Anacanthotermes Ochraceus �������

Anacanthotermes Ochraceus �������

( / ) : : DOI: 10.4197 / Sci. 23-1.13 Anacanthotermes ochraceus :­ . Anacanthotermes ochraceus : . . . . . ١٨١ ١٨٢ ¯ (Termite) ­ '( ) ! " #$% $ " &! / +$ / ][ *# +% %" ,- )% &" . !$ 62)7 $0 1" 2 3-! 4 /")5 #$% ][ ][ " 9-' 3 (William et al.) %8 . *$ % : ; ¯= ' .= > 5 +? @$ 9-' *.) > ""' A- ][ ][ ¯1 ! / $0 +? B /> 2#' $ A- $ 2# ! !C #? (Termopsidae) -# "( /> [ ] $ 9-' >( > +? A- * (lee and wood) :- ! 2# Rhinotermitidae - Mastotermitidae - Kalotermitida - Hodotermitidae Serritermitida- and Termitidae /#$1 ¯= > DC E F " .[]#$1 – – :* - G$ "' "$ !- - > ' D '( ( "5 #? / ][ – )? "5 /"$ !- @$ 9-' 9 ][ ­ : > H Anacanthotermes ochraceus, Psammotermes hybostoma, Psammotermes fuscofemorlis, Heterotermes aethiopicus, Microcerotermes diversus, التركيب التشريحي والنسيجي للقناة الھضمية ألرضة الحصاد الصحراوية ١٨٣ Microtermes najdensis, Amitermes messinae, Amitermes vilis, Amitermes sp Trinervitermes Arabia (= T. saudiensis ). " *E []!- ¯= 9-' ) -' ! : !- " $ > * / '0 Microcerotermes gabrielis, Anacanthotermes ubachi, Anacanthotermes vagans, Eremotermes sabaeus Amitermes stephensoni, Microcerotermes parvulus, Microtermes yemenensis. Hodotermitidae A. ochraceus C > " )? /Anacanthotermes H " H *-& [] B ?0 H C " . ¯= 9-' H &! A. ochraceus > * > !- -& /!- G E [ ] =$ !- " $ ¯$ "5 / > .!- ¯= "$ !- (") F ?= []&" $" ) ") * = :' ! ' & " $" ,- J# *E / I=$ A. ochraceus -) -$-$ G(0 & = + DC 0.-% !0 *) ¯. DC ( . = ¯. "5 /$ *'. 6 ". ) ") ! = ! DC* 3#E , K -? E2 CL E. ! 9-' E /$ %" = " .GCF ' 4 -' *$ [] / * ? (Wiggles Worth) 3) "? ! 9-' "'0 -' ) .! GCF > 32% 3-% * 5 : /+% 9-' @CF ­ /. G( ١٨٤ ¯ *M @( /-! ! =$ "? . []GCF! ".$ =$ ) I) +% (--$ ,C! / $ +% ! GCL [] ? ,C /$ " ( " 0 3' . F) 9M +% * (() N2$ J "- " 9-' @CF *K 1F ..-% = > " * ? $" *E [] [] . Bacteria ! / Protozoa [] 3) (--$ " B=$ . Fungi =. ][ E 0 . - % " ! > /(--$ $" DC " ,C > C 9-' $" -? "( / ($ ) * ? +! I * ? I ))%0 /") ' - -?$ $" I "'$ "5 /O-% /$ *! . DC ! $/ A. ochraceus ") $ " 9-' 3 ! :' DC .$ *-%" (% / ! 9-' ! :' 2% .= ¯. ? *-' ? ! ¯ /+% B=5 التركيب التشريحي والنسيجي للقناة الھضمية ألرضة الحصاد الصحراوية ١٨٥ E B5 "' ! 