Appendix 4: Tintern - gazetteer of monastic landscape features (case study area) Monastic holding or Name meaning (Mod E = Monastic holding or Grange or manor Location (including current HER entry NMR entry Date endowned and donor Held at Dissolution Notes Sources landscape feature name Modern English, OE = Old landscape feature containing the civil parish/ community and or earlier disposal (with variant spellings/ first English, W = Welsh) type feature county/ unitary authority, dates for these) and OS grid reference if known) Abbey Ham (Lower and Abbey water meadows (ME) Field Brockweir St. Briavel's, Gloucestershire N N 1223; William Marshal the Not known Meadows alongside Wye in St. Briavel's parish, north of Brockweir. William Marshal the Younger Charter, 1223 Upper) (Riveham, 1223) (ST537036) Younger Abbot's mill (Hewelsfield mill) Abbot's mill (ME) Mill Brockweir Brockweir, Hewelsfield, Y N Before 1270; not known Not known Corn mill built by abbey before 1270 at Hewelsfield alongside Brockweir Brook; Tidenham Enclosure Map, 1815; VCH Glos, Gloucestershire (ST546014) mill pond and dam, formed by part of Offa's Dyke earthwork (Mill Croft field 1972 below), below Mill Hill north of Brockweir hamlet. Also mill (probably post- medieval) in Brockweir village at postulated site of grange). Brock weir (Brocwere, 1334) Weir by the brook (from broc) Fishing rights/ weir Brockweir Brockweir, River Wye, N N 1131; Walter de Clare Held at Dissolution Weir held by the abbey. William Marshal the Younger Charter, 1223; (OE) or Brockmael’s (personal Gloucestershire (ST539012) Calendar of Charter Rolls, 1307; Grant to Henry, name, W) river pool (from pwll, Earl of Worcester, 1536; List of the Lands of W), later Brockmael’s Weir Dissolved Religious Houses, 1540; 1st Edition OS Map, 1887 Brockweir Brook (Brokers Weir by the brook (from broc) Stream Brockweir Brockweir, Hewelsfield, N N Known as Brockweir brook by 1300, later became known as Harthill or Grange 1st Edition OS Map, 1887; Rees 14th Century Brook, 14th century; Grange (OE) or Brockmael’s (personal Gloucestershire (ST545015) Brook. Map, 1933; VCH Glos, 1997 Brook, 1726; Harthill Brook) name, W) river pool (from pwll, W), later Brockmael’s Weir Brockweir Grange (Pull Weir by the brook (from broc ) Grange Brockweir Brockweir, Hewelsfield, Y Y 1223; William Marshal the Held at Dissolution Granted 'all its liberties, meadows, pastures, and other conveniences in our chase' William Marshal the Younger Charter, 1223; Brochuail, c620; Brocwere, (OE) or Brockmael’s (personal Gloucestershire (ST540012) Younger (farmed out) (1223). Created from northern part of Woolaston, boundary also partly delineated Valor Ecclesiasticus, 1535; Grant to Henry, Earl Brokwere, c1145; Brockewer, name, W) river pool (from pwll , by a wall. Some Tudor architecture in the village associated with the grange (e.g. of Worcester, 1536; List of the Lands of 1248; Brokewere, 1306; W), later Brockmael’s Weir Malthouse, Monk's House, Abbey House) and earthworks of field systems, ridge Dissolved Religious Houses, 1540; St. Briavel's Brockwer, 1535; Brockwire, and furrow and possible settlement in fields to south of modern village. Tithe Map, 1841; Woolaston Tithe Map, 1841 Brockwere, 1536; Brekeweire, Farmstead in upper part of grange in 17th century called Bayly. Field names of 1540; Brockwere, 1577; note: Broaken Ditch. Includes Yew Tree Headland opposite the abbey precinct. Breckwere, 1637; Brookweir) Lyn weir (Lin Weir, 1695) Pool or pond weir (ME/W) Fishing rights/ weir Brockweir Lyn Weir, River Wye, Y N 1223; William Marshal the Held at Dissolution Weir held by the abbey. Adjacent woodland called Linwear Grove. William Marshal the Younger Charter, 1223; Monmouthshire (ST535004) Younger Calendar of Charter Rolls, 1307; Grant to Henry, Earl of Worcester, 1536; List of the Lands of Dissolved Religious Houses, 1540; Duke of Beaufort Estate Map, 1763; 1st Edition OS Map, 1887 Monk's Way (Causeway, Monk's path or route Trackway Brockweir Brockweir, Hewelsfield, N N Trackway from the abbey via Passage ferry to Brockweir grange. W.H. Thomas Tidenham Enclosure Map, 1815; Woolaston 1887) Gloucestershire (ST537004) (1839) referred to the Monks Path to Brockweir as ‘the British way’, implying an Tithe Map, 1841; 1st Edition OS Map, 1887 ancient origin. Passage Farm (Ferry Farm) Ferry (French) farm (ME) Farmstead Brockweir Brockweir, Hewelsfield, N N Possible out-farm of Brockweir grange, asociated with Passage Ferry across Wye Tidenham Enclosure Map, 1815; Woolaston Gloucestershire (ST533003) from abbey. Tithe Map, 1841; 1st Edition OS Map, 1887 Townsend Farm (Brockweir Farm at the end of the settlement Farm Brockweir Townsend Farm, Brockweir, N N Possibly site of Brockweir grange or part of grange infrastructure. Older