacco smoke. Some notes You will discover many more Chianti Classico producers on 5. Capezzana – Carmignano. Artifacts show this property dates Lucchesia are practicing biodynamic viticulture, one of the highest are more prevalent than others but all are complex and full bodied. your journey in the region and I'm sure, all will be memorable. back to 804 A.D. and produced wine and olive oil. The concentrations in Italy. The producers are reaping the rewards and Some of the most noteworthy Chianti Classico producers are: The most famous grape grown in Italy is a sub-varietal or Rothchilds and relations of the Medici were owners of the earning the highest recognition for their wines. Characteristics of 1. Barone Ricasoli Castello di Brolio, Italy's historic winery par clone of the Sangiovese, more commonly called “Grosso” or property over the years. Most known for their Barco Reale this type of farming include homeopathic pest and disease excellence. Barone Ricasoli is considered to be the fourth lon- “Brunello”. The word means “brownish” and is the color of the D.O.C., Villa Capezzana D.O.C.G., and Trefiano D.O.C.G. deterrents, handmade fertilizer called Preparation 500 (cow gest-lived company in the world and the second in the wine grape when harvested. In 1860, chemist and wine maker 6. Tenuta di Valgiano. Tenuta di Valgiano Colline Lucchesi D.O.C. manure stuffed into a female cow horn, buried deep underground industry. It is the oldest winery in Italy and the name has been Clementi Santi tried aging the Brunello wines for 4-5 years, a 7. Le Macchiole – Bolgheri, Livorno. Paleo Rosso 100% Cabernet for an entire winter), foot-stomping or hand-squeezing grapes for linked to wine since 1141. Baron Bettino Ricasoli created the process common in France but unexplored in Italy, ultimately Franc, I.G.T. gentler handling, aging in smaller barrels, and of course, paying original Chianti recipe in 1872. It was composed of 70% creating the “king of Italian red wines”. Italian Brunellos have homage to the land and nature. Everything in perfect harmony. Sangiovese, 15% Canaiolo and 15% Malvasia Bianca. won many awards throughout the world. Aged a minimum of 5 Enjoy your new discoveries, tours and tastings and if you have The most renowned grapes grown in Tuscany are Sangiovese, 2. Querciabella has embraced the biodynamic farming method years, they are ready at 10 but can be held up to 30 years. A the time, many of the wineries have lovely accommodations used predominantly in Chianti wines but also blended with other and uses 100% Sangiovese in its Chianti Classico. Brunello wine should have a very intense and lingering available for a short stay. In Part 2 next month, we will explore the grapes for full-bodied reds. The Chianti Classico region covers an 3. Antinori is a 600-year-old wine-producing family. Look for fragrance; earthy, almost musky, with fresh wood, berries, and a broad range of white wines, Vin Santo and sparkling wines area of about 260 square kilometers between Florence and Siena and Pèppoli Chianti Classico and Villa Antinori Chianti Classico light note of vanilla and jam. Notable must-try producers of throughout Tuscany. Cheers! includes Castellina in Chianti, Gaiole in Chianti, Greve in Chianti Riserva. It’s worth a visit to see the Antinori Art Project. Brunello in and around Montalcino are: – by Valencia Wolf and Radda in Chianti, along with Impruneta, San Casciano Val di 4. Casa Brancaia makes splendid Chianti Classico in Castellina in 1. Biondi Santi – The birthplace of Sangiovese Grosso in 1860, Pesa, Tavernelle Val di Pesa, Barberino Val d'Elsa and Poggibonsi. Chianti, Radda in Chianti and Maremma region. awarded a silver medal in 1865 (Clementi Santi's legacy). In << home Click here to read an article from last month: >> • KITCHENS • BEDROOMS • WARDROBES • CABINETS • FURNITURE (Rustic Furnishings) TRADITIONAL CRAFTSMANSHIP... Via Nazionale 11 (Display room: S.S. delle Radici) Pieve Fosciana 347 4314972 Roberto 347 4321105 Guido [email protected] 349 7170208 Giulia (English spoken) www.garfagnanaarredamentirustici.it 22 Tuscany’s GRAPEVINE Magazine February 2017 Tuscany’s GRAPEVINE Magazine February 2017 23.