6) ") - 1F B "? ..-% ¯= &2& B /" ' $ '. ) OC : ! C% !$2 ¯= 9-' 3 =$ !" +$ ?0 $, ­-% /B ­% G' * B O#" !" " 4 --5 ?= DC* B ! ! /"#( 9M ) "( "5 /L0 1F " +? " .:' ?0 F 60 ! -? H ¯ " ! 6) B /­ I=$ $2 /! ¯ /+% * " ¯$ /+% 9-' = ¯. : & /)7 ' *-' *E '$ * ,C /­ =$ /? +% /! * /3 =$ .-% " B /(= : * * F) ") B G' -). " ! DC & B G& C C%; ! ! +$ ! ! B ?= DC* /%" : & /=% . $ * " $ /+F 5 /H ¯ 5 ! 6) B G& :' 1F /" = /! G7 4 3 =$ B ! G& DC /*#CL B *% # B ! ?= DC* /B G' B /*$ ! " .") - ١٨٦ ¯ += =$ ! 9-' O B G' B ' /G' 9-' ")5 B B G*1 " /G -? G' %" E. 9M ? *- +?& B=? --5 ! O ($ >. $ ' $* &') E. /+= G7 -5 +$ ! B =-% F) % .*-' $" + G7 $% 9M 0 ?)2 = ! 4 Petri dish I ¯= 9-' - B B . H B H" ¯= & ¯=-/ G( ­? " /I - $ ! 5 "" ! * '0 /H "" 9 = ?= * = " 9M "- B ,C %@/ 5(/ ٕ) 0/ +' I M "%$ * ? " .* ? *E 4 * * * ? " ). & J$ ,* *$ "" C ,! 3K OC Bouin's Fixative & ? /H -& ,-% Formalin 40% (25 ml) Picric acid (70 ml) /'$ * " & B .Glacial acetic acid (5 ml) ?5" " O G Washing$F -' O* !ٕ & "#( (7 %-./ '" = A) ! ,$ B=? Paraffian wax B = %8 Mayer Hematoxylin -$! F) التركيب التشريحي والنسيجي للقناة الھضمية ألرضة الحصاد الصحراوية ١٨٧ [] Eosin (William et al.) .! "#$% 2 )1 ) "! -/ 01 ( )+ &' () -3 3 # "1' 0% &4 &' 4 4 56 (1' . -%1/ &/ 7 -!/ -8 . ) : ! " ­$% ) fore gut FG (% ) mid gutMG (! –OE (&') hind gut HG ( crop –C (*!+) oesophagus ,!-) gizzard –G (*) mesenteric caeca MC (!/% (0$ ,$1) stomach –S (-) –IL (2) malpighian tublesMT ileum IP (2 ,0) ileum () – ("!!) colon CO pouch ١ RP ( ,0) rectum –R – :.anus – #%A (3 + )) rectal pouch" 9: The fore gut ! -! -!/ 1% Oesophagus 1 # 1 6)8 % % -%1/ 1% (&') villes 6 6/ &' . Longitudinal and circular muscles ١٨٨ ¯ *-' ¯-= >=? " $ # 9-' ! ?= *=F ? K GO B Crop -) ) .Intima -%" = ? ( !) !$ 5 *2' E2 / ( !) ! =$ ?= (! #2= 2% & " 0 E2 .GO B )5 " / ( !) -) 3 " " !! .(!) * ) " 1 )? -) ) (v) . !" ٢ '& %$ ## (250X). &( ( $#) * . ) +# ) ,)) ) % . (mi) & )(- $ ٣ $ -) (250X). التركيب التشريحي والنسيجي للقناة الھضمية ألرضة الحصاد الصحراوية ١٨٩ 3-% ( !) Proventriculus " Gizzard )? " ! $K %" = ,$ -' G( ' ' /-) "" 9-' #2= 2% " / *( !) -%" )? 3 9-' " ) /! =-. *K #2= 2% ( /! $ DC .