Kulturminneplan for Grue 2015 – 2024 Vedtatt av kommunestyret 23.03.2015 1 INNHOLDSFORTEGNELSE Innledning .................................................................................................................................... 6 Formål med planen ............................................................................................................................. 6 Organisering og medvirkning .............................................................................................................. 6 Planens sammenheng med kommuneplanens arealdel ..................................................................... 7 Mål og forutsetninger for planen ........................................................................................................ 7 Mandat ................................................................................................................................................ 8 Aktiviteter/ milepæler ......................................................................................................................... 9 Viktige føringer for planen............................................................................................................ 9 Hvorfor ta vare på kulturminner ......................................................................................................... 9 Kulturminnevernet i forandring .......................................................................................................... 9 Overordnede lovverk og avtaler ........................................................................................................ 10 Kulturminneloven .............................................................................................................................. 10 Plan og bygningsloven (Lov om planlegging og byggesaksbehandling- Pbl) ..................................... 10 Andre lover, meldinger og konvensjoner med betydning for kulturminnevernet ........................... 10 Status for Grues kulturminner ..................................................................................................... 11 Ulike typer kuturminner .................................................................................................................... 11 Kulturminner som har juridisk beskyttelse ....................................................................................... 11 Automatisk fredete kulturminner ................................................................................................. 12 Kulturminner fredet ved vedtak .................................................................................................... 12 Vern gjennom Plan- og bygningsloven .......................................................................................... 13 Kulturminner uten særskilte juridisk beskyttelse .......................................................................... 13 Forvaltning og virkemidler .......................................................................................................... 14 Kommunens behandling av saker vedrørende kulturminneverdier ................................................. 14 Kulturminnemyndighetens roller og ansvar ...................................................................................... 14 Kommunens rolle i kulturminnevernarbeidet ................................................................................... 14 Kommunen som eiendomsbesitter ................................................................................................... 15 Eiers rolle i kulturminnevernet .......................................................................................................... 15 Planer med betydning for kulturminnearbeidet ............................................................................... 15 Økonomiske støtteordninger ............................................................................................................ 15 Begrensning av tap ............................................................................................................................ 16 Forvaltning og håndtering av kulturminner- oppgaver ..................................................................... 16 Mangel på kunnskap ..................................................................................................................... 17 2 Utvalgte temaer og verneområder .............................................................................................. 18 A. Skogfinsk kulturarv .................................................................................................................... 18 Finnskogen Natur & kulturpark ......................................................................................................... 19 De skogfinske bygningstypene .......................................................................................................... 20 Pason/ Pasotorpet ......................................................................................................................... 22 B. Automatisk fredete kulturminner ............................................................................................. 22 Eldste gårdsbosetningen, Nes ....................................................................................................... 23 Kartbilde over Østmo og Nes, markert med rune R. Fra Askeladden. .......................................... 24 Fangstanlegg .................................................................................................................................. 24 Steinalderboplasser ....................................................................................................................... 25 Utmarksgraver (fangstmarksgraver) ............................................................................................. 26 C. Bygningsarv og kulturmiljøer i jord- og skogbruk...................................................................... 27 Smier, løer og torvstrøløer ............................................................................................................ 28 Husmannsplasser .......................................................................................................................... 29 Bureisning ...................................................................................................................................... 30 Historiske hager ............................................................................................................................. 32 Åsta Holths Leiråker ...................................................................................................................... 33 Sætermiljøer .................................................................................................................................. 34 Skogshusvær .................................................................................................................................. 35 D. Kulturlandskap ........................................................................................................................... 36 Finnskogens kulturlandskap .............................................................................................................. 37 Hytjanstorpet .................................................................................................................................... 38 E. Teknisk- industrielle kulturminner ............................................................................................ 39 Fløtningsminner ................................................................................................................................ 39 Agnåa ................................................................................................................................................. 40 Rotnavassdraget ................................................................................................................................ 41 Røgden bruk ...................................................................................................................................... 41 Tjura/Tjuraåa ..................................................................................................................................... 42 Tjurabruket .................................................................................................................................... 44 Garveriet ........................................................................................................................................ 44 Hansens kraftverk .......................................................................................................................... 44 Grue kommunes kraftverk ............................................................................................................ 44 Hårstadmølla ................................................................................................................................. 45 Aurbekksaga .................................................................................................................................. 45 3 F. Tettsteder .................................................................................................................................. 45 Kirkenær ............................................................................................................................................ 45 Namnå ..............................................................................................................................................