Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-67106-4 - Island Colonization: The Origin and Development of Island Communities Ian Thornton Index More information Index Acacia farnesiana 63 Aplonis 115, 193 Acaridida 172 A. cantorides 147, 194 Acer orientale 77 A. metallicus 147 Achatina fulica 229 A. panayensis 215 Acheta domestica 36 Appias 249 Acrobeloides 171 aquatic larvae 41 A. nanus 170, 243 Archisotoma besselsi 147, 169 Acrostichum aureum 64 Arctic tern 173 Actinedida 172 area 18 Adiantum philippense 64 Arenaria interpres 179 Aegean volcanic arc 72 Aristida repens 45 Aegeocarcinus planatus 66 Aristolochia brevipes 68 aerial fallout 48, 50 Armeria maritima 178 Age of Global Management 4 artificial ponds 14, 213 Agrostis 168 artificial substrates 5 Akrotiri 77 Arundo donax 77 Aleurobus olivius 76 ash 34, 36 algae 13, 14 Asian glossy starling 215 allochthonous fallout 49 Asian koel 229 Alstonia 191 Asio flammeus 179 A. scholaris 191, 224 A. otus 179 Amaranthus cruentus 191 Ascophylum nodosum 116 Ameiva exsul 249 assembly rules 115 amphibians 41, 93, 213 Atlantis 75 Amphidromus banksi 229 Atriplex tetrandra 248 A. porcellanus 207 Autographa gamma 178 Anabaena 162 Anak Krakatau 9, 34, 35, 40, 51, 53 babblers 213 Anas superciliosa 189 bacteria 13, 14, 37, 46, 48, 123, 172 Ancient Krakatau 71, 72, 121 Ba´ rcena volcano 66–70 andesite 97, 137 barn owl 112, 215 anemochory 205 barn swallow 68 Angelica archangelica 175 Barringtonia 105, 124 Anisolabis maritima 249 B. asiatica 147 Annona reticulata 63 Barro Colorado Island 8 Anolis cristatellus 249 Basia smaragdina 111 A. pulchellus 249 bats 110, 111, 223 Anoplolepis gracilipes 188 bees 35, 68, 125, 210 Anthreptes malacensis 215 beetles 40, 52, 53, 56, 60, 94, 122, 150, 171, Antidesmia 190 182, 188, 244, 249 A. ghaesembilla 64 Bembidion 53 antlion 156 Bismarck black honeyeater 116 ants 38, 53, 68, 188, 197, 249 Bismarck tube-nosed bat 111, 112, 116 Apis 210 Bismarck volcanic arc 95 A. dorsata 210 black-backed gull 167 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-67106-4 - Island Colonization: The Origin and Development of Island Communities Ian Thornton Index More information 282 INDEX black-bellied bat 111, 112, 116 chickweed 166 black bittern 147, 201 chironomid midges 51, 139, 170, 188 black duck 189 Chrysopelia paradisi 127, 231 black guillemot 173 Cistus 77 black-naped fruit dove 216 Clario´ n raven 69 bladder fern 166 Clophyllum 111 Blechnum 191 Cochlearia officinalis 166, 169, 172 B. orientale 64 Coleoptera 51 blind snake 230 collared kingfisher 116, 194, 199 blossom bat 111 Collembola 171, 172, 177, 244 blue-footed booby 70 colonization index 115 Blumea balsamifera 63 colonizers 68 Bogor Botanical Gardens 8 common blossom bat 111, 112, 118 boobies 68 common koel 115 braconid wasps 171, 212 common redshank 179 Brahminy kite 194 common sandpiper 53 bristlecone pine 85, 89 community assembly 4 Bromus erectus 45 community development 14 Bronze Age 77 Conolophus subcristata 45 brown booby 69 continental shelf 7 brown pelican 70 Copsychus saularis 226 Bufo melanostictus 205 Corvus corax 60, 69, 178 bugs 52, 188, 249 C. splendens 214 Bukit Timah 8 Coryphaca utan 190 Buteo jamaicensis 69 Cosymbotus platyurus 127 butterflies 41, 122, 126, 151, 152, 213, 216, Cotapaxi 33 225, 229, 