Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-67598-7 - Ancient Egypt: An Introduction Salima Ikram Index More information Index Abd al-Latif , 30 Ammit, 159 , 276 fi g. 132 Abd el-Rassul , 107 Amratian , xiii Abu Sir, fi g . 1 , 129–130 , 167 Anath , 119 , 188 Abydos, fi g . 1, 29 fi g. 13 , 24 , 55 , 7 0 , 72 fi g . 36 , Amun, Amun-Re, 11 , 2 8 , 87 , 89 , 94 , 98 , 103 , 75 , 77 , 94 , 96 , 152 , 160 , 180 , 191–192 , 107–109 , 111 , 117 , 120 fi g. 61 , 123–126 , 195 , 229 , 287 128 , 138 fi g . 70 , 144 fi g. 76 , 148–149 , 171 , Abydos King List , 55 fi g . 28 , 75 188 , 232 , 189 , 294 fi g . 148 Actium , 113 Anubis , 121 fi g. 62 , 123 , 144 fi g .76 , 153 , 159 , 243 Ahhotep , 15 , 97 Anuket , 124 Ahmose , xviii , 96–97 , 182 Apamea (see Ni) , 9 8 Ahmose, son of Abana , 182 Apis Bull , 24 , 43 , 123 Aida, 44 Apopi (Apophis) , 96 akh, 155–156 Apuleius, 27 Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV) , xviii , 101–104 , Arabic, 12 , 36 , 44 , 212 , 220–223 , 290 155 , 183 , 193 , 228 Archaic ( see Early Dynastic) akhet, 8 , 132 , 209 , 212 aroura , 209 Akhetaten , see Tell el-Amarna Assurbanipal , 109 Akkadian , 188 , 220 Assyria , 109–110 Alexander the Great, xxi , 35 , 37 , 111–112 Assyrian , 109–110 Alexandria, fi g . 1 , 20 fi g. 13 , 26 , 28 , 88 fi g. 43 , 93 fi g. Astarte , 119 , 188 46 , 192 , 240 , 290 fi g. 145 Aswan , fi g. 1 , 4–6 , 11 , 19 fi g. 13 , 58 , 82– 83 fi g. 42 , Amarna , see Tell el-Amarna 93 fi g. 46 Amenemhab, 58 , 98 Asyut , fi g. 1 , 10 , 79 , 226 , 297 Amenemhat I , xvi , 8 7 –88 , 92 Atbara River , 4 , 93 fi g . 46 Amenemhat III, xvi , 42 , 62– 64 fi g. 32 , 90– 91 fi g . 45, Aten , 99 , 101–103 , 155 , 191 , 193 , 195 , 228 94 , 141 Atum , 128–129 Amenemhat IV, xvi , 94 Augustus (Octavian) , 193 Amenhotep II , xviii , 98– 100 fi g. 50 , 179 Avaris , see Tell el-Dab’a Amenhotep III, xviii , 99 , 101 , 171 , 174 , 177 , 188 , 206 , 267 ba , 9 2 , 155 , 156 fi g . 82 Amenhotep, son of Hapu, 154 , 180 , 267 Baal , 9 5 , 119 , 188 Amenhotep IV, see Akhenaten baboon , 125 , 181 fi g . 94 , 227 , 231 , 256–257 , Amer, Mustafa, 45 278– 279 fi g. 135 amulets , 34 , 107 , 153 , 250 , 258 , 281– 282 fi g. 137 Babylon , 112 323 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-67598-7 - Ancient Egypt: An Introduction Salima Ikram Index More information Bacchus, 27 Coptic , 29 , 30 fi g . 18 , 3 1 , 33 , 36–37 , 43 , 65 fi g. 33 , Badarian, 71 , 73 220 , 222 , 269 Bahariya Oasis, fi g . 1 , 16 , 93 fi g. 46 , 212 , 237 copper , 18–19 fi g. 13 , 90 , 119 , 133 , 244 , 252 Bahr Yusuf, 16 co-regent , 89 , 98 , 173 Bankes Obelisk, 37 corvée , 184 , 212 basalt, 17 , 19 fi g. 13 , 144 cosmogony , 128 Bastet ,123 , 152 CT-scans , 51 , 66 Behbet el-Hagar, 35 Cyrus , 239–240 Belzoni, Giovanni Battista , 39–41 Beni Hasan , fi g. 1, 215 , 231 fi g . 