A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE GIANT CLAMS (CARDIIDAE: BIVALVIA: TRIDACNINAE) M.L. Neo National University of Singapore Front cover image: (1st row) Hippopus hippopus, Hippopus porcellanus; (2nd row) Tridacna mbalavuana, Tridacna gigas, Tridacna derasa; (3rd row) Tridaca squamosina, Tridacna maxima, Tridacna squamosa; (Last row) Tridacna crocea, Tridacna noae. A bibliography of the giant clams (Cardiidae: Bivalvia: Tridacninae) M.L. Neo TABLE OF CONTENTS MARICULTURE (INCLUDES REPRODUCTION, GROWTH, AND ECONOMICS) - 2 - HOST SYMBIOSIS AND THEIR SYMBIODINIACEAE - 8 - PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY - 11 - STATUS, DISTRIBUTION, AND ABUNDANCE SURVEYS - 16 - ECOTOXICOLOGY - 20 - CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT - 21 - ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES - 24 - PHYLOGEOGRAPHY AND CONNECTIVITY - 26 - AUTECOLOGY - 28 - PATHOGENS AND PARASITES - 30 - GEOSCIENCES - 31 - ARCHAEOLOGY - 33 - PHYLOGENETICS AND MOLECULAR RESOURCES - 34 - TAXONOMY DESCRIPTION AND CLASSIFICATION - 36 - ANTHROPOLOGY - 37 - GENERAL ARTICLES - 38 - [Not for commercial use] - 1 - A bibliography of the giant clams (Cardiidae: Bivalvia: Tridacninae) M.L. Neo MARICULTURE (INCLUDES REPRODUCTION, GROWTH, AND ECONOMICS) • Wada, S.K. (1954) Spawning in the Tridacnid Clams. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 11: 273-285 • Bonham, K. (1965) Growth rate of giant clam Tridacna gigas at Bikini Atoll as revealed by radiography. Science, 149: 300-302 • LaBarbera, M. (1974) Calcification of the first larval shell of Tridacna squamosa (Tridacnidae: Bivalvia). Marine Biology, 25: 233-238 • LaBarbera, M. (1975) Larval and post-larval development of the giant clams Tridacna maxima and Tridacna squamosa (Bivalvia: Tridacnidae). Malacologia, 15: 69-79 • Jameson, S.C. (1976) Early life history of the giant clams Tridacna crocea Lamarck, Tridacna maxima (Röding), and Hippopus hippopus (Linnaeus). Pacific Science, 30: 219-233 • Jaubert, J. (1977) Light, Metabolism, and the Distribution of Tridacna maxima in a South Pacific Atoll: Takapoto (French Polynesia). Proceedings of the Third International Coral Reef Symposium, Miami, 2: 633- 636 • Richard, G. (1977) Quantitative balance and production of Tridacna maxima in the Takapoto Lagoon. Proceedings of the Third International Coral Reef Symposium, Miami, 1: 599-605 • Murakoshi, M. (1978) Larval and post-larval development of a Boring Clam, Tridacna crocea Lamarck. The Biological Magazine Okinawa, 16: 29-34 • Munro, J.L. and J. Gwyther (1981) Growth rates and maricultural potential of Tridacnid clams, Proceedings of the Fourth International Coral Reef Symposium, Manila, 1981, 59B: 67-70 • Beckvar, N. (1981) Cultivation, spawning, and growth of the giant clams Tridacna gigas, T. derasa, and T. squamosa in Palau, Caroline Islands. Aquaculture, 24: 21-30 • Gwyther, J. and J.L. Munro (1981) Spawning induction and rearing of larvae of Tridacnid clams (Bivalvia: Tridacnidae). Aquaculture, 24: 197-215 • Fitt, W.K. and R.K. Trench (1981) Spawning, development, and acquisition of zooxanthellae by Tridacna squamosa (Mollusca, Bivalvia). Biological Bulletin, 161: 213-235 • Kawaguti, S. (1983) Metamorphosis of the Boring Clam, Tridacna crocea. Proceedings of the Japan Academy Series B: Physical and Biological Sciences, 59B: 67-70 • Heslinga, G. and F. Perron (1983) Palau giant clam hatchery. ICLARM Newsletter, 6: 5 • Fitt, W.K., C.R. Fisher and R.K. Trench (1984) Larval biology of Tridacnid clams. Aquaculture, 39: 181-195 • Heslinga, G.A., F.E. Perron and O. Orak (1984) Mass culture of giant clams (F. Tridacnidae) in Palau. Aquaculture, 24: 197-217 • Braley, R.D. (1984) Reproduction in the giant clams Tridacna gigas and T. derasa in situ on the North-Central Great Barrier Reef, Australia, and Papua New Guinea. Coral Reefs, 3: 221-227 • Perron, F.E., G.A. Heslinga and J.O. Fagolimul (1985) The gastropod Cymatium muricinum, a predator on juvenile tridacnid clams. Aquaculture, 39(3-4): 211-221 • Lopez, M.D.G. and G.A. Heslinga (1985) Effect of dessication on Tridacna derasa seed: Implications for long- distance transport. Aquaculture, 49 (3-4): 363-367 • Heslinga, G.A. and T.C. Watson (1985) Recent advances in giant clam mariculture. Proceedings of the Fifth International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti, 5: 531-537 • Braley, R.D. (1985) Serotonin-induced spawning in giant clams (Bivalvia: Tridacnidae). Aquaculture, 47: 321- 325 • Alcazar, S.N. (1986) Observations on predators of giant clams (Bivalvia: Family Tridacnidae). Silliman Journal, 33(1-4): 54-57 • Murakoshi, M. (1986) Farming of Boring clam, Tridacna crocea Lamarck. Galaxea, 5: 239-254 • Alcala, A.C., E.P. Solis and S.N. Alcazar (1986) Spawning, larval rearing and early growth of Hippopus hippopus (Linn.) (Bivalvia: Tridacnidae). Silliman Journal, 33 (1-4): 