233 crabs 66, 68, 150, 198 Crater Lake 99 Cacomantis merulinus 231 Cratoxylon blancoi 63 Caconemobius fori 52 crickets 36, 52, 53, 54, 56, 122, 151, 196, 245, 249 caddis fly 197 Cricotopus variabilis 170 Cakile arctica 166 Crocodylus porosus 111, 147 C. lanceolatum 166, 248 crocus 77 C. maritima 166, 175 Crocus sativus 77 Calidris alpina 179 crowberry 169 Caloenas nicobarica 111 crustaceans 14 Calophyllum inophyllum 147 Ctenolepisma 56 C. speciosum 47 cyanobacteria 45, 47, 54, 64, 116, 123, 162, 244 Canavalia rosea 64, 124, 181, 239 Cycloptilum 249 Cancrium 105 Cynopterus 114, 214 Candoia carinata 111 C. brachyotis 126, 216 Capsella bursa-pastoris 168 Cyperus 191 Carex maritima 181 C. cyperinus 188 C. nigra 180 C. durides 68, 191 Cassytha filiformis 47 C. javanicus 191 Casuarina 35, 123, 152, 155, 201, 205, 239 C. planifolia 191, 248 C. equisetifolia 46, 123–124, 239 C. polystachyos 191, 196 cave fruit bat 224 Cyrtandra 237 Cenchrus myosuroides 67 Cyrtodactylus 111 centipede 142 Cystopteris fragilis 166, 169 Cepphus grylle 173 Cerastium fontanum 168, 169 damselflies 188, 249 Chalcophaps 190 Davallia solida 191 C. indica 216 debris avalanche 31 C. stephani 190 Dendrelaphe pictus 231 chamaephytes 44, 48 dendrochronology 85 Chamaerops humilis 76 Dendrocnide 191 Chara 139 Dermochelys coriacea 111 Cheilanthes tenuifolia 64 developmental ecology 4 Chelonia mydas 111 diatoms 15 chestnut-capped thrush 214 Diptera 51 chickens 113 dispersal-structured model of island recolonization 21 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-67106-4 - Island Colonization: The Origin and Development of Island Communities Ian Thornton Index More information INDEX 283 disturbance island theory 21 F. asperiuscula 224 Ditylenchus 171, 243 F. aurea 256 diversity 7 F. benjamina 191, 192, 193, 196 Dodonaea viscosa 67 F. crininervia 225 dog-faced bat 126 F. drupacea 225 Draco volans 213 F. galberimma 191 dragonflies 35, 139, 188, 197, 213 F. indica 63, 64 Ducula 109, 115 F. nodosa 192 D. aenea 195 F. opposita 147, 191, 201 D. bicolor 116, 190 F. pilosa 225 D. pistrinaria 116, 190 F. septica 156 dunlin 179 F. virens 105, 225 Dupetor flavicollis 147, 201 F. virgata 193, 196 Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum 11, 124, 253 F. wassa 192 figs 21, 40, 111, 112, 113, 156, 188, 190 earthworms 122, 168, 171, 173, 206 fig-wasps 21 earwigs 9, 53, 60, 244, 245, 249 fireweed 46 eastern black-capped lorry 108, 116 fish 139 Ectopsocus vilhenai 249 fish eagle 60 Egretta sacra 147, 194 flies 36, 68, 142, 150, 152, 170, Elaphe flavolineata 230 176, 182 Elymus arenarius 166, 167, 169, 172, 180 Florida Keys 23 emerald dove 125 flying foxes 112, 115 Emilia sonchifolia 191 flying lizard 213 Emoia 111 Formica 38 E. atrocostata 230 fouling 15 Empetrum nigrum 169 foundation community 6 Eonycteris spelaea 224 Fragraea 47 Epilobium angustifolium 46 Frankia 123 equilibrium 15, 16, 18 Fratercula arctica 172 Eragrostis diversifolia 65, 66, 67 Fregata 66 E. prolifera 45 F. magnificens 69 Eretmochelys imbricata 111 F. minor 69 Erigeron crenatus 67 Freycinetia 47 estuarine crocodile 111, 147 frigate bird 66, 68, 69, 70 Eudynamys scolopacea 115, 216, 231 frogs 110, 117, 139, 205 Eugenia 47, 105 fruit dove 115 E. jambolana 63, 64 fulmar 167, 173 Eugongylus 111 Fulmarus glacialis 167 