111 , 248 fi g. 118 , Dahshur , fi g . 1, 7 fi g .3 , 23 289 fi g. 144 Dakhla Oasis , fi g . 1 , 16 , 223 Beni Suef , 2 fi g . 1 , 10 , 107 dam , 9 Berenike , fi g . 1 , 21 Deir el-Bahari , 51 , 65 fi g. 33 , 98 , 107 , 140 fi g . 72 , Berenike (Queen), 37 143 fi g . 75 , 144 fi g . 76 , 145 fi g. 78 , 244–246 , Bes , 152–153 , 201 , 246 , 259 294 fi g. 148 bitumen , 20 , 34 Deir el-Medina , 51 , 55 , 59 , 152 , 154 , Boldinsel, Wilhelm von , 32 182–184 , 195 fi g. 98 , 195–196 , Bonaparte, Napoleon , 35 204 fi g. 102c , 239 , 266 Bonomi, Joseph , 46 demotic , 36 , 220 , 222 Bouchard, Pierre , 36 dendrochronology , 66 Breasted, James Henry , 50 Denon, Vivant , 36 Bremmer-Rhind Papyrus , 128 Deshret , 7 British Museum , 36 , 38–39 , 192 Diodorus Siculus , 26 Bulaq , 43–45 , 107 diorite , 18 , 19 fi g. 13 , 81 Bulaq Museum , 44–45 Djadjat , 90 bull , 58 , 170 , 171 , 206 , 265 Djer , xiii , 160 Burckhardt, John , 39 Djoser , xiv , 23 , 80 , 154 , 267 , 287 , 290 Burgen, Dean , 40 Djuthmose , 195 , 266 fi g . 128 Buto (Pe) , 12 , 72 fi g . 36 , 75 , 95 , 195 , 283 DNA , 66 donkey , 81 , 122 , 213 , 210 cache/cachette , 51 , 151 Drioton, Etienne , 45 Cairo University , 51 Drovetti, Bernardino , 41 Canaan, Canaanite , 94 dwarf , 253 fi g. 120 Canopic Jar , 35 , 278–279 carbon-14 (C-14) , 51 , 66 Early Dynastic , xiii , xiv , 75 , 77 , 169 , 224 Carter, Howard , 51 Edict of Theodosius , 28 Cartonnage , 59 , 280 fi g . 136 Edwards, Amelia , 45–47 Catherine de Medici , 33 Egypt Exploration Fund/Society , 47 Chad , 17 , 81 elephant , 3 , 98 , 240 fi g. 114 cenozoic , 2 Elephantine , 6 fi g . 3 , 55 , 82 , 96 , 119 , 154 , Ceres , 27 210 , 230 Champollion, J-F. , 31 , 37– 38 fi g. 21 , 42 , 216 Engelbach, Rex , 45 Chicago House , 50 Ennead , 128 Claudius Ptolemaeus , 26 ethnoarchaeology , 60 clay tablets , 226 Eugenie (Empress) , 44–45 Cleopatra VII , xxii , 113 fi g. 59 , 113–14 Eusebiaus , 26 clothes, clothing , 1 7 , 60–61 , 73 , 162 , experimental archaeology , 60– 61 fi g. 30 215 , 247–249 , 248 fi g. 118 , 245 , 279–280 , 282 Fakhry, Ahmed , 51 Code of Hermopolis , 229 Farafra Oasis , fi g . 1 , 16 , 93 fi g. 46 contendings of Horus and Seth , 138 , 159 , Fayyum Oasis , fi g. 1, 1 6 –17 , 62 , 86 , 90 , 93 fi g. 46 , 229 130–131 , 195 , 198 Index 324 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-67598-7 - Ancient Egypt: An Introduction Salima Ikram Index More information Festival of the Valley , 149 Hawass, Zahi , 68 Fields of Iaru , 155 Hay, Robert , 46 First Cataract , 5 , 124 Heart Scarab , 281 First Intermediate Period, xv , 81 , 84–86 , heb-sed , 80 fi g . 41 , 140 fi g. 71 , 149 , 158 , 88 fi g. 43 , 94 , 161 , 268 , 298 174–175 , 294 fort , 36 , 9 2 , 93 fi g. 46 , 106 fi g . 