part of Tidenham Enclosure Map, 1815; Woolaston Farm) (ME) Hewlesfield, Gloucestershire the farmhouse of sixteenth and seventeenth century origin. Tithe Map, 1841; 1st Edition OS Map, 1887 (ST540010) Trackway from Brockweir to Possibly magpie way (from pye , Trackway Brockweir Brockweir, Hewelsfield, N Y Holloway with some evidence of metalled surface in parts. One of adjacent fields Tidenham Enclosure Map, 1815; Woolaston Modesgate (Pyes Way?) OE) Gloucestershire (ST542018) called Pyes Way. Tithe Map, 1841; 1st Edition OS Map, 1887 Little Meend (Whitewalls, Demesne land or home close Farmstead/ field Brockweir or Little Meend Farm, N N Brockweir or Modesgate grange demesne land south of Oakhill Wood, possibly Tidenham Enclosure Map, 1815; Woolaston 1838; Little Mean, 1841) (from main ) (ME) or land held in Modesgate Tindenham, Gloucestershire managed from a satellite farm (see Whitewalls below). Tithe Map, 1841; 1st Edition OS Map, 1887 common (from gemaene ) (OE) (ST566007) The Old Road (Roods Old road (ME) Trackway Brockweir or Oakhill Wood, Tidenham, N N Line of trackway along northern edge of Lower Chase and Oakhill woods (corridor Tidenham Enclosure Map, 1815; Woolaston Ground, 1815; Roods Grove/ Modesgate Gloucestershire (ST554013) of abbey land connecting Brockweir with rest of Woolaston manor), possibly part Tithe Map, 1841 Old Rood, 1841) of route from Brockweir to Woolaston and the road to Gloucester. Appendix 4: Tintern - gazetteer of monastic landscape features (case study area) Monastic holding or Name meaning (Mod E = Monastic holding or Grange or manor Location (including current HER entry NMR entry Date endowned and donor Held at Dissolution Notes Sources landscape feature name Modern English, OE = Old landscape feature containing the civil parish/ community and or earlier disposal (with variant spellings/ first English, W = Welsh) type feature county/ unitary authority, dates for these) and OS grid reference if known) Whitewalls (White Hollow) White stone wall or ruin (ME) or Farmstead Brockweir or Whitewalls, Tidenham, N N Post-medieval farmstead but possible location for farmstead for remote northern Woolaston Tithe Map, 1841; 1st Edition OS possibly originally Hwitan Heal Modesgate Gloucestershire (ST566007) part of Brockweir or Modesgate grange lands at Little Meand. White Walls field Map, 1887; VCH Glos, 1972 (white hollow) (OE) names nearby (1841). A pile of large boulders aside the lane to Whitewalls perhaps suggest an alternative origin of the name, referring to such boulders lime- washed and positioned to waymark through the open heath and wood-pasture of Woolaston common. River Wye (Afon Gwy; Vaga) Crooked wandering hills (from River Brockweir/ N N Important resource for communications, transport and fishing. Several weirs, gwybiol or gwyr ) (W) Modesgate/ ferrys and quays on the river. Porthcasseg Abbey Road/ Abbey Gate Road/ gate to the abbey (ME) Trackway Modesgate Passage Grove, Tidenham, N N Trackway/ holloway from Passage ferry/ abbey up to Devil's Pulpit, passing the Tidenham Enclosure Map, 1815; Tidenham (Abby Road, 1815) Gloucestershire (ST545995) platform of Turks Meadow or Turks Ground (now woodland) to Abbey Gate (1755) Tithe Map, 1845; 1st Edition OS Map, 1887; and then across (now enclosed) Tidenham Chase south of the Modesgate VCH, 1972 boundary to Madgett Road (now Miss Grace's Lane). Causeway Paved trackway (ME) Trackway Modesgate Caswell Wood, Tidenham, Y N Trackway/ holloway from Passage ferry/ abbey up through 'gate' in 'Offa's Dyke' Tidenham Enclosure Map, 1815; Tidenham Gloucestershire (538004) earthwork to Madgett Farm, with recorded marker stones. Possibly name of Tithe Map, 1845; 1st Edition OS Map, 1887 Monk's Path to Brockweir, see above?) Causeway Grove (Cass Well, Causeway (reference to either Woodland Modesgate Caswell Wood, Tidenham, N N Woodland bordering the Modesgate grange in which the abbey had substantial Tidenham Enclosure Map, 1815; Tidenham 1806; Causway Grove, 1815; trackway from Passage ferry/ Gloucestershire (538004) rights of access and resources. Tithe Map, 1845; 1st Edition OS Map, 1887 Caswell Wood, 1882) abbey to Modesgate or the dyke earthwork running along the top of the wood) (ME) Devil's Pulpit Devil's pulpit (ME) Viewpoint Modesgate Passage Grove, Tidenham, N N Associated with legend related to the abbey. 1st Edition OS Map, 1887 Gloucestershire (ST543995) Grange Chapel Chapel Modesgate Madgett Farm, Tidenham, N N Not known Not known Earthworks in Chapel Meadow near Madgett Farm, likely site of Modesgate Tidenham Enclosure Map, 1815; Woolaston Gloucestershire (ST554006) grange. Possible site of an unrecorded grange chapel. Tithe Map, 1841 Hook weir (Halswere, Originally 'half' weir? (ME) Fishing rights/ weir Modesgate Hook