Eupatorium odoratum 48 fumarol 104 Euphorbia anthonyi 66, 68 E. buxifolia 248 Galapagos islands 45, 239 Euphrasia 169 Galinosa parviflora 191 E. frigida 169 Gallium normanii 169 explosive blast 30 Gallus gallus 69 Exptochiomera minima 249 Gardenia 47 extinction rate 16, 18 Gastrocopta pediculus 207 eyebright 169 geckos 111, 127 Gekko gecko 230 Falco biarmicus 190 G. monarchus 225 F. columbarius 179 Gehyra 111 F. peregrinus 68, 190 G. mutilata 231 F. severinus 112 Geocarcinus lagostoma 198 fallout 151 G. planatus 198 fallout collectors 50, 51 Geolycosa tongatabuensis 54, 188, 197 fawn leaf-nosed bat 111, 118 giant flying-fox 111 ferns 46, 64, 123, 169, 188, 191, 244 glaucous gull 173, 174 Festuca 168 Glischropus javanus 223 F. richardsonii 169 grasses 123 F. rubra 174, 181 grasshoppers 35, 68 Ficus 47, 105, 107, 111, 113, 114, 115, 123, 124, 190, greater black-backed gull 167, 181 191, 195, 224, 239–242 green imperial pigeon 195 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-67106-4 - Island Colonization: The Origin and Development of Island Communities Ian Thornton Index More information 284 INDEX green turtle 111, 150 Knossos grey imperial pigeon 115, 116, 190 koel 115 grey wagtail 53 Krakatau 11, 21, 23, 32, 37, 68, 95, 99, 113, 117 grylloblattid 40 gulls 116, 167, 173, 178, 182 La Soufrie`re 32, 46, 48 Labidura 60, 188 Haematopus longirostris 179 lacewings 52 Halastur indus 194 lahars 33 Halcyon chloris 116, 194 Lake Dakataua 138 Haliaetus leucogaster 190, 194 Lake Wisdom 99 Hasora terminatus 216 Lalage nigra 214 Hawaii 8, 9, 239, 245 Lanius tigrinus 150, 214 hawk-billed turtle 111 lannar falcon 190 Heleomyza borealis 170 lapilli 101, 146 hemicryptophytes 44, 48 Larus argentatus 167 Hemidactylus frenatus 111, 125, 225 L. fuscus 167 Hemiphyllodactylus typus 230 L. hyperboreus 173 Hermania 172 L. marinus 167 herring gull 167, 174 Lathyrus clymenum 77 Hibiscus 205 lava delta 70 H. tiliaceus 147 lava flows 34 Hierodula 245 Laysan albatross 70 Hipposiderus cervinus 111, 112, 118 leaf-warbler 150, 214 H. cinerascens 223 least blossom bat 111, 118 Hirundo rustica 68 leathery turtle 111 H. tahitica 54 lentisc 76 holm oak 77 Lepidodactylus 111 Homoptera 51 L. lugubris 246 Honkenya peploides 166, 167, 169, 172, 174, 180 Lepidoptera 40, 51, 211 hooded pitta 214 Leptinotarsa decemlineata 35 house crow 150, 214 lesser sheath-tailed bat 111, 118, 198 house gecko 111, 125, 225 Liardetia deliolum 207 Hymenoptera 51, 210, 211 lichens 46, 47, 164 Hypogastrura purpurescens 173 Lilium candidum 77 Lindernia crustacea 191 ice core 85, 86, 88, 89, 93 Litoria infrafrenata 110 Iceland 29 Loihi 9 ignimbrite 100 Lomu 9 iguanas 45 Lonchura punctulata 226 immigration 13 long-eared owl 179 Imperata cylindrica 63, 123, 147, 181, 191, 201 Loranthus 47 imperial pigeon 190 Lorius hypoinochrous 108, 116 intertidal communities 13 Louisiades white-eye 115, 116 introductions 5 Lumbricus castaneus 173 Ipomoea pes-caprae 64, 67, 68, 124, 181, 191, 197, 248 Lumnitzera 205 Iratzu 34 lungwort 166 Ischaemum muticum 124 lupins 39, 46 island habitats 5 Lupinus lepidus 46 island monarch 116 Lutra ?lutra 150, 216 isolation 18, 20 Lycopodium cernuum 47, 48 Isoptera 209 Lycosa atlantica 249 Isotoma maritima 177 Lycosidae 54 Lygosoma bowringi 231 Juncus alpinus 122 lyme grass 166 J.