(!) * B ? $ 9-' ٤ % (mi) & (-2 t )) 5 ) $%6 *+ . .(400X) *+ ٥ ٥ *+ 0 (ce) &( ( /- *+ $ # ," . . (1000X) ­2# -2# $ #+)3 #+) 4% ١٩٠ ¯ -? # ) 9'" =$ ) " " " # 9-' /Oesophageal or cardic valve -$-$ ,C E2 /" B ) & /Stomach " 3 ?= 9=F L E2 /(/!) - '=? 9M =$ GCF "' B D" ) /!! (/!) G( C '=? $" . # 9-' =$ %" 9M " )? .-% G( (. !) ٦ . -/ # ( ", 0 $ +* 2 (% 57ٕ . (250X) 4 (in) ٧ .(250X) %) 2 *+ (in) 7 5, $# . التركيب التشريحي والنسيجي للقناة الھضمية ألرضة الحصاد الصحراوية ١٩١ ٨ 4 (in) '7 ) 2# *+ # %) 2 ) /- . .(250X) $&," 4 (ce) &( ( () ٩ 2 4 ( ) )3 *+ () %) 2 ) $# . ((cr) 5" ( (cg) % ( (cl) 2 () %) . (250X) The mid gut Ventriculus Stomach +F =$ 9'" $ # 9-' /!! ?= 9=F L E2 D2% .$ *E =$ ( .(!) Sac-like H! Malpighian - + =$ * " .(!) #2= ١٩٢ ¯ /=$ * " @$ + DC % /tubules Pyloric valve ) 9'" ) .-% =$ ). .( /!) G* 5 GCF % B ١٠ 0 2 %6 + ( 4 ## * . .(100X) (mg) %) 2 $6 (hg) ١١ . /)0 4 ## * $# . (100X) Peritrophic #CF GF =$ 9 GCF = -%" " GCF = /! " ! membrane 2% =$ #CF ). (!) .#2= التركيب التشريحي والنسيجي للقناة الھضمية ألرضة الحصاد الصحراوية ١٩٣ ١٢ (%) 2) 52 4 4 (pm) &7 7 /- . . (250X) 7 (w) (-0 ( ( !) =$ 2% > &2& ( ! /* (7 (M O"; 2% /Columnar cells " " +- /Goblet cells ($!) -F 2% /* J ­)1 ! 2% 4& > /3 * /$ = ? Regenerative "" 2% 3 F) 2% B # 9-' #2= 2% ). 2% ! / F) (nidi) .* ) *#2 "' () & # 9-' 9M =$ "" , E2 01 ( !) Mesenteric caeca +" & "5 C /( G( C 2% ( / * E $ 9-' &2& & 9M ? * ) (7 (. 4 (!) (M *K .* -' $ =$ ١٩٤ ¯ ١٣ ,4 ( ") ( 2 #" 6 ( l ) ,# . . (250X) ,# ' 4 (cs) The Hind gut "F! K 4 ( !) .-% O E2 /Ectodermal invagination "!7 ?= ?= % 3-F /#2= 2% ""' "( O"; Villes G& !! ?= ( .= 2 @% ?= *5 #" 2' /Hairlike Spiny - ! Projections ( *! G( C + /Pyloric valve ) " .-% " ( . Malpighian tubules - &2& 3K /= K ") Ileum .#.- ( # 9-' ! / ( !) * ?- +! ( ! G( .#.- " - + ) - (* !) small sac F) H! Ileum .#.- + I. ( !) Tube extension "" - 2% *E .(/ !) .- ¯= ' ? ) C /Pouch # 9-' ""1 F) H! #2= ( 2 ( / !) .#.- + /.#.- -%" 3 9-' G& التركيب التشريحي والنسيجي للقناة الھضمية ألرضة الحصاد الصحراوية ١٩٥ -% +! 9-' + 3 G 0 E2 .?5 ?= # 9-' DC 9M +- #2= 2% B ? ! 1 . (--$ $ ' > ١٤ .(400X) (-0 " 0&0 7* /- . ١٥ &( ( (-2 0&0 ##6 ) # /- . . (250X) $ ١٩٦ ¯ ١٦ 5# 6 ) $+ 0&0 " $# . &2& " *E ( !) Colon ? ' >=5 $" G &2& * /! $ ?