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ANN ARBOR, Ml 48106 18 BEDFORD ROW, LONDON WC1R 4EJ, ENGLAND 8015941 U m s t a e d t , M o n ic a Jo h a n n a THE EARLY ORGAN PRELUDES, FUGUES, TOCCATAS AND FANTASIAS OF JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH AS A CULMINATION OF ITALIAN AND GERMAN ORGAN LITERATURE OF THE 15TH TO 17TH CENTURIES The Ohio Stale University D.MA. 1980 University Microfilms Intern St io n s! 300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor. MI 48106 18 Bedford Row, London WCIR 4EJ, England THE EAELY ORGAN PRELUDES, FUGUES, TOCCATAS AND FANTASIAS OF JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH AS A CULMINATION OF ITALIAN AND GERMAN ORGAN LITERATURE OF THE 15th to l? th CENTURIES DOCUMENT Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Monica Johanna Umstaedt, B.M., M.M. ***** The Ohio State University 1980 Reading Committee; Approved By Marshall Barnes Maurice Casey Gordon J. Wilson Adv^Æor Schooiof Music VITA February 3. 1953« Bom - Cleveland, Ohio 1974 ........................... B.M., Baldwin-Wallace College, Conservatory of Music, Berea, Ohio 1975-1978. Graduate Teaching Associate, School of Music (Performance D ivision), The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1976 ........................... M.M., The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1978-present. , Lecturer in Organ and Church Music, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio FIELDS OF STUDY Major Field; Music; organ Studies in organ, organ literature. Professor Gordon J. Wilson Studies in church music, organ peda-gogy. Professor Wilbur Held Studies in music history. Professors Richard Hoppin, Herbert Livingston, Martha Maas, Alexander Main, Keith Mixter Studies in music theory. Professors Marshall Bam es, Gertmde Kuehefuhs, Norman Phelps, Charles Vedder Studies in composition. Professor Marshall Bames Studies in choral conducting, choral repertoire. Professor Maurice Casey XI Graduating Recital Series, 1977-78 Monday, May 1, 1978, 8:00 p.m. Mershon Auditorium MONICA JOHANNA UMSTAEHT, organ This recital is presented in partial fulfillment of the req.uirements for the degree Doctor of Musical Arts PROGRAM Premier Livre d'Orgue (Suite du premier ton) P ie rre Du Mage P lein .leu (ca. 1676- 1751) Fugue Trio Tierce en Taille Basse de Trompette R écit Duo Grand .jeu Méditations sur le Mystère de la Sainte Trinité Olivier Messiaen VI. Dedicated to th e Son ( t . 1908) IX. "I am who I am" - Exodus 3 :l4 Prélude et Fugue sur le nom d'Alain, Op. 7 Maurice Duruflé (b. 1902) INTERMISSION Choral-Improvisation sur le "Victimae paschali Charles Toumemire (1870-1939) Recon. hy Maurice Duruflé Choral No. 2 in h minor césar Franck ( 1822- 1890) P asto rale Jean-Jules Roger-Ducasse ( 1873- 1954) Variations sur un Noël, Op. 20 Marcel Dupré (1886-1971) XXI Graduating Recital Series, 1978-79 Wednesday, January 24, 1979, 8:00 p.m. Mershon Auditorium MONICA JOHANITA UIBTAEDT, o rg a n ist This recital is presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Musical Arts PROGRAM Prelude and Fugue in C Major, BVJV 5^7 J. S. Bach Partite diverse sopra J . S . Bach "Christ, der du hist der helle Tag", BWV 766 Prelude and Fugue in E Minor, BWV 548 J . S . Bach INTERMISSION Concerto in A Minor, BWV 593 Vivaldi-J. S. Bach A llegro Adagio A llegro Sonata V in C Major, BWV 529 J . S . Bach A lleg ro Largo A lleg ro Toccata in F Major, BWV 540 J . S . Bach XV MUSIC FOR ORGAN, BRASS AND PERCUSSION June 3 , 1979 7:30 P.M. Worthington United Methodist Church Worthington, Ohio Monica Johanna Umstaedt, organ Maurice Casey, conducting This recital is presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Musical Arts SACRAE SYMPHONIAE (l597) Giovanni Gahrieli Sonata pian’e forte Canzon noni toni CONCERTANTE FOR