Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76224-3 - The New Moon: Water, Exploration, and Future Habitation Arlin Crotts Index More information Index Defining or introductory text for a topic indicated by bold page numbers. Text in footnotes indicated by italic page numbers. Appendix A (“Von Braun et al. Space and Lunar Exploration Issues”), Appendix B (“Topics in Transient Phenomena on the Moon”) and the Glossary are not included in this index. A9, A10 rocket designs: 115 Apollo 6:49 Abernathy, Ralph: 71 Apollo 7: 29, 30, 351 Adams, John Couch: 159 Apollo 8: 23, 29–31, 48, 49, 55, 56, 154, 270 Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The: 156 Apollo 9: 29 , 30, 31 aerobraking: 128 Apollo 10: 29, 30, 32, 48, 270 Agena rocket: 25, 27 Apollo 11:18–24, 26, 30, 33–34, 52–55, Aggregat-4 (A-4): see V-2 69, 71, 75, 78, 92, 119, 175, 177, 254, Agnew, Spiro: 79 264, 289 Airborne Lightweight Optical Tracking System descent from LM: 21–24 (ALOTS): 29, 33 landing at Tranquility Base: 18, 19–20, 26, Aldrin, Buzz (formerly Edwin): 18, 20, 21–22, 28, 44–45, 48, 52–53, 53–54, 104, 321 30, 33, 34, 52–53, 95, 97, 124, 298, “That’s one small step for (a) man, ...”: 18, 324, 346, 364 21–23, 53, 54 aliens: see extraterrestrial life Apollo 12: 22, 33–35, 36, 78, 189, 209, 233, 253, Allen, Joe: 328, 333, 362 270, 321, 357 Almaz program: 51, 144 lightning hits at launch: 33, 75–77, 356 ALSEP: see Apollo Lunar Science Equipment Apollo 13: 35–38, 49, 78, 82, 314 Package Apollo 14: 38–39, 40, 55, 78, 110, 176, 233, 239, amphibole: 231–232 243, 253, 254, 270, 289, 321, 326, 365 Amundsen, Roald: 150, 339, 432 Apollo 15: 23, 29, 38– 40, 41, 42, 44, 78, 175, 176, Anders, William: 29, 31, 154 184, 193, 195, 205, 224, 229, 231, 233, Angara rocket series: 135, 437 238, 239, 253, 254, 258, 261, 270, 274, Angara 5 and 7 rockets: 97 279, 283, 289, 295, 300 angular size: 1–2, 158 subsatellite: 39, 43, 295 anorthosite: 174–176, 177, 197, 198, 201, 202, Apollo 16: 29, 36, 40–41, 44, 78, 101, 174, 176, 205, 207 198, 205, 212, 233, 243, 253, 254, 258, Ansari X-Prize: 147 263, 270, 295, 322, 333 apatite: 239, 245, 247, 259 subsatellite: 43, 295 Apollo program: 18–24, 26, 28–48, 97 Apollo 17: 29, 41–42, 45, 46, 47, 78, 82, 101, 109, Apollo 1 (Apollo/Saturn 204): 28, 49, 176, 189, 193, 200, 201, 207, 238, 254, 69–70,82 256, 258, 264, 270, 271, 294, 298, 314, Apollo 4:49 323, 327, 333, 362 Apollo 5: 31, 145 Apollo 18–20 (cancelled): 38, 75, 77 495 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76224-3 - The New Moon: Water, Exploration, and Future Habitation Arlin Crotts Index More information Index Apollo program (cont.) Suprathermal Ion Detector Experiment astronaut science training: 35, 36, 261–262, (SIDE): 34, 40, 233– 234, 254, 273 292, 293, 315, 328 Surface Electric Properties (SEP): 109 atmospheric reentry: 37, 38 Scientific Instrument Module (SIM): 43, 194 budget: 62, 69–70, 77 Service Module (SM): 36, 37 Command Module (CM): 28, 37 Apollo Applications Program (AAP): 78–79 Command/Service Module (CSM): 29, 31, Apollo 13, film: 57,72 32, 43 Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP, “Apollo 18”): data archive: 108 57, 119, 155, 356 Guidance Computer (AGC): 20–21, 104–105 Archytas of Tarentum: 59 H missions: 33 Ares rocket family: see Constellation hoax conspiracy theories: 108–111 Ariane 5: 97 J missions: 29, 38, 41, 42, 76, 200, 318, 327 Aristarchus of Samos: 10–11, 16 lunar landing sites, selection: 27, 37–40, 176, Aristarchus Plateau: 182, 183, 184, 185, 206, 219, 193–194, 263 275, 284–285, 296, 389 Descartes highlands: 40, 176 armalcolite: 177, 205, 217 Fra Mauro: 37–38 Armstrong Limit (after Harry George Hadley Rille: 39 Armstrong): 114 Taurus-Littrow: 41, 47, 109, 184, 193–194, Armstrong, Neil: 18–24, 30, 33, 49, 52–53, 200, 207 54, 298 Tranquilitatis: 193 on Apollo 11:18–24, 30, 33, 49, 52–53, 54, 104, Lunar Module (LM): 19–24, 29–30, 31, 301, 305, 321 32, 34, 36, 38, 41, 43, 47–48, 54, as fighter and test pilot and on Gemini 8: 19–20 62, 104 asteroid Lunar Science Equipment Package (ALSEP): asteroid mission proposal and Obama 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 109, 120 administration: vii, 95, 97, 100–101, ALSEP shutdown date: 261 123 Central Station (and Lunar Dust Asteroid Return Mission (ARM) proposal: Detector): 40 101, 102 Charged Particle Lunar Environment asteroids Experiment (CPLEE): 40, 254, 295 1620 Geographos: 130 Cold Cathode Ion Gauge/Gauge 4179 Toutatis: 132 Experiment (CCIG/CCGE): 40, 25143 Itokawa: 43 270, 273 atmosphere: 272 Heat Flow Experiment (HFE): 39, 41, commercial mining operations proposals: 258, 305 149 Lunar Atmospheric Composition Deep Space Industries: 375 Experiment (LACE): 253, 254, 256, Planetary Resources, Inc.: 375 270, 273, 295 human habitability: 402, 403, 426 Lunar Ejecta and Meteorites (LEAM): 294 Plymouth Rock mission proposal: 100, 101, Lunar Portable Magnetometer: 34, 40 123 Lunar Ranging Retroreflectors (LRRR): 33, relative interest of NASA vs. other space 34, 39, 40, 289 agencies: 141 Passive Seismic Experiment (PSE): 33, 34, Yarkovsky and YORP effects: 196 39, 40, 296 astronaut science training: 35, 36, 261–262, Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator 292, 293 (RTG): 40, 311 Atlas rocket series: 24, 27, 63, 64, 87, 96 Solar Wind Spectrometer (SWS): 295 Atlas-V: 95, 97 496 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76224-3 - The New Moon: Water, Exploration, and Future Habitation Arlin Crotts Index More information Index Atomic Energy Commission, U.S.: 63 catena: see crater chain Augustine, Norman: 83, 94 caverns, lunar: see skylights Committee on Future of U.S. Space Program Centaur rocket: 27, 132, 370 (1990): 83, 94 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), U.S.: 25, Review of U.S. Human Space Flight Plans 48, 65 (2009): 94, 95, 96, 122 Cernan, Eugene: 29, 32, 41, 45, 46, 47, 231, 261, 263, 270, 271, 298, 300, 301, 302, 303, Baikonur Cosmodrome: 57, 65, 117, 136 323–326, 327, 333, 362 Baldwin, Ralph: 361 closing words upon departing lunar surface: basalt: see lunar basalt 46, 47 Bay of Pigs invasion: 65, 66 Chaffee, Roger: 28 Bean, Alan: 33, 35, 36, 208, 310, 351 Chandrayaan-1 mission: 132, 235, 237–238, 244, Belbruno, Ed: 152, 164–165, 172 255 Bell Labs; ATT Bellcom: 146, 262 Chawla, Kalpana: 154 Bierce, Ambrose: 331 Chelomei, Vladimir: 48, 49, 50 Big Whack: see Giant Impact Chinese espionage against U.S.: 127 Boeing Corporation: 27, 96, 100, 127, 141 Chinese Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP): 145 Bolden, Charles: 94, 95, 96, 97, 123 Chang’e program bomber airplanes Chang’e1: 131–132, 156 B-29: 19 Chang’ e2: 132, 152 B-47: 63 Chang’e3: 134, 145, 147 B-52: 63 Yutu rover: 145 Bondarenko, Valentin: 57 ground-penetrating radar; 145 Bonestell, Chesley: 61, 62, 66 Chang’e 4: 144 Borman, Frank: 29, 31, 53 Chang’e 5: 144 Bradbury, Ray: 115 lunar sample return mission proposals: 144 Brazilian Space Agency (Agência Espacial future lunar plans: 145 Brasiliera, AEB): 134, 143 military involvement: 144 breccia: 174, 176, 197, 198, 202 Chinese National Space Agency (CNSA): 134, Brezhnev, Leonid: 50 139–140 British Interplanetary Society: 62 absence from ISECG: 141 Bull, Gerald: 396 commercial component: 140, 154 Bumper rocket: 60, 114 cooperation with RKA: 139–140 Buran space shuttle: 51 future as a leader in lunar exploration: Burroughs, Edgar Rice: 60 150–151 Bush, George H.W.: 82, 83, 104 isolation from NASA: 140, 143–144, 154 Bush, George W.: 84, 86, 96–97, 122 military component: 140, 154 Bush, Vannevar: 60, 115 need for Long March 5 rocket: 145 Bykovsky, Valeri: 56 taikonauts: 140, 154 By Rocket into Planetary Space, book: 59 Clarke, Arthur C.: 62, 115, 116, 156, 224, 322, 329, 394, 422, 424, 431 Cameron, Alistair: 165, 172 Clementine, Deep Space Program Science Cameron, Winifred Sawtell: 275, 295–296 Experiment (DPSE): 130–131, 181, Canadian Space Agency: 134, 143 222, 234, 255, 270, 294 canali: 60 Clinton, William: 84, 104, 127 Cassini, Giovanni: 17 Cold War: 50, 51, 60, 63, 65, 83, 127 Cassini-Huygens mission to Saturn: 134, 143, Collier’s magazine: 61, 62, 63, 106, 116 237, 245 Collins, Michael: 33, 53, 69, 108, 118, 119 497 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76224-3 - The New Moon: Water, Exploration, and Future Habitation Arlin Crotts Index More information Index Comet crater count and age dating: 194–196, Shoemaker-Levi 9: 191 207–208, 288–289 Tempel 1: 237 crater/impactor size relation: 196 Wild 2: 43 cratering process: 26, 184–190, 200, 206, 207 Command Module (CM): see Apollo CM craters, named Command/Service Module (CSM): see Apollo ‘Alo’i (Earth): 18 CSM Alphonsus: 184, 229 commercialization of space: 116, 124, 146–149, Apollo: 212 368–370, 372–376, 378–385, 386–387, Aristarchus: 26, 180, 182, 185, 189, 206, 264, 388–390 275, 278, 279, 296 MirCorp program for Mir: 375 age: 188, 206, 296 Moon: see lunar commercial development Arzachel: 250 Compton-Belkovich Thorium Anomaly: 219, Bessel: 189 225, 288 bowl crater, anonymous: 189 Congressional Budget Office, U.S.: 85 Byrgius A: 206 Conquest of Space, The, film: 63 Cabeus: 242 Conquest of Space, The, books: 61, 116 Camelot: 298 Conquest of the Moon, book: 61 Chavenet: 188 Conrad, Charles “Pete”: 22, 33, 35, 36, 351 Cone: 38, 311, 321, 322, 326–327 Constellation space vehicle architecture: 87–90 Copernicus: 27, 182, 189, 192, 206, 213, 278 Altair/Lunar Surface Access Module age: 188, 192 (LSAM): 88, 89 Craters of Moon, anonymous crater Ares I rocket: 87–88, 89, 95, 97 (Earth): 186 Ares I-X:89 Eratosthenes: 189, 192 Solid