Cambridge University Press 0521414105 - The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume IV Edited by David Luscombe and Jonathan Riley-Smith Index More information INDEX Note: Page numbers in italics refer to maps and figures; footnotes are annotated n; plate numbers are given in italics (e.g. Plate 43) Aachen, council of (816–17) 247 account rolls 12–13 Abasges peoples 578n Accursius, Glossa ordinaria 124, 137 ‘Abbadids, of Seville 603, 604 Acerenza, province of 445 ‘Abbasid caliphate 9, 564, 566, 620 Acre 65, 562, 574 abbatia (abbey), use of term 353 siege of 45, 559–61 abbeys see monasteries; religious communities Adalard of Corbie, Statutes of 35 Abbo, abbot of Fleury 361, 493 Adalbero, bishop of Laon 4, 148–9, 167, 336, 366 abbots 15, 353 critic of Peace of God movement 192, 193–4 appointment of 360, 361 Adalbero, bishop of Metz 277 and n lay (secular) 361 Adalbert, archbishop of Hamburg/Bremen ‘Abd al-Mu’min, Almohad caliph 592, 611, 243–4, 258 612–13 Adalbert of Bologna 477 and al-Andalus 614, 615–16 Adam, abbot of Ebrach 550 ‘Abd al-Rahman III, caliph of Cordoba´ 602 Adam of Balsham (Adam du Petit-Pont) 399, ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Nasir, caliph of Cordoba´ 599, 476, 492 603 Adam of St Victor 672 ‘Abd al-Rahman (Sanjul) 601 Adana (Cilicia) 541, 568, 588 ‘Abd Allah bin al-Aftas, ruler of Badajoz 603 Adela of Blois 343, 511, 544, 673 ‘Abd Allah bin Buluggin, ruler of Granada 604, Adelaide of Maurienne 549 605, 607 Adelard of Bath 436, 463, 481 ‘Abd Allah bin Yasin, founder of Almoravids 606 on music 472 Abdallah ibn al-Fadl 575 on philosophy 478 Abelard see Peter Abelard travels 482, 483 Abgar, King, legend of 597 Adelman of Liege` 464–5 Abraham ibn Ezra 484, 652 Adgar 681 Abu Bakr 606 Adhemar, abbot of Limoges 710, 711 Abu Bakr bin al-‘Arabi, qadi of Seville 609 Adhemar of Chabannes, monk of Limoges 250, Abu Hafs, Almohad sayyid 616–17 256, 504 Abu Hafs ‘Umar 612–13 Adhemar of Le Puy 542 Abu Macshar, Introduction to Astrology 472 Admont abbey, nuns’ house at 345 Abu Salih 594 Adrian I, pope 283 Abu Ya‘qub Yusuf, Almohad caliph 616, 617–19 Adrian IV, pope (Nicholas Breakspear) 394, 416, Abu Yusuf Ya‘qub al-Mansur, Almohad caliph 426, 552 619–22 as cardinal bishop of Albano 403, 417 Abu’l Faraj Yahya ibn Sa‘id, Annals of the and curia 405, 420 Patriarchs of Alexandria 575 grant of privilege 391–2, 393 Abu’l-Walid bin Rushd, qadi of Cordoba´ 609 primacy disputes 447 865 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521414105 - The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume IV Edited by David Luscombe and Jonathan Riley-Smith Index More information 866 Index Adrian IV, pope (cont.) Albert, cardinal priest 420, 455n reorganisation of papal patrimony 401, 422, Albert of Morra see Gregory VIII 430 Albi, bishop of 522 and role of cardinals 381, 428 Albi cathedral 727 Aelred of Rievaulx 344, 346, 357, 360, 436–7 Albigensian Crusade 400, 525, 531 Æthelred, king of England 107 see also Catharism; Cathars al-Afdhal 592 Albinus, cardinal bishop of Albano 401 Afflighem abbey 341 Albricani, followers of Alberic of Paris 492 Africa 2, 8 Alcacer do Sal (Qasr Abi Danis) 621 Christian churches in 592–5 Alcala,´ Order of 548 Nubian church 595–6 Alcantara,´ Order of 548 see also Egypt; Maghreb; Tunisia alchemy 484 Aftasids, rulers of Badajoz 603, 605 Alcuin of York 475, 478 Agen, Cathar bishopric 524 aldermen 78 Agnes of Poitou, wife of Emperor Henry III 263, Aldred, archbishop of York 243 282 Aledo, castle of 607 agriculture Aleppo 566, 568, 624 arable 25–8, 32–3, 38–40 Alessandria 82, 457 crops 39, 40 Alexander II, pope 232, 245, 258, 259, 266, 324 expansion of cultivated land 25–8 support for Reconquista 179, 196, 197, 222, 633 field systems and plots 32–3 Alexander III, pope (Roland) 145, 416, 424 increased productivity 2, 24–35, 40 and cardinal legates 417, 418–19, 426 livestock 37–8 and case of Thomas Becket 382–3, 404, 440 markets 44–6 Cistercian exemption from tithes 393 ploughing 41–2 and clerical legal immunity 438, 440 salt meadows 28–9, 38 on clerical marriage 435, 436 technological improvements 40–4 and Cluny 393 terracing 28 denunciation of Catharism 399, 522, 531 theoretical texts on 35–6 on duties of bishops 460 see also land tenure; waste land; woodland and episcopal elections 455, 457, 459 Ahmad al-Qasi 611 exile in France 402, 407, 415, 422 Aimery of Limoges, Latin patriarch of Antioch and judicial authority of papacy 381, 382–3, 581, 582, 591, 598 385–6 Aimo, bishop of Bourges 166–7, 190 as legislator 131, 132, 135, 394, 381 and n Aix, province of 238 on monastic rules 349, 351, 366 al-Andalus see Andalusia and papal authority 373, 374–5 Alan, clerk to Innocent III 411 and Peter Lombard 498 Alan of Lille 498, 677, 680, 683–4 primacy disputes 447 Anticlaudianus 682, 683, 684 promotion of scholarship 433–4 Plaint of Nature 474, 683, 684 revenues 408, 410 scholar 467, 473, 476, 477 and right of canonisation 376–7 Alania, metropolitan of 578 role of cardinals 381, 427, 431 Alans, nomads 578 and schism 418–19 Alanus Anglicus 412n and Third Lateran Council 399, 531 Decretist 131, 133, 224, 459 and Waldensians 531, 532 Alarcos, battle of (1195) 619, 621 Alexander the Great, romance on 676, 677 Alaric, king of the Goths 119 Alexandreis 676, 690 ‘Alastoi’, Christians 578n Alexandria 49, 66, 69, 260, 571 Albacete, battle of (1147) 611 Jewish community 624 Albanenses, Cathars of Desenzano 525 Melkite patriarch of 590, 592, 593 Albania 588 Alexios I, emperor of Byzantium 536, 569 Albarracin 603, 604 church matters 570, 571, 573, 577 Alberic, cardinal bishop of Ostia 417, 452 and First Crusade 540 Alberic, monk of Monte Cassino 476, 477 Alfanus, archbishop of Salerno 255, 321, 485 Alberic of Paris, logician 492, 495 Alfonso I, duke of Portugal 403, 549 Albero, archbishop of Trier 444–5 Alfonso I, king of Aragon 545, 592, 609–10 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521414105 - The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume IV Edited by David Luscombe and Jonathan Riley-Smith Index More information Index 867 Alfonso II, king of Portugal 142 Amiens, bishopric of 241 Alfonso VI, king of Leon-Castile´ 285, 606–7 al-‘Amir, ruler of Egypt 566 capture of Toledo 603, 605 Anacletus II, antipope 213, 340, 402, 415 Alfonso VII, king of Leon-Castile´ 549, 551, 611, Anacletus II, pope 287n 615 Anastasius II, pope 411, 412 Alfonso VIII, King