= 9=F -%" "- G& ! $K "( ? . !0 5 ! ?= =F /3= "( #2= 2% *! /& 3 9-' ( !) " /= 2 *- ? .&! /!$ #" 2 /" .?- % * ( !) - + " E2 ١٧ .(250X) $+ ( " ) $# . التركيب التشريحي والنسيجي للقناة الھضمية ألرضة الحصاد الصحراوية ١٩٧ ١٨ .(1000X) (t) ) $%6 /- $+ $ # ," . O = O" ! Rectum ?$- #2= 2% C%K Papillae - 9$ ! /?$ 3 " G& 9-' G( O .( !) Rectal glands ?$ ""F 9'" %- (/ /B$ ( !) Rectal pouch ?$ + 9-' ?$ % >=? .-% 3. " .?5 #" 2' 9-' O /(/ !) >=? ? B .#.- + *E 4 .( !) Anus . .-% * ١٩ (p).(400X) +)% /-) ) +)% # . ١٩٨ ¯ ٢٠ "3 +. (mi) & (-2 $ ( +)% " . . (400X) Alimentary canal * ? $" DC 9M C / $ = ! / A. ochraceus ") %" 0 *E ! /.-% /=$ *. 4" D? ¯$ B DC ¯= ." @$ " '=? = 2% , ,C B .[] * ? ? & .*#CL > = / > 32% * ? = B @$ "5 /.- #$ 9-' @CF * / " 9-' @CF *= ? / = $ *5 CM / #L 5 G&$ -) /+% 9-' @CF ") .[]#$ *#CL B )5 * D? ¯$ ' 3-% C / $ = /.- * *5 -5K 9M * ? = 32%1 C " . التركيب التشريحي والنسيجي للقناة الھضمية ألرضة الحصاد الصحراوية ١٩٩ 3 DC /(--$ 3 9-' @CF * 4 GCF > " /?5" #! / #2 9M .[](--$ - $ /* ? G( Fore- ( ¯= &2& * ? 3K [ ] . .-% ?! Hind-gut .-% Mid-gut =$ /gut !$ ?= = /-) Oesophagus GO ) /-) 9M GCF B" "'$ C /GO #" 2 2 ?= 9=F = & 9-' -%" " O J# B E C ¯= .%"- = 2 %- #" / E = $ +! C " /[]?$ $" [] " 3 / (Ranjini and Mohamed) " ,C B 2 * " !$ 2' +! Iphita limbata GO .%"- #" %- = /#2= 2%- =F Crop -) " & ! 2% = & 9=F .-%" = /% #" 2' * = " 2 B ? !$ 5 #" 2 #2= ? J# ¯. .-) /GO -) "" " 1 /GO $" /[]?$ $" B ) ") - /[]" 9M ) " $ -) *E . ! G( ! / "0 $ ?$ ' # 9-' ! "5 /GCF > = /-) / ! . ""' F) ­) # 9-' /­ ! /= ' *E/ ٢٠٠ ¯ F) -) %8 41 . []G G$.% ! /$ /[]( C 5 ¯= ' ) / .Blaps H G"$ G) G$.% " "' 9M ! $ 9M ( ?= Gizzard )? " ! = ,$ -' +! ( /#2= 2% = " %" 9M #" 2 " /. /GCF = 9-' )? $" B J# DC ¯ .)? % 9M = [] ?$ * ? 0 G(0 )? " 4 / ?$ (% /-) " 9-' @CF / . C E /$ ! /) 9M ( " # 9-' Oesophageal valve # ) " D" B ) & /=$ 3 " / 6? /[] ? ¯$ E2 DC * GO GCF ? /%" E ) C* $ +! $" ." 9-' =$ 9M 3./ /¯5 GL Peritrophic membrane #CF GF ?= ! /-%" " GCF = /! " +! .[]#2= 2% /* ) /GCF ). /" ! /# ) * " " 2% =$ GF 0 (. 1 / ! " 2% B D(. "5 /+C / . ¯5"/ .

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