248 The Church is Christ’s Living Body Index Page numbers in color indicate illustrations. Titles of paintings will be found under the name of the artist, unless they are anonymous. References to specific citations from Scripture and the Catechism will be found in the separate INDEX OF CITATIONS. A apostolic succession, 46, 50, B 111, 143, 149, 196, 240 Apostolic Tradition, 45–46, Abraham, 8, 12, 62, 84 48 Babylonian exile, 13, 59, 65, Adam and Eve, 5, 6–7, 20, 38, Apostolicam Actuositatem 240 60, 67, 76, 79, 84 (Decree on the Apostolate of Baptism Adoration of the Eucharist, the Laity, 1965), 173 Crucifixion of Jesus and, 17 217 Arianism, 110, 240 entry into Church via, 145 Against the Fundamental Aristotle, 232 of Jesus, 145 Epistle of Manichaeus (St. Ark of the Covenant, 79–81, Noah’s ark and, 61 Augustine), 157–58 81 sanctifying grace in, 203 St. Ambrose of Milan, Assumption of Virgin Mary, water as sign and efficient Exposition of the Gospel of 95, 100, 133, 202 instrument in, 214 Luke, 99 atheism, 167, 240 Barron, Robert, 38 Ananias, 37 , A Plea for the Athenagoras Bassano, Jacopo, The Good Anglicans, 152 Christians (AD 175 or 177), 41 Samaritan (ca. 1563), 217 Anointing of the Sick, 203 , 183 Attila the Hun Batoni, Pompeo, Pope St. Anthony Abbot, 184 St. Augustine of Hippo, 81 Benedict XIV presenting the Apollinarianism, 110, 240 City of God, 60 Encyclical ‘Ex Omnibus’ to the apostasy, 115, 240 Crayer, Gaspar de, St. Comte de Stainville (ca. 1737), apostles. See also specific Augustine (ca. 1655), 157 198 apostles by name Exposition on Psalm 74, 87 believers, Church in the life of, 211, 213–39 defined, 14, 246 Against the Fundamental in early Church, 48–51 Epistle of Manichaeus, additional reading, 222–25, 237–39 Great Commission to, 157–58 33–34 Sermon 259, “For the charity and love, practice of, 217, 218, 218–19 mission of, inspired by Octave of Easter,” 139–40 Holy Spirit, 33–37 authority and power in discipleship, 233–35 structure of Church, Church, 28, 32, 164, 177, 180, fellowship, 219 providing, 14–16 205 focus and reflection apostolic, Church as, 33, 103, Aztecs, 147 questions, 221, 236 143, 148–51, 156–59 Jesus’ enrichment of us Apostolic See, 178, 240 through the Church, 215–19 © Sophia Institute for Teachers Index 249 prayer and liturgy, role of, St. John Paul II (pope), Cavalleri, Ferdinando, Corpus 217, 227–31 Theology of the Body, 74, 85, Christi Procession with Pope salvation, Church as 197 Gregory XVI in the Vatican universal sacrament of, 161, sin viewed as wound on, (19th century), 201 213–15 130 Chalcedon, Council of (451), sin, Church providing body of Christ 115 protection from, 215–19 Church as, 74–76, 81, 128, charismatic gifts, 29–31, 240 truth about, 220, 235 164 charisms, 184, 240 Belly, Ivan Ivanovich, The in Eucharist, 76 charity, practice of, 217, 218, Bishop Serving Divine Liturgy Holy Spirit as soul of, 218–19 (1770), 107 81–82, 106 chastity, as evangelical Benedict XIV (pope), 198 mystical body of Christ, 44, counsel, 184, 191–92, 242 Benedict XV (pope), 202 69, 144 Chesterton, G. K., 38 bishops Bonaparte, Napoleon, 132 chosen people, 8, 240 canon of Scripture and, 111 Brandt, Peter, Simeon with Christ. See Jesus Christ College of, 178, 241 Infant Jesus (1725), 16 Chromatius of Aquileia, defined, 15, 240 bride of Christ, Church as, Sermon 30, 100 76–78, 128, 181, 240 governing office of, 195, Church. See also Holy Spirit 204 Brueghel, Jan, the Younger, and the Church; images of Creation of Adam in the the Church; origins and in hierarchical communion, Paradise (17th century), 6 establishment of Church; 178 Buddhism, 118 teachings of Jesus handed on in Holy Orders, 182 by Church Bufalo, St. Gaspar del, 132 Holy Spirit and, 28, 32, 33, authority and power in, 28, 34 32, 164, 177, 180, 205 infallibility, chrism of, C as body, 32–33 196–98 defined, 3, 7, 240 Magisterium, as part of, 43 Calvin, John, 111 equality but not papacy and, 204 democracy in, 31 Cana, wedding feast at, 76 in persona Christi capitis, full communion with, 182, 243 canon law, 29.195, 200–201, 145–46 240 sanctifying office of, 195, growth and persecution of, 203, 204 Carducho, Vincente, 36–37, 38, 49 teaching office of, 196, 203, Ordination and First Mass of (ca. 1634), human faults and frailties 204 Saint John of Matha 182 in, 18, 38, 129–30, 136, 189 Blessed Virgin Mary. See catholic (universal), Church indefectibility of, 199, 243 Virgin Mary as, 103, 143, 144–48, 156–59, marks or characteristics body 240 of, 103 (See also apostolic, Church viewed as, 32–33 Catholic Church, subsistence Church as; catholic, human bodies and body of Church of Christ in, 103 Church as; holy, Church as; language, 85 one, Church as) Catholic laity, 185–86, 240 © Sophia