45-53 [Not for commercial use] - 2 - A bibliography of the giant clams (Cardiidae: Bivalvia: Tridacninae) M.L. Neo • Alcazar, S.N. and E.P. Solis (1986) Spawning, larval development and growth of Tridacna maxima (Röding) (Bivalvia: Tridacnidae). Silliman Journal, 33 (1-4): 65-73 • Estacion, J., E. Solis and L. Fabro (1986) A preliminary study of the effect of supplementary feeding on the growth of Tridacna maxima (Röding) (Bivalvia: Tridacnidae). Silliman Journal, 33 (1-4): 111-116 • Crawford, C.M., W.J. Nash and J.S. Lucas (1986), Spawning induction, and larval and juvenile rearing of the giant clam, Tridacna gigas. Aquaculture, 58: 281-295 • Murakoshi, M. and S. Kawaguti (1986) Sexual maturation and harvest regulations in the shell length of the boring clam Tridacna crocea. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 52 (10): 1701-1707 • Murakoshi, M. and S. Kawaguti (1986) Seasonal variations in gonad weights of the boring clams and harvest regulation periods. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 52 (10): 1709-1714 • Crawford, C.M., J.S. Lucas and J.L. Munro (1987) The Mariculture of Giant Clams. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, 12(4): 333-340 • Solis, E.P. (1987) A preliminary study of the reproductive cycle of Tridacna squamosa Lamarck (Bivalvia: Tridacnidae) at Carbin Reef, Central Philippines. Silliman Journal, 34(1-4): 3-11 • Alcazar, S.N., E.P. Solis and A.C. Alcala (1987) Serotonin-induced spawning and larval rearing of the china clam, Hippopus porcellanus Rosewater (Bivalvia, Tridacnidae). Aquaculture, 66(3-4): 359-368 • Crawford, C.M., J.S. Lucas and W.J. Nash (1988) Growth and survival during the ocean-nursery rearing of giant clams, Tridacna gigas. 1. Assessment of four culture methods. Aquaculture, 68: 103-113 • Price, C.M. (1988) Giant clam ocean nursery and reseeding projects. South Pacific Commission, Workshop on Pacific Inshore Fishery Resources. Noumea, New Caledonia, 14-25 March 1988. BP57, pp. 14-25 • Solis, E.P. and G.A. Heslinga (1989) Effect of dessication on Tridacna derasa seed: Pure oxygen improves survival during transport. Aquaculture, 80: 45-61 • Lucas, J.S., W.J. Nash, C.M. Crawford and R.D. Braley (1989) Environmental influences on growth and survival during the ocean-nursery rearing of giant clams, Tridacna gigas (L.). Aquaculture, 80: 45-61 • Munro, J.L. (1989) Fisheries for giant clams (Tridacnidae: Bivalvia) and prospects for stock enhancement. In: Caddy, J. (ed.), Marine Invertebrate Fisheries: Their assessment and management. Pp. 541-558 • Tisdell, C. (1990) Exploring the demand for farmed giant clams and their components: Approaches and Problems. 34th Annual Conference of Australian Agricultural Economics (12-15 February 1990). 18 pp. • Tisdell, C. (1991) A report on the test marketing of giant clams as aquarium specimens in Brisbane, Australia. Research Reports in the Economics of Giant Clam Mariculture. Working Paper No. 26. 52 pp. • Braley, R.D. (1992a) Improved method for shipping Tridacna gigas seed. Aquaculture, 102: 193-199 • Braley, R.D. (1992b) The giant clam: hatchery and nursery culture manual. Australian Center for International Agricultural Research Monograph No. 15. 144 pp. • Fitt, W.K., G.A. Heslinga and T.C. Watson (1992) Use of antibiotics in the mariculture of giant clams (F. Tridacnidae). Aquaculture, 104: 1-10 • Hastie, L.C., T.C. Watson, T. Isamu and G.A. Heslinga (1992) Effect of nutrient enrichment on Tridacna derasa seed: dissolved inorganic nitrogen increases growth rate. Aquaculture, 106: 41-49 • Braley, R.D., D. Sutton, S.S. Mingoa-Licuanan and P.C. Southgate (1992) Passive greenhouse heating, recirculation, and nutrient addition for nursery phase Tridacna gigas: growth boost during winter months. Aquaculture, 108: 29-50 • Klumpp, D.W., B.L. Bayne and A.J.S. Hawkins (1992) Nutrition of the giant clam Tridacna gigas (L.). I. Contribution of filter-feeding and photosynthates to respiration and growth. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 155: 105-122 • Fitt, W.K., T.A.V. Rees, R.D. Braley, J.S. Lucas and D. Yellowlees (1993) Nitrogen flux in giant clams: size- dependency and relationship to zooxanthellae density and clam biomass in the uptake of dissolved inorganic nitrogen. Marine Biology, 117: 381-386 • Kerr, R.G. and P.C. Southgate (1993) Isolation of gorgosterol from symbiont-free giant clam eggs and larvae. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 104B: 707-710 [Not for commercial use] - 3 - A bibliography of the giant clams (Cardiidae: Bivalvia: Tridacninae) M.L. Neo • Tidell, C.A., W.R. Thomas, L. Tacconi and J.S. Lucas (1993) The cost of production of giant clam seed Tridacna gigas. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 24: 352-360 • Tisdell, C.A., L. Tacconi, J.R. Barker and J.S. Lucas (1993), Economics of ocean culture of giant clams, Tridacna gigas: