Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01826-6 - Empire , Authority, and Autonomy in Achaemenid Anatolia Elspeth R. M. Dusinberre Index More information INDEX Abbas, 235–7 , 263 , 270 Alis¸ar, 21 accounting practices. See fi nance altars, 28 , 85 , 212 , 226–7 , 234 , 308; Fig. 134 Achaemenid (meaning), 274 Altıntas¸, 177–8; Fig. 100 Achaemenid Altıntepe, 32 , 59–60 , 81 , 106 , 138 , 302; Fig. 32 bowl, 125 , 127 , 129 , 132 , 134–5 , 136–40 , Alyattes, 145 , 168 , 278 , 297 150–1 , 181 , 184–7 , 295 , 296 , 308; Amanus Mountains, 46 Figs. 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 73, Amaseia, 274 75, 103, 104, 105, 106 Amyrtaeus, 13 Empire, extent of, 8 Amyzon, 229 imperial rhetoric. See Truth/Lie Anahita, 13 , 229 , 237–8 , 252 , 308 , 310 institutions, longevity of, 14 Anatolia, as region of the empire, 1–2 , 15–16 religion, 207–8 . See also ascension Antalcidas, Peace of, 45 style anthemion stelae. See stelae, anthemion Achaemenid Anatolian, 69 Antioch, 46 Achaemenid koine, 69 , 157 Antipater of Sidon, 203 Achilles, 307 Aramaic, 11 , 39 , 41 , 62 , 64 , 88 , 98 , 106 , 160 , administrative 187–8 , 197 , 214 , 235–7 , 239–40 , 243 , centers, 34 253 , 256 , 260 , 270 , 282 , 289 , 309–10 , regions, 16 , 32 , 33 , 278 312; Fig. 61 adoption of Persian luxury ideas outside the Ararat, Mount, 15; Fig. 12 empire, 12–13 Aras River, 15 Adrastus, 226 archers, 73 , 94 , 246 , 279 , 286 , 289 Aegean, 15 architectural style and power, 57–60 , 63 , 81 Aeolis, 89 , 90 , 91 , 109 archives, 29 , 33 , 34 , 53–4 , 58 , 64 , 65–9 , 81 , 256 , Aeschylus, 242 , 311 279 , 284 , 313 Afghanistan, 71 Arebsun, 235–7 , 263 , 270 , 309–10 Afyon, 19 , 178 Ariaramnes, 229 , 308 A g˘aca Kale, 64 Arin-Berd, 284 Agesilaus, 95 , 283 , 291 Aristophanes, 292 Agoracritus, 215 Aristotle, 95 , 289 , 290 Ahuramazda, 10–11 , 13 , 51 , 52 , 73 , 225 , 235–8 , Armenia, 17 , 33 , 51 , 91 , 106 , 112–13 , 128 , 135 , 240 , 246 , 282 , 286 , 308 , 310 137–9 , 181–3 , 262 Aksaray, 237 army, 27 , 46 , 83–5 , 86–8 , 267 alabastron, 53 , 173 , 180 , 183 , 204 , 282 communication in. See communication Alaca Höyük, 21 ethnicity of, 43 , 89 , 90–1 , 92–3 , 107 , Alcmeon, 23 288–9; Fig. 46 alcohol, 122–3 , 129 et passim maintenance of, 87–9 Alexander of Macedon (the Great), 14 , 39 , 45 , 95 , sites with evidence for (catalogue), 108–13 96 , 117 , 171 , 248 , 274 , 276 , 292 Arneae, 222 , 307 Alexander Sarcophagus, 248–9 , 312 Arrian, 274 , 275 , 290 , 307 367 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01826-6 - Empire , Authority, and Autonomy in Achaemenid Anatolia Elspeth R. M. Dusinberre Index More information Index Arses. See Artaxerxes II Black Sea, 15 , 35 , 179–81 , 274 , 302 Arshama, 48 , 279 Bosphorus, 15 , 57 , 300 Arslankaya, 19 bowls. See Achaemenid, bowl ; round-bottomed Artabazus I, 59 bowl Artapates, 80 Artaphernes, 43 , 44 , 95 , 280 , 290 Cadusians, 12 Artaphernes II, 44 Caecus River, 89 , 91 , 143 Artaxerxes I, 12 , 66 , 260 , 313 Calycadnus River, 188 Artaxerxes II, 13 , 44 , 46 , 80 , 87 , 273 , 281 Cambyses, 9 , 276 , 299 Artaxerxes III, 13–14 , 276 , 299 Çan Sarcophagus, 174 , 176; Fig. 97 Artaxerxes IV, 14 canals, 41 , 280 Artemis, 214–9 , 220 , 226–30 , 257–8 , 298 , 307; Cappadocia, 19 , 33 , 35 , 43 , 44 , 64 , 112 , 179 , Figs. 127(?), 128 235–8 , 249 , 289 Artemis Anaitis, 229 , 308 , 310 Carchemish, 12 , 291 Artemis of Ephesus, 161 , 215 , 216–9 , 226–30 , Caria (Carian), 16 , 24–5 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 44 , 81 , 91 , 252–3 , 257 , 263 , 270 , 306 , 312 111–12 , 167 , 202–5 , 230–4 , 262 , 273 , Artemis Perasia, 47 309 Artemis Persike, 229 , 308 language, 202 , 253 Artemisia, 34 , 202–6 , 232 , 279 league, 233 Artimas, 197 Castabala, 47 , 214 Aryaramna, 64 Caunus, 90 , 91 , 202 ascension, in Achaemenid religion, 208 , 227 , 230 , Cayster River, 106 , 143 , 159 243; Fig. 146 Celaenae, 51 , 54 , 90 , 91 , 137 , 178 , 282 Asidates, 89 , 107 Chalcidice, 75 Assur, 73 Choaspes River, 117 , 128 Assurbanipal, 18 Cicero, 283 Assyria, 16 , 17–18 , 138 Cilicia, 16 , 24–5 , 32 , 33 , 35 , 46–7 , 48 , 81 , 89 , 91 , Assyrians, 90 , 91 , 182 , 191 , 276 112 , 187–8 , 214 , 239–41 , 278 Astyages, 8 , 200 Cimin Tepe, 59 , 138 Athena, 53 , 193 , 222 , 225 , 308 Cimmerian invasion, 23 , 276 Athenaeus, 116 , 118 , 292 Cimon, 191 Athens, 12 , 13 , 43 , 44 , 75 , 79 , 170–1 , 254 , 273 , cist tombs, 144–5 , 158 , 181–2 , 184 300 , 303; Fig. 42 Clazomenae, 168–9 , 213 , 300 Atossa, 242 Clazomenian sarcophagi. See sarcophagi authority-autonomy model, 2 , 3–4 , 4–8 , 26–7 , cloth production, 254–5 , 312 29 , 30–1 , 45 , 47 , 59 , 63 , 72 , 76 , 81–2 , clothing, 67 , 75 , 79 , 80 , 94 , 101 , 148–50 , 152 , 107–8 , 114 , 128 , 130 , 136 , 140 , 141 , 153 , 188 , 201 , 204 , 208 , 224 , 254 , 259 , 150–1 , 153 , 193 , 195 , 201 , 206 , 208–9 , 267 , 286 , 294 , 297 , 298 , 299 , 304 218 , 224–5 , 243–4 , 249 , 251–2 , 258 , Cnidus, 273 , 281 266–71 , 273 coins, 28 , 33 , 38 , 46 , 72–6, Table 3 , 222 , 230 , Autophradates, 304 252 , 279 , 286 , 289 , 310–11; Figs. Aydın, 295 41, 42, 122, 129, 135, 140, 141 . See also Tiarate head coins Baal. See Bel Comania, 91 , 107 , 289 Baba Jan, 294 communication, 47 , 48 , 85 , 90–2 , 101–4 , 245 , 248 Babylon, 9 , 13 , 33 , 41 , 86 , 91 , 188 , 215 , 223 , 274 copybooks, 28 , 245 , 248–9 , 256 , 312 Babylonia, 11 , 14 , 23 , 44 core-periphery model, 2 , 3 , 34 Babylonian, 51 , 53 , 89 , 288 courier system, 48 Bactria, 8 , 91 , 256 , 279 Cranaspes, 43 , 57 Bagadates, 229 , 308 Croesus, 1 , 22 , 24 , 25 , 43 , 215 , 216 , 278 , 306 Balawat, 17 crowns, 73; Figs. 140, 141, 146 banking. See fi nance Ctesias, 245 , 273 , 292 , 311 banqueting. See feasts cult banqueting vessels, 53 continuity of, 28 , 209–25 Barakes, 229 conversion of, 28 , 234 , 269 Bardiya, 9 hero, 222–5 , 307–8 Bayındır, 177 introduction of, 28 , 53 , 234–41 , 252 , 270 , Bel, 237–41 , 263 , 270 , 310; Figs. 140, 141 309; Fig. 139 Berossus, 252 , 274 Matar, 209–19 , 230 , 270 , 305–6; Fig. 124 Bin Tepe, 145 , 297; Fig. 70 power statements in, 53 Birecik, 63 , 183 royal, 28 , 73–6 , 205 , 208 , 241–4 , 252; Fig. 145 birthdays, 119–20 , 