U.S. Army Military History Institute Indian Wars-Southwest 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 16 Dec 2011 APACHE WARS A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources CONTENTS General Sources.....p.1 Pre-1861.....p.3 Apache Pass (Feb 1861).....p.4 Mimbres Apaches.....p.4 1860s - (Cochise, Mangas).....p.5 1870-75 (Reservation Roundup).....p.5 1876-86 (Geronimo).....p.6 Prisoners in the East.....p.10 GENERAL/MISCELLANEOUS Altshuler, Constance W. Chains of Command: Arizona and the Army, 1856-1875. Tucson, AZ: AZ Historical Society, 1981. 280 p. UA26.A7.A45. Baldwin, Gordon C. The Warrior Apaches: A Story of the Chiricahua and Western Apache. Tucson, AZ: King, 1965. 144 p. E99.A6.B15. Barnes, William C. Apaches and Longhorns. Los Angeles: Ward Ritchie, 1941. F811.B27. Bell, William G. “Field Commander vs. Washington Negotiator in Apacheland.” Army (Feb 2001): pp. 68-70, 72 & 74. Per. Colwell-Chanthaphonh, Chip. (John S.). Massacre at Camp Grant: Forgetting and Remembering Apache History. Tucson, AZ: U AZ, 2007. 159 p. E99.A6.C66. Cornell, Charles T. "Apache, Past and Present." Tucson Citizen (May/Jul 1921). Order of the Indian Wars Coll-File-A-4-Arch. Cozzens, Peter, editor. Eyewitnesses to the Indian Wars, 1865-1890. Vol. 1: The Struggle for Apacheria. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole, 2001. E81.E94. Cruse, Thomas. Apache Days and After. Caldwell, ID: Caxton, 1941. E83.866.C95. Apache Wars p.2 Gaston, J.A. "Cavalry Officer on the Frontier." Typescript carbon, Wash, DC, Dec 1935. 19 p. Order of the Indian Wars Coll-File-G-10-Arch. Goodwin, Grenville. Western Apache Raiding and Warfare. [Edited by Keith H. Basso] Tucson, AZ: U AZ, 1971. 330 p. E99.A6.W43. Howard, O.O. My Life and Experiences among Our Hostile Indians. Hartford, CT: Worthington, 1907. 570 p. E83.866.H84. Kautz, August V. Papers... Arch. Includes Andrew Wallace's draft biography, "Gen. August V. Kautz and the Southwestern Frontier." Kenner, Charles L. A History of New Mexican Plains Indian Relations. Norman, OK: U OK, 1969. 250 p. E78.N65.K33. Miller, Darlis, A. Soldiers and Settlers: Military Supply in the Southwest, 1861-1865. Albuquerque, NM: U NM, 1989. 506 p. UC263.M55. Nye, Wilbur.S. Carbine and Lance: The Story of Old Fort Sill. Norman, OK: U OK, 1938. 441 p. UA26.S544.N83. See index. Ogle, Ralph H. Federal Control of the Western Apaches 1848-1886. Albuquerque, NM: U NM, 1970 reprint of 1940 edition. 259 p. E99.A6.O332. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting and Dinner of the Order of Indian Wars..., various years. Order of the Indian Wars Coll-Arch. For example, the 1929 issue contains 4 articles on the Geronimo campaign. Reedstrom, E. Lisle. Apache Wars: An Illustrated Battle History. NY: Sterling, 1990. 256 p. E99.A6.R43. Captures in photos & documents the Apaches & the soldiers. Roberts, David. Once They Moved Like the Wind: Cochise, Geronimo and the Apache Wars. NY: Simon, 1993. 366 p. E99.A6.C575. Santee, Ross. Apache Land. Lincoln: U of NE, 1971 reprint of 1947 ed. 216 p. E99A6S32. Shrader, Charles R., editor. Reference Guide to United States Military History 1865 -1919. NY: Facts on File, 1993. pp. 229-31. E181.R44. Terrell, John U. Apache Chronicle. NY: World, 1972. 411 p. E99.A6.T4. Twitchell, Ralph E. The Leading Facts of New Mexican History. 5 vols. Cedar Rapids, IA: Torch, 1911-1917. F796.T84. Apache Wars p.3 U.S. Army. Fifth Army. The Indian Wars End; The Nation Grows. Ft. Sheridan, IL: Command Information Guidelines, 1969. pp. 11-17. 34 p. F591R64 pt.3. U.S. Dept of Interior. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Reports..., (incomplete). Wash, DC: GPO, 1866-1914. E93.U71. U.S. War Dept. Secretary of War. Reports..., 1861-1886. Wash, DC: GPO, various dates. UA24. See especially the reports of the Department of AZ commanding general. Utley, Robert M. A Clash of Cultures: Fort Bowie and the Chiricahua Apaches. Wash, DC: National Park Service, 1977. 88 p. E99.A6.U89. A short history of the Apache wars, profusely illustrated with photos, with brief mention of Apache Scouts. _____. Frontiersmen in Blue: The United States Army and the Indian, 1848-1865. NY: Macmillan, 1967. 384 p. E83.84.U8. See index. _____. “Victorio’s Wars.” MHQ (Autumn 2008): pp. 20-29. Per. Wagoner, Jay J. Arizona Territory 1863-1912. Tucson, AZ: U AZ, 1970. 587 p. F811.W27. Weigel, William. "Notes on the Apaches." Typescript, n.d. 17 p. Order of the Indian Wars Coll-Arch- File-A-11. Worcester, Donald E. The Apaches: Eagles of the Southwest. Norman, OK: U OK, 1979. 