ORGAN, BRASS, PERCUSSION (1966) Daniel Pinkham I. Canzona 11. Procession i n . P la in t PHANTASY ON THE CHORALE "COME, HOLY GHOST, GOD Jan Bender AND LORD" FOR ORGAN AND BRASS CHOIR ( 1960) ***1NTERM1SSION*** JUBILATE, ORGAN AND BRASS (1970) John Weeks KONZERT FUR ORGEL UND BLASER ( 1961) Joseph Ahrens 1. Allegro maestoso 11. Andante 111. Allegro Tjrumpets Trombones Tom Battenherg Joe Duchi Robert Birch Jeff Keller Rick Burkaxt Patrick Lewis French Horns B arito n e Susan Rankin Albert Adcock Kent Larmee Percussion Beverly Stoltz James Moore Lecture Recital Sunday, February 24, 1980 4:00 p.m. St. James Episcopal Church MONICA JOHANNA UMSTAEDT, organ This recital is presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Musical Arts PROGRAM Lecture - Recital "EARLY KEYBOARD FINGERING AND ARTICULATION" WITH EXAMPLES DRAWN FROM THE WORKS OF HANS KOTTER, HANS BUCHNER, JOHN BULL, ORLANDO GIBBONS, SAMUEL SCHELDT, J . P . SWEELINCK, JEAN FRANÇOIS DANDRIEU, FRANCOIS COUPERIN, J . S. BACH, AND C. P.' E. BACH VI TASLE OF CONTENTS Page VITA .................................................................................................................... i i PROGRAMS................................................................................................................ i i i LIST OF MUSICAL EXAMPLES.......................................................................... v i i i INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1 C hapter I . PRELUDE, TOCCATA, RICERCAR, AND FANTASIA .... 8 I I . FREE ORGAN FORMS IN ITALY................................................ 28 Italian Influence on the German Regions . I I I . FREE ORGAN FORMS IN GERMANY............................................ 58 The Southern and Middle Regions ......... 58 North Germany ................................................. 8 l IV . THE EARLY FREE ORGAN WORKS OF J . S. BACH .... 105 Sum m ary.............................................................. 1^1 BIBLIOGRAPHY....................................................................................................... 156 V ll LIST OF MUSICAL EXAMPLES Example Page 1. TaLlatiore of Adam IleLorgh, Praeamtulmm super d a f at g ..........................................................................9 2. Buxheim Organ Book, Praeamtulum super G ..................... 10 3. Buxheim Organ Book, Praeamhulum super C, ms. 26 to e n d ............................................................................... 11 4. John Bull, Prelude (No. Il8, Musica Britannica XIX) 12 5. Kleher, Fantasÿ in fa. ms. 1 - 4.......................................19 6. Kleher, Fantasy in fa, "coloration" of the final c h o r d .................................................................................................20 7. Andrea Gahrieli, Fantasia allegra, ms. 24 - 23. 21 8. Recerchare di Jacoho fogliano da modena, ms. 35 - ^ 8 .........................................................................................29 9. Recerchare di Julio [Segnôl da modena musica f i ( c ) t a p e r l a v ia d i G s o l r e u t , ms. 1-6. ... 30 10. Girolamo Cavazsoni, Canzon sopra I le hel e hon, ms. 1 - 8 .............................. 31 11. Andrea Gahrieli, Ricercar Quinto Tono. ms. 38-43» 32 12. Girolamo Frescohaldi, Toccata Prima, ms. 1 - 3 • • 37 13. Frescohaldi, Toccata Prima., last 2 ms .......................... 38 14. Michelangelo Rossi, Toccata secunda. ms. 1 - 2 . ^ 15. J. J. Froherger, Toccata (from Diverse ingegnosissime e rarissime. .Partite. .di cimhali organi e instrumenti, 1693), ms. 13-1^ and 4 1 - 4 2 ................................................................................................. 59 V lll Example Page 16. Hans Leo Hassler, Ricercar. subject ....... 6l 17. Johann Speth, Toccata tertia, ms. 31 - 38 . • 63 18. J. P. Sweelinck,