121 syncretism/hybridization of, 28 , 225–34 , Bisitun, 9 , 49 , 193–4 , 246 , 247 , 275 , 280 , 281 ; Fig. 27 308 , 309 Bisitun Inscription, Babylonian version, 19 , 49 , Cunaxa, battle of, 13 , 44 , 80 250 , 281–2 Cybele, 23 , 47 , 209–19 , 234 , 238 , 306; Fig. 128 368 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01826-6 - Empire , Authority, and Autonomy in Achaemenid Anatolia Elspeth R. M. Dusinberre Index More information Index Cyme, 45 , 213 Droaphernes, 229 , 308 Cyprus, 12 , 98 , 290 Dülük Baba Tepesi, 249 , 266; Fig. 149 Cyrus II (the Great), 1 , 8–9 , 25 , 26 , 42 , 57 , 79 , 80 , 86 , 95 , 163 , 200 , 245–6 , 271 , 273 , 274 , eating behaviors, 114 , 117–20 , 121–2 , 122–4 , 282 , 305 , 311–12 163 , 268 , 292 , 293 , 295; Fig. 57 . Cyrus the Younger, 13 , 44 , 47 , 54 , 79 , 80 , 87 , 91 , See also feasts 226 , 267 , 273 , 281 , 282 , 283 Ecbatana, 13 , 91 , 95 , 281 , 290 Cyzicus, 57 , 170 education, 28 Egypt, 9 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 23 , 41 , 45 , 71 , 88 , 91 , Daday, 180 106–7 , 183 , 184 , 191 , 256 , 275 , 278 , Daenamazdayasnish, 235–6 280 , 281 , 282 , 284 , 291 , 293 , 298 , 309 Dahan-i Gulaman, 234 , 309 Eion, 90 Darics, 73 , 75 , 286 , 289 Elamite, 1 , 51 , 53 , 275 Darius I, 8 , 9–11 , 34 , 38 , 43 , 44 , 49 , 51 , 52 , 65 , Elephantine, 41 , 88 , 90 , 106 , 247 , 282 , 289 , 309 , 312 67 , 94 , 120 , 182 , 193 , 242 , 246 , 250 , elites 275 , 279 , 280 , 283 , 291 , 299 education of, 28–9 , 77 , 94 Darius II, 12–13 , 44 , 280 ethnicity of, 33 , 76 , 132 , 142 , 150–1 , 171 , 200 , Darius III, 14 206 , 250 , 280 Darius, inscriptions mortuary inclusions, 27–8 , 141–2 , 148–50 , DB, 246 , 280 , 282 , 311 152–6 , 168 , 171–4 , 176 , 177 , 180 , 206 , DNb, 94 , 289 250; Fig. 65 DPd, 10–11 , 304 portable elite culture, 76 , 141–2 , 153–4 , 168 , at Elephantine, 312 250 in general, 193–4 , 299 role in governing, 27 , 32 , 33 , 66–70 , 76–9 , Dascylium, 32 , 42 , 43 , 51 , 53–4 , 55 , 56–9 , 64 , 81–2 , 186–7 , 247 , 250 , 260 , 263–6 , 267 65–7 , 81 , 83 , 96–7 , 127–8 , 137 , 157 , Elmalı, 197 167 , 175 , 180 , 187 , 250–1 , 256 , 263 , Eni Mahanani, 219 279 , 281 , 283 , 284 , 290 , 291 , 296 , 309 , Ephesus, 125 , 170 , 213 , 269 , 300; Figs. 129, 130 313; Fig. 31 Sacrilege Inscription. See Sacrilege Inscription Daskylitis, Lake, 57 from Ephesus Datiya (Datis the Mede), 280 Temple of Artemis, 24 , 132 , 306 decision-making, 129 Erbbina, 201 , 219 , 304 , 307; Fig. 118 Dedetepe, 173–4 , 176 Erythraea, 169 , 213 Delian League, 12 , 43 Erzincan, 59 , 132 , 135 , 284 , 302; Fig. 103 Delipınar, 188–9; Fig. 108 estates, 39 , 279 , 300 Delphi, Temple of Apollo, 1 , 24 ethnicity. See identity, ethnicity Demus, 79 Euphrates River, 1 , 12 , 15 , 63 , 103 , 135 , 183 Dercyllidas, 281 Eurymedon River, 12 , 44 Deve Hüyük, 78 , 83 , 103–5 , 132 , 135 , 184–7 , Ezra, 12 , 275 , 279 290–1 , 302–3; Fig. 104, 105, 106 Didyma, 57 , 220–2 , 263 , 283 , 307; Fig. 130 feasts, 122–4 , 135 , 147–8 , 150 , 152 , 153 , 161 , diet, 124 , 127 , 287 163–4 , 167 , 170 , 172 , 173–4 , 176 , 180 , dining.