389 p. E99.A6.W67. See also: -Carlisle Indian School materials, Arch. -Apache Scouts in Indians-Military Service. -Carr, Eugene A. Papers. Arch -Rolak, Bruno J., collection of papers on Indian Wars in AZ. PRE-1861 McCall, George A. New Mexico in 1850: A Military View. [Edited by Robert W. Frayer] Norman, OK: U OK, 1968. 222 p. F801.M14. Stratton, Royal B. Captivity of the Oatman Girls. NY: Carlton & Porter, 1858. 290 p. E87.O12. Life among the Apaches, 1851. Apache Wars p.4 U.S. Army. OCMH. "Narrative Descriptions of the Named Campaigns of the U.S. Army." Reproduction typescript, 1968. pp. 44-45. E181.N37. APACHE PASS, 13-14 Feb 1861 Irwin, B.J.D. "The Apache Pass Fight." Infantry Journal (Apr 1928): pp. 368-75. Per. Also in Military Surgeon (Oct 1933): pp. 197-203. Ogle, Ralph H. Federal Control of the Western Apaches, 1848-1886. Albuquerque, NM: U NM, 1970. p. 44. E99.A6.O332. Soldier and Brave: Historic Places Associated with Indian Affairs and the Indian Wars in the Trans-Mississippi West. Wash, DC: National Park Service, 1971. pp. 61-67. E81.U55. Terrell, John Upton. Apache Chronicle: The Story of the People. NY: World, 1972. E99.A6.T4. Wagoner, Jay J. Early Arizona: Prehistory to Civil War. Tucson, AZ: U AZ, 1975. pp. 418-24. F811.W28. Wellman, Paul I. Death in the Desert: The Fifty Years' War for the Great Southwest. NY: Macmillan, 1935. pp. 58-65. E81.W46. Worcester, Donald E. The Apaches: Eagles of the Southwest. Norman, OK: U OK, 1979. 389 p. E99.A6.W67. See index. MIMBRES APACHES & PINOS ALTOS GOLD The presence of gold miners in the Pinos Altos Mountains north of the Santa Rita copper mines was deeply resented by the Mimebres under Mangas Coloradas, who resisted the invasion between 1851 and 1863. Often the miners' supplies were captured. For a chronology of the several engagements in the Pinos Altos, see pp. 195-240 of John U. Terrell's Apache Chronicle (NY: World Pub, 1972; E999.A6.T4). In 1852-1853, companies of the Regular Army's 1st and 2d Dragoons protected the Santa Rita miners with a garrison at Fort Webster and by 1863 For West was established farther north for the Pinos Altos miners. The troops most deeply involved at the latter fort were California Volunteers under General James Carleton's command. In July 1862, Mangas journeyed southwest to the Chiricahuas, where he asked Conchise to join him in a new assault on Pinos Altos miners. It was here, in eastern Arizona at Apache Pass, that the Mimembres stated a $40,000 gold robbery and battle California troops. See pp. 230-231 of Terrella and 174-175 of Ceremony, cited below. Apache Wars p.5 Cremony, John C. Life Among the Apaches. Glorietta, NM: Rio Grande, 1969 reprint of 1868 edition. Chap XIII and XIV. E999.A6.C72. Hunt, Aurora. Major General James Henry Carleton, 1814-1873. Glendale, CA: Clark, 1958. pp. 229-31. E181.C3.H8. And Hunt's Army of the Pacific, 1860-1866 (E470.9.H8). U.S. War Dept. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Series I, Vol. 50, Part 1. Wash, DC: GPO, 1897. pp. 88-145, esp pp. 128- 34. E464.U6ser1v50pt1. Utley, Robert M. Frontiersmen in Blue, cited above. pp. 249-51. E83.84.U8. 1860's (Cochise & Mangas) Cochise, Ciye. The First Hundred Years of Nino Cochise. NY: Abelard-Schuman, 1971. 346 p. E99.A6.C57. Cremony, John C. Life among the Apaches. Glorietta, NM: Rio Grande 1969, cited above. E99A6C72. Irwin, B.J.D. "The Chiricahua Apache Indians." Infantry Journal (Apr 1928): pp. 368-35. Per. Battle of Apache Pass, Feb 1861, and Lt Bascom's handling of Indian hostages. 1870-75 (Reservation Roundup) Bourke, John. An Apache Campaign in the Sierra Madre. NY: Scribner's, 1886. 112 p. E83.88.B76. _____. On the Border with Crook. NY: Scribner's, 1886. E83.866.C88.B77. Colyer, Vincent. Peace with the Apaches of New Mexico and Arizona, 1871. Tucson, AZ: Territorial, 1964 reprint of 1872 edition. 58 p. E99.A6.U5. Crook, George. General George Crook: His Autobiography. [Edited by Martin F. Schmitt] Norman, OK: U OK, 1960. E83.866.C932. _____. Papers. Arch. Manuscript autobiography, diaries, and news clippings on service against the Apaches. Apache Wars p.6 Eaton, George O. "Stopping an Apache Battle: An Episode of the Indian Wars." Cavalry Journal (Jul/Aug 1933): pp. 12-18. Per. 5th Cavalry in 1874 Arizona Operation. Mason, J.E. The Use of Indian Scouts in the Apache Wars, 1870-1886. PhD dss, IN U, 1970. 378 p. E83.866.M368. Rattan, Donald V. "Antiguerrilla Operations: A Case Study from History." Military Review (May 1960): pp. 23-27. Per. Crook's campaign against Apaches, 1871-72. Schreier, Jim. "Skeleton Cave-A Study of an Indian Wars Tragedy." Periodical (Jul 1990): pp. 15-23. Per. Watt, Robert N.