Estimation of biomass potential in Odesa oblast Report #3 Selection of biomass feedstock and technologies for energy production in conditions of Kylyysky and Shyryayvsky rayons. Recommendations for the implementation of the most effective types of bioenergy projects. February, 2017 1 Contractor: Biomass Carbon Zhelyabov str., 2A, of. 116 Kyiv, Ukraine Tel.: +380 44 332 91 40 «BIOMASS-CARBON» LTD Contact person: Tetiana Zheliezna [email protected] International expert and reviewer: IZES Altenkesseler Str. 17, Geb. A1 D-66115 Saarbrücken Tel.: +49 681 9762-840, -170 Contact person: Bernhard Wern [email protected] Contract giver: GIZ Contact person: Volodymyr Peregudov Tel.: +38 044 594 07 63 [email protected] 2 Content Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 1. Description of Kylyysky and Shyryayvsky rayons of Odesa oblast ....................................................................... 6 1.1. General description of estimated rayons .......................................................................................................... 6 1.2. Current situation and principal trends in the energy sector ........................................................................... 8 Kylyysky rayon .......................................................................................................................................................... 11 Shyryayvsky rayon .................................................................................................................................................... 13 1.3. Relevant stakeholders ........................................................................................................................................... 16 2. Biomass and effective ways of its use for energy production ................................................................................ 17 2.1. Methodology for the assessment of biomass potential ......................................................................................... 17 2.2. Energy potential of biomass in Odesa oblast and in Kylyysky and Shyryayvsky rayons .................................... 18 2.2.1. Evaluation of the biomass potential for energy use in the Odesa oblast ....................................................... 18 Primary agricultural residues ................................................................................................................................... 18 Residues of the processing industry ......................................................................................................................... 23 Wood biomass .......................................................................................................................................................... 24 Biogas from the manure ........................................................................................................................................... 26 Energy crops for solid biomass and biogas production ............................................................................................ 27 Reed.......................................................................................................................................................................... 28 Biogas from solid waste landfills .............................................................................................................................. 28 Total energy potential of biomass in Odesa oblast .................................................................................................. 29 2.2.2. Potential assessment of biomass for energy needs in Kylyysky rayon ........................................................... 30 2.2.3. Assessment of biomass potential for energy purposes in Shyryayvsky rayon ............................................... 36 2.3. Characteristics of biomass for energy use............................................................................................................ 42 2.3.1. Primary agricultural residues.......................................................................................................................... 43 2.3.2. Processing industry residues .......................................................................................................................... 46 2.3.3. Biomass of energy crops ................................................................................................................................. 49 2.3.4. Common reed ................................................................................................................................................. 51 2.3.5. Biomass for biogas production ....................................................................................................................... 52 2.4. Preferred technologies for energy production from biomass .............................................................................. 53 2.4.1. Prioritizing of biomass feedstock types .......................................................................................................... 53 2.4.2. Review of logistics and selection of effective biomass supply chains ............................................................ 54 2.4.3. The choice of biomass to energy technologies .............................................................................................. 64 Biomass combustion technologies .......................................................................................................................... 64 Biogas production technologies .............................................................................................................................. 68 Selection of priority technology .............................................................................................................................. 69 3. Preliminary recommendations for the implementation of several most effective types of bioenergy projects in Kylyysky and Shyryayvsky rayons of Odesa oblast .................................................................................................... 69 Suggested timetable for the implementation of the recommended bioenergy projects ........................................ 71 Typical ToR for carrying out techno-economic assessment of the recommended bioenergy projects ................... 73 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................................... 76 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................................ 79 ANNEXES ................................................................................................................................................................... 80 Annex А. Administrative and territorial structure of rayons ...................................................................................... 81 Table А.1. Administrative and territorial structure of Kylyysky rayon ...................................................................... 81 3 Table А.2. Administrative and territorial structure of Shyryayvsky rayon ................................................................ 83 Annex B. List of state-financed and private institutions for potential introduction of bioenergy projects ................. 87 Table B.1. Potential consumers of biofuels – institutions of social sphere with the heating area of >1000 м2 (Kylyysky rayon, Odesa oblast) .................................................................................................................................... 87 Table B.2. Potential consumers of biofuels – institutions of social sphere with the heating area of >1000 м2 (Shyryayvsky rayon, Odesa oblast)86 ........................................................................................................................... 89 Table B.3. Potential consumers of biofuels – private companies of Kylyysky and Shyryayvsky rayons ................... 91 Annex C. ROAD MAP for performing the project on the estimation of biomass potential in Odesa oblast ................ 92 Annex D. Methodology for the assessment of biomass potential in Kylyysky and Shyryayvsky rayons of Odesa oblast .................................................................................................................................................................................. 93 Annex E. Database of producers and suppliers of biomass for energy ..................................................................... 101 Table E.1. List of agricultural companies-producers and potential suppliers of biomass in Kylyysky rayon with the economic potential of biomass for energy of > 100 toe (data of 2016) .................................................................... 101 Table E.2. List of procurement and processing enterprises that are potential suppliers of biomass in Kylyysky rayon ........................................................................................................................................................................... 104 Table E.3. List of producers of solid biofuels in Kylyysky rayon ............................................................................. 105 Table E.4. List of agricultural enterprises