55 , 187 , 229 fi g. 111 , Hebrew , 220 233 fi g . 111 Heka , 152 Four Sons of Horus , 278– 279 fi g. 135 Hekataios , 25 , 64 France , 33–36 , 41 , 45 , 105 Heliopolis , 2 fi g. 1 , 32 , 124 , 128 , 150 Francis I , 34 Helwan , fi g . 1 Froelich’s (or Frolich’s) Syndrome , 103 Hepdjefa , 293 funerary books (all) , 156 fi g. 82 , 160– 162 fi g . 85 , Heqaib , 82 , 119 , 154 224 , 276 fi g . 132 , 281 , 293 Heqanakht , 200 , 208 Herakleopolis (Ihnasiya el-Medina) , 86 , 88 fi g. Galena , fi g . 1 , 2 0 , 241 43 , 268 gas spectrometry , 50 , 66 Hermopolis (Ashmunein) , 108 , 128 Gebel Silsilah , fi g . 1 , 3 , 11 Herodotus , 1 , 25 , 27 , 3 3 , 54 , 6 3 , 85 , 293 Gebel Uwaynat , 15 Hetepheres , 256 geophysical survey , 65 el-Hibeh , fi g . 1 , 107 George (Syncellus) , 26 hieratic , 162 , 220–222 Gerzean , 71 Hierakonpolis (Nekhen) , 7 5 , 95 , 257 GIS , 66 Hinduism , 116 God’s Wife of Amun , 109 , 109 fi g . 57 , 150 , 175 hippopotamus , 3 , 73 , 96 , 152 , 295 fi g. 149 gold , 19 fi g. 13 , 20 , 20 fi g. 14 , 41 , 6 3 , 81 , 87 , 90 , Horapollo , 33 92 , 97 fi g. 48 , 133 , 169 , 247–249 , 251–254 , Horemheb , xviii , 187 fi g. 95 , 229 , 292 fi g. 147 , 279 , 280 fi g . 136 296 fi g. 150 GPS , 66 horse , 95 , 108 , 123 , 215 , 232 , 270 Great Pyramid at Giza , 25 , 27 , 31–33 , 45 , 3 9 , Horus , 81 , 109 fi g. 57 , 121 , 124–125 , 126 , 134 48–49 , 82 fi g. 68 , 136 , 140 fi g . 72 , 144 fi g . 76 , 159–160 , Great Harris Papyrus , 192 168–169 , 170 fi g . 89 , 172 fi g . 91 , 174 , 178 fi g. Greaves, John , 35 93 , 229 , 254 , 264 , 271 , 278– 279 fi g. 135 Greece , 4 , 25–27 , 36 , 56 , 7 7 , 7 9 , 96 , 110–112 , house , 9 , 61 , 73–74 , 116 , 124 , 136 , 152 , 154 , 116 , 128 , 157 , 220–221 , 226 167 , 182 , 190–195 , 197–203 , 199 fi g. 100 , Greeks , 4 , 12 , 25–27 , 36 , 56 , 77 , 79 , 96 , 112 , 202 fi g. 101 , 204 fi g. 102a–c , 243 , 257 , 260 , 116 , 128 , 157 , 187–188 , 190 , 220–221 , 266–267 , 287 , 288 fi g. 142 , 289 fi g. 144 240 , 241 , 269 , 284 , 289 , 297 Hyksos , xvii , 91 , 94–96 , 182 , 193 , 215 Greywacke , 19 fi g. 13 , 20 Gufti , 49 al-Idrisi , 31 Gulf of Suez , 21 ibis , 121 , 125 , 128 Geb , 124 , 128 , 129 fi g. 64 Ibn Wahshiyah , 31 Ihnasiya el-Medina , see Herakleopolis Hapy , 124 , 278– 279 fi g. 135 India , 21 Hadnakht , 23 Imenti , 155 , 294 Hamza, Mahmoud , 45 Imhotep , 154 , 243 , 267 , 287 Harkhuf , 58 , 82– 83 fi g. 45 Ineb-hedj , 77 ‘harem’ , 177 , 201 , 208 Ineni , 58 Hassan, Selim , 45 , 50 irrigation , 9 , 74 , 80 , 180 , 210–212 Hathor , 79 fi g. 40 , 118 , 124–125 , 152–153 , 159 , isfet , 146 , 295 175 , 243 Isis , 27–28 , 82 , 109 fi g. 57 , 124–125 , 152 , Hatshepsut , 5 6 , 99 fi g . 49 , 140 fi g. 71 , 144 fi g. 76 , 158–159 , 174–176 , 178 fi g. 93 , 243 , 254 , 145 fi g. 78 , 173 , 177 , 180 , 267 , 294 fi g.