State of the Art and Related Technologies ITEA2 11020 Project VERSION 1.0 Editors Antonio M. Ortiz (Institut Mines-Telecom) Alcatel, Arcelik, KoçSistem, Gemalto, GS Contributors Technologies, Institut Mines-Telecom, Instituto de Telecomunicaçöes, MobiquiThings, Prodevelop, Planet Media, Sen.se, Soft4Energy, Starhome, Thales, University of Alcala, University of Seville, UPV-PROS, University Paris- Est Marne-la-Valée Date 15 January, 2014 Status Version 1.0 Confidentiality Public COPYRIGHT Copyright 2014 The SITAC Consortium. The information contained in this report is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by any members of the SITAC Consortium. In the event of any software or algorithms being described in this report, the SITAC Consortium assumes no responsibility for the use or inability to use any of its software or algorithms. The information is provided without any warranty of any kind and the SITAC Consortium expressly disclaims all implied warranties, included but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular use. This document may not be copied, reproduced, or modified in whole or in part for any purpose without written permission from the SITAC Consortium. In addition to such written permission to copy, reproduce or modify this document in whole or part, an acknowledgement of the authors of the document and all applicable portions of the copyright notice must be clearly referenced. All rights reserved. 2 DOCUMENT HISTORY Version Date Editor Comments 0.1 Draft 1 June, 2013 Antonio M. Ortiz Initialization for partner contributions 0.1 Draft 2 June, 2013 Prodevelop Data storage & aggregation 0.1 Draft 3 June, 2013 UAH Data management 0.1 Draft 4 June, 2013 Prodevelop Review Data management section 0.1 Draft 5 July, 2013 Alcatel-Lucent Introduction to Data Management. Data Collection 0.2 Draft 1 July 2013 Institut Mines- Contribution aggregation Telecom 0.3 Draft 1 August 2013 Planet Media Physical objects contribution 0. 3 Draft 2 September Institut Mines- Crowd-based Technologies contribution 2013 Telecom 0.3 Draft 3 September Instituto de LTE: Low cost M2M and the proposed 2013 Telecomunicacoes D2D architecture contribution 0.3 Draft 4 October 2013 Prodevelop Apache Mahout for Hadoop 0.3 Draft 5 October 2013 UPV Web of Objects, Services and Applications 0.3 Draft 6 November 2013 Gemalto ETSI architecture 0.3 Draft 9 December 2013 KoçSistem ZigBee, 6LoWPAN, Bluetooth 0.3 Draft 11 December 2013 UPEMLV Devices and communications, Data Management, Crowd based technologies 0.3 Draft 12 January 2014 UPEMLV Services and applications 0.3 Draft 13 January 2014 UAH References updated in Section 5 0.4 Draft 1 January 2014 IMT Updated contributions 0.4 Draft 2 January 2014 IMT Updated references in Section 4 0.4 Draft 3 January 2014 IMT Added introduction 3 1.0 Candidate January 2014 IMT First candidate version, copyright added, homogeneous style, references corrected, list of figures and tables 1.1 Candidate January 2014 IMT-UAH Included Social Networks description, comments from UAH, and first global check 1.2 Candidate January 2014 IMT-UAH-US Included conclusions for chapters 3 and 4, comments from UAH, resource modeling section from US 1.4 Final January 2014 IMT-US-Gemalto Added Section 7, format check and general review 4 Table of Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 10 1.1. Organization and Deliverables .................................................................................................... 11 2. Related Paradigms, Projects and Architectures ................................................................................. 12 2.1. Internet of Things ........................................................................................................................ 12 2.1.1. Internet of Things Architecture (IoT-A), FP7 project ........................................................... 12 2.1.2. FI-WARE ............................................................................................................................. 17 2.1.3. Web of Objects (WoO) ITEA2 project ................................................................................. 20 2.1.4. Standardized ETSI – TC – M2M architecture ..................................................................... 22 2.2. Social Networks........................................................................................................................... 25 2.2.1. Definition of Social Networks .............................................................................................. 25 2.2.2. Growth of Social Networks .................................................................................................. 26 2.2.3. Motives for Utilizing Social Networks .................................................................................. 26 2.2.4. Research Fields Underlying the Use of Social Networks.................................................... 26 3. Devices and Communications ............................................................................................................. 30 3.1. Physical Objects .......................................................................................................................... 30 3.1.1. Gateways ............................................................................................................................ 30 3.1.2. Repeaters ............................................................................................................................ 31 3.1.3. Sensors ............................................................................................................................... 31 3.1.4. Sensors enabled smartphones ........................................................................................... 32 3.1.5. Actuators ............................................................................................................................. 33 3.1.6. RFID .................................................................................................................................... 34 3.2. Network Technologies ................................................................................................................. 35 3.2.1. ZigBee ................................................................................................................................. 35 3.2.2. IPv6 over Low Power Wireless Personal Area Network (6LowPAN) .................................. 38 3.2.3. Bluetooth ............................................................................................................................. 40 3.2.4. Near Field Communication .................................................................................................. 41 3.2.5. Radio Frequency ID ............................................................................................................ 42 3.2.6. LTE: Low cost-M2M and the proposed D2D architecture ................................................... 45 3.3. Resource modeling ..................................................................................................................... 47 3.3.1. AMON .................................................................................................................................. 48 3.3.2. Device Kit ............................................................................................................................ 48 5 3.3.3. EDDL ................................................................................................................................... 48 3.3.4. ECHONET ........................................................................................................................... 48 3.3.5. IEEE 1451 ........................................................................................................................... 49 3.3.6. FlowTalk .............................................................................................................................. 49 3.3.7. Ptolemy ............................................................................................................................... 49 3.3.8. SensorML ............................................................................................................................ 49 3.3.9. ThingML .............................................................................................................................. 51 4. Services and Applications ................................................................................................................... 56 4.1. Service Creation and Discovery .................................................................................................. 56 4.1.1. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) ................................................................... 56 4.1.2. Zeroconf, Bonjour, Avahi ..................................................................................................... 57 4.1.3. UPnP ................................................................................................................................... 57 4.1.4. Service Location Protocol (SLP) ......................................................................................... 57 4.1.5. Web Services Dynamic Discovery (WS-Discovery) ...........................................................