CHAPTER 1 The Single Biggest Mistake Is Not Planning for the One Certainty in Life . Death T here are many reasons that an estate plan is not properly effectuated. The examples used in this fi rst chapter are stories of lost souls, lost Wills, or Wills that were not properly executed or were far out of date. Sometimes, people could just care less about attending to their estate planning and what happens after they are gone. Many people may also rest on false premises, believing that the estate plan that was executed 10 or 20 years ago is still current and effective, as seen in the very out- of - date Wills of Robert F. Kennedy and Ted Ammon. Some might have the best intentions, but just don ’ t get it done because they cannot sign a Will due to a physical disability. With proper legal advice, a Will can be duly executed, as shown by the blind Ray Charles and paralyzed Christopher Reeve. And sometimes a person may think that he has a Will, but a Judge in a court or several courts of law may disrespectfully disagree, as some of theCOPYRIGHTED hopeful named benefi ciaries MATERIAL of Howard Hughes found out the hard way in the estate mess that he left behind. 1 cc01.indd01.indd 1 99/9/09/9/09 99:03:21:03:21 AAMM The 101 Biggest Estate Planning Mistakes Whatever the reason that an estate plan is not ultimately found to be valid or effective, the ramifi cations and problems that result can be quite serious, so be sure to avoid all of the mistakes outlined in this fi rst chapter, which describes all the ways to make the single biggest mistake. 2 cc01.indd01.indd 2 99/9/09/9/09 99:03:22:03:22 AAMM Mistake #1: No Estate Planning Whatsoever Q uestion: What do all of the following people have in common? President Abraham Lincoln Martin Luther King, Jr. Rita Hayworth Jayne Mansfield Pablo Picasso Jean - Michel Basquiat Sonny Bono Lenny Bruce Chris Farley Florence Joyner Sal Mineo Dylan Thomas Peter Tosh Bob Marley Tupac Shakur Keith Moon George Gershwin John Coltrane John Denver Peter Lorre Howard Hughes Answer: They all died without a valid Last Will and Testament. How do I know this? Because I have copies of the court fi les about their estates, indicating that each of them died intestate — that is, without a valid Last Will and Testament. Those fi les are all a mat- ter of public record and can make for fascinating reading. In addition to all the famous people mentioned above, most Americans die without a valid Will, which often leads to unneces- sary expenses, complications, and dreaded taxes. If you don ’ t have a Will, the laws of the state where you are domiciled at the time of your death determine who will get your property, when they will get 3 cc01.indd01.indd 3 99/9/09/9/09 99:03:22:03:22 AAMM The 101 Biggest Estate Planning Mistakes your property, and who will be the person or public administrator to administer your estate and take care of any minor children. Although my friend, the fi lm director Spike Lee, once told me quite bluntly that he did not like the concept behind my fi rst book, Wills of the Rich & Famous , and did not believe that his Will, nor any- body else ’ s, should be a matter of public record, I respectfully disa- gree with Mr. Lee. For the ownership of property to be transferred in a manner that leaves a clear record of how the title to such prop- erty came to be in the name of the present owner, there also needs to be a way for a claimant or creditor of a decedent to be able to assert claims against the decedent ’ s estate, so the name and address of the executor of the Will needs to be readily accessible. Following are copies of the court papers related to the intestate estates of singer, entertainer, and U.S. Congressman Sonny Bono (Exhibit 1.1 ) and rapper Tupac Shakur (Exhibit 1.2 ), whose estates were administered in Los Angeles, California. The partial inventory of the tangible personal property in the estate of 25 - year - old Tupac Shakur makes for some especially bling- bling reading. And let us not forget reggae, whose most famous son was Bob Marley. His estate was subject to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Judicature of Jamaica, and the court papers for his estate reveal that his largest asset, other than his musical talent, may have been a company called Tuff Gong Records Limited. (See Exhibit 1.3 .) The great American civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King was assassinated in 1968. He died without a Will, left a widow, Coretta Scott King, and four young children. His estate was sub- ject to the jurisdiction of the Fulton County Court of Ordinary in Georgia, and the court papers reveal that his widow needed to post a $ 20,000 bond for her husband ’ s estate. 