of Castile 108, 620 Anastasius IV, pope 428 and battle of Alarcos 621 Anatalon, St 257 Alfonso IX, king of Leon´ anathemas great court (1188) 108 against Michael Keroularios 571 Leges Alfonsi 142 on converted Muslims 569 Alfonso X, king of Castile, legislation 142–3 anchorites 335, 354 Algarve 611, 613, 620 Andalusia (al-Andalus) 8–9, 49, 157, 601 Algeciras 604 and Almoravid advance 607 Alger of Liege,` Book of Mercy and Justice 487, collapse of 599, 602 489, 439n lead from R´ıo Tinto 701 Algeria 614 Mozarabs deported from 592, 609–10 Alhambra palace 705 Taifa kingdoms 602–5, 610–11 ‘Ali bin Ghaniya 620 trade 62–3, 65, 66 ‘Ali bin Yusuf 609, 610 Andegavorum, gens 88, 90–1 Aliscans (Old French chanson) 666 Andreas Capellanus (Andrew the Chaplain), De Alix, countess of Blois 690 amore 183, 669 Aljaferia palace, Saragossa 602 Andrew II, king of Hungary 143 allegory 473, 489–90, 683 Andrew, St, vision of at Antioch 542, 543 allods 30, 34, 161 Andrew, bishop of Mabbug 582 Almer´ıa 604, 607 Andrew, canon of St Victor 9 captured (1146–7) 67, 555, 611 Andrew of Fleury 190 recaptured by Almohads 615 Angers, St Albinus abbey 336 silk textiles 63, 67 Ani 566, 577, 587, 589 Almiros, port 67 Aniane abbey 420 Almohads 8, 9, 592, 618 Anjou, counts of 154, 361, 546 armies 614–15, 616, 617, 618 Anna Comnena 569 internal dissensions 620 Anno I, archbishop of Cologne 117, 258 intervention in al-Andalus 613–14, 616, 617–19 Anno II, archbishop of Cologne 463, 464 intolerance of Jews 630 ‘Anonymous of York’, codex Cambridge 294 rise of 610, 611–16 Anselm, bishop of Havelberg 340–1, 369–70, 484 in Spain 557, 613–16, 618 Anselm, bishop of Lucca 121–2, 129, 181, 200, 265 structure of state 613, 614, 616, 618 canonical collections 289, 326, 487, 488, 318n war against Normans in Sicily 615 and church reform 280 Almoravids 603, 606–9 on morality of war 203, 206, 536, 539 conquest of al-Andalus 607–9 Anselm, leader of Patarini 516 decline and fall of 609–10 Anselm of Alessandria 520, 522, 523 defeated in Spain 545, 557, 610 Anselm of Bec, archbishop of Canterbury 258, in Morocco 8, 61, 592, 606–7, 610 325, 351, 443, 471, 397n resurgence 620 council (1108) 452 Alpuente 604, 608 council of Westminster (1102) 436, 437 altars, placing of 715–17 on Peter of Cluny 421n Altmann, bishop of Passau 464 relations with crown 5, 362 Amadeus III, count of Savoy 549 as scholar 466, 475, 515 Amalfi 58, 71, 286 Anselm of Besate 492 cult of St Andrew 255 Anselm of Laon 467, 468–9, 489, 490, 491 trade 60, 65 Antalya 554–5 Amanus mountains 541, 548 Anthes, Saint 256 Amatus of Oloron, archbishop of Bordeaux 326 anthologies (florilegia) 465, 490–1, 663 Ambrose, St 257 anti-clericalism 509 Amedeus of Hauterives 343–4, 348, 357 of Bogomils 507, 516 Amid, Jacobite patriarchate 579, 580, 582 Cathar 529 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521414105 - The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume IV Edited by David Luscombe and Jonathan Riley-Smith Index More information 868 Index Antioch 66, 483 architects 711, 728–31 falls to Seljuks 564 architecture 10, 694, 695–6 First Crusade at 540–2 church, and early Christian revival 286–7 monasteries 570, 576 Gothic 10, 696–7, 710–11, 728–31