Institute for Teachers 250 The Church is Christ’s Living Body St. Peter, built upon, 10, concupiscence, 215, 241 with Moses, 12, 62 14–15, 34–35, 199 Confession, Sacrament of, New Covenant, 11–12, 22, salvation only through, 143, 203, 214 244 144–48, 154, 161, 211 Confirmation, 37, 203 with Noah, 61 service, authority of consecrated life, 182–85, Old Testament covenants Church as, 28, 32, 177, 180, 191–92, 241 as images of Church, 59 181 Constantine I (Roman Crayer, Gaspar de, St. in the world, 129, 161 (See emperor), 63, 110 Augustine (ca. 1655), 157 also believers, Church in Constantinople, Fourth Creation, origins of Church the life of; divine purpose Council of (879), 208 in, 5, 6–7 and mission of Church; , 167, 241 offices or functions of the consumerism Credo of the People of God , 139 church; visible structure of conversion (apostolic letter, 1968) the Church) Christian life as constant Crucifixion, 17 Church Militant, 129, 240 process of, 67, 135 St. Cyprian of Carthage Church Suffering, 128, 241 of Constantine, 63 Epistle 62, 157 Church Triumphant, 128, 241 of Paul, 37 Epistle 75 to Magnus, 61 Cima da Conegliano, of St. Justin Martyr, 232 Coronation of the Virgin councils of the Church. See D (1490), 131 also Vatican Council II City of God (St. Augustine), Chalcedon, Council of 60 (451), 115 David, 12, 12–13, 62 Claudel, P., La vierge à midi, Constantinople, Fourth de Vigne, Félix, Prayer before 100 Council of (879), 208 Harvest (19th century), 165 College of Bishops, 178, 241 Ecumenical Councils, deacons, 15, 28, 182, 185, 241 Commodus (Lucius Aurelius defined,51, 198, 242 Dei Verbum (Dogmatic Commodus, Roman Ephesus, Council of (431), Constitution on Divine emperor), 41 115 Revelation, 1965), 55 Commonitory (Vincent of Florence, Council of (1431- democracy, Church not Lerins), 123 1449), 208 functioning as, 31 Communion. See Eucharist Jerusalem, First Council of Deposit of Faith, 150, 200, 241 Communion of Saints, 128, (AD 50), 50–51, 149 Dialogue Against the 241 Lyons, Second Council of Luciferians (St. Jerome), 61, communion of three persons, (1274), 208 70 Trinity defined as, 9, 246 Nicaea, First Council of difference, equality, and Communionis notio (325), 110 unity (Congregation for the covenants complementarity of Doctrine of the Faith, 1992), with Abraham, 8, 12, 62 women and men, 77–78, 241 100 with David, 12–13, 62 democracy versus equality community of faith, Church in Church, 31 defined, 8, 241 as, 9–11 oneness of Church and with Israel, 8, 9, 12, 22, 62 complementarity, 77–78, 241 diversity, 105, 106–8, 120 marriage as, 8, 76–78 © Sophia Institute for Teachers Index 251 dioceses, 178, 241 equality. See difference, F discipleship, 233–35 equality, and unity divine purpose and mission Ercole de’ Roberti, The faithful remnant, 65–66, 245 of Church, 161, 163–75 Institution of the Eucharist (15th century), 150 the Fall, 5, 7, 20, 60, 242 additional reading, 172–75 establishment of Church. See Familiaris Consortio in and beyond history, origins and establishment of (apostolic exhortation, 1981), 164–66 Church 192–93 evangelization as, 121, 163, Eucharist families 166–70, 172, 173 Adoration of, 217 hierarchical communion focus and reflection of, as domestic churches, questions, 171 as body of Christ, 76 179–81, 241 salvation as, 161, 164 Church compared to, 161 image of the Church, Crucifixion of Jesus and, 17 truth about, 170 family of God as, 84 God dwelling in us, at domestic church, 77, 179–81, fellowship in the Church, 219 241 reception of, 82 Fendi, Peter, Fridolin Assists mystical body of Christ Dominum et Vivificantem with the Holy Mass (1833), 66 (papal encyclical, 1986), 40–41 and, 69 Fiat of Virgin Mary, 91, 95, St. Paul on Liturgy of, 149 Donatism, 111, 241 131, 242 presence of God in, 81 Duccio di Buoninsegna, The First Apology (St. Justin Maestà (ca. 1310), 28 regular reception of, 215 Martyr), 150–51, 232, 237–38 Duns Scotus, 94 sanctifying grace in, 203, the Flood, 60–61 204 Florence, Council of (1431- transubstantiated presence 1449), 208 E of Christ in, 44, 52, 161, 246 foundation of Church. See evangelical counsels, 184, origins and establishment of Eastern Catholic Churches, 191–92, 242 Church 107–8, 185, 242 Evangelii Nuntiandi Fra Angelico (apostolic exhortation, 1975), Eastern Orthodox Churches, Christ in Limbo (ca. 1442), 172 108, 115–17, 242 146 evangelization, 121, 163, Ecumenical Councils. See Coronation of the Virgin 166–70, 172, 173, 233–34, 242 councils of the Church (ca. 1434), 134 Eve. See Adam and Eve ecumenism, 117, 242 Francis (pope), 168 ex cathedra statements, 197, El Greco, Christ Healing the Franciscans, 168 Blind (ca. 1570), 218 198, 202, 209, 242 Frías y Escalante, Juan excommunication, 116, 242 St.