1 That cost would have been avoided if Dr. King had seen a lawyer to prepare a Last Will and Testament, which usually expressly states that the executor need not post any bond. Each of these people had his or her own reasons for not sign- ing and leaving behind a Will. However, sometimes the Will existed but cannot be found. Sometimes, disgruntled relatives or friends 4 cc01.indd01.indd 4 99/9/09/9/09 99:03:22:03:22 AAMM DE-111 HENRY N. JANNOL, ESQ. (Bar #86309) M. NEIL SOLARZ, ESQ. (Ear #78259) FOR COURT USE ONLY HENRY N. JANNOL, A PROFESSIONAL WEINSTOCK, MANION, REISMAN, CORPERATION SHORE & NEUMANN 1875 CENTURY PARK EAST #1400 1888 CENTURY PARK EAST #800 LOS ANGELES, CA 90067 LOS ANGELES, CA 90067 310-552-7500 310-553-8844 ATTORNEY FOR (Name): MARY BONO SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE STREET ADDRESS: 46-200 Oasis Street MAILING ADDRESS: 46-200 Oasis Street CITY AND ZIP CODE: Indio, California 92201 BRANCH NAME: Indio Branch (Desert Judicial District) ESTATE OF (Name): SALVATORE PHILLIP BONO DECEDENT CASE NUMBER Probate of Will and for Letters Testamentary PETITION FOR Probate of Will and for Letters of Administration with Will Annexed HEARING DATE: ϫ Letters of Administration Letters of Special Administration ϫ Authorization to Administer Under the Independent DATE: TIME: Administration of Estates Act with limited authority 1. Publication will be in (specify name of newspaper): THE DESERT SUN requests a. ϫ Publication requested. b. Publication to be arranged. 2. Petitioner (name of each): MARY BONO a. decendent’s will and codicils, if any, be admitted to probate. b. ϫ (name): MARY BONO be appointed(1) executor (3) ϫ administrator (2) administrator with will annexed (4) special administrator and Letters issue upon qualification. c. ϫ that c. ϫ full c. limited authority be granted to administer under the independent Administration of Estates Act. d. (1) bond not be required for the reasons stated in item 3d. (2) ϫ $ 1,700,000 bond be fixed. If will be furnished by an admitted surety insurer or as otherwise provided by law (Specify reasons in Attachment 2 if the amount is different from the maximum required by Probate Code section 8482.) (3) $ in deposits in a blocked account be allowed. Receipts will be filed. (Specify institution and location): 3. a. Decedent died on (date): 1/5/98 at (place): Stateline, Nevada (1) ϫ a resident of the county named above. (2) a nonresident of California and left an estate in the county named above located at (specify location permitting publication in the newspaper named in item 1): b. Street address, city, and county of decedent’s residence at time of death (specify): 301 W. El Camino Way, Palm Springs, CA 92264, County of Riverside c. Character and estimated value of the property of the estate: (1) Personal property: $ 1,550,000.00 (2) Annual gross income from (a) real property: $ (b) Personal property: $ 150,000.00 Total: $ 1,700,000.00 (3) Real property: $ 0 (If full authority under the Independent Administration of Estates Act is requested, state the fair market value of the real property less encumbrances.) d. (1) Will waives bond. Special administrator is the named executor and the will waives bond. (2) All beneficiaries are adults and have waived bond, and the will does not require a bond. (Affix waiver as Attachment 3d(2).) (3) All heirs at law are adults and have waived bond. (Affix waiver as Attachment 3d(3).) (4) Sole personal representative is a corporate fiduciary or an exempt government agency. Form approved by the PETITION FOR PROBATE Probate Code. §§ 8002, 10450 Judicial Council of California DE-111 (Rev, January 1, 1998) CEB Exhibit 1.1 California court papers for the estate of Sonny Bono Source: Sonny Bono, Intestate, Case Number FP 15865, Superior Court of California, County of Riverside, Indio, CA. 5 cc01.indd01.indd 5 99/9/09/9/09 99:03:23:03:23 AAMM ESTATE OF (name) CASE NUMBER SALVATORE PHILLIP BONO DECEDENT e. (1) ϫ Decedent died intestate. (2) Copy of decendent’s will dated: codicils dated: are affixed as Attachment 3e (2) The will and all codicils are self-proving (Prob.code. §8220). 3. f. Appointment of personal representative (check all applicable boxes): Include in Attachment 3e(2) a (1) Appointment of executor or administrator with will annexed: typed copy of a handwritten (a) Proposed executor is named as executor in the will and consents to act.