The United Kingdom of Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain

Škola: Gymnázium, Brno, Slovanské náměstí 7 Šablona: III/2 – Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT Název projektu: Inovace výuky na GSN prostřednictvím ICT Číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0940 Autor: Mgr. Rudolf Dostálek Tematická oblast: Od Napoleona k jaru národů (evropské a české dějiny 1. poloviny 19. století) Název DUMu: Revolution in Hungary 1848-1849 Kód: VY_32_INOVACE_DE.4.17 Datum: 21.11.2013 Cílová skupina: Žáci středních škol Klíčová slova: Kossuth, Pressburg, April laws, Vilagos, Arad Anotace: Tato prezentace slouží k výkladu učiva tématu: Revoluce 1848 v Uhrách (v anglickém jazyce) REVOLUTION IN HUNGARY 1848-1849 WHERE AND WHEN • Pressburg/Poszony/Bratislava • 3rd March 1848, 15th March 1848(2) • speech of Lajos Kossuth at Hungarian Assembly • Expressed demands of Hungarian nation DEMANDS • removal of unequal taxes for aristocracy and commoners • more political rights for bourgeoisie and peasantry • more independency for Hungarian Kingdom WHO AGAINST WHO • AGAINST: Viennese government • LED BY: • Lajos Kossuth • Count Széchényi • Count Battyanyi RESULTED IN: • acceptance of Kossuth´s demands • Battyanyi established Hungarian government • in April 1848 Hungarian Assembly in Pressburg worked out a set of laws APRIL LAWS • abolishing of serfdom • abolishing of tithe (desátek) • establishment of religious equality and new state administration • 10th April – assembly closed and moved to Pest and on 5th July started its work MINORITIES IN HUNGARY • emancipative demands of other nations in Hungarian Kingdom: • Slovaks • Croatians • Rumanians • Croatian Ban (representative of the emperor) Jelacic refused to accept April Laws • danger of separation STEPS TO INDEPENDENCE • Hungarian government – building up own army and finances – total split with Viennese government • invasion of allied Austrian and Croatian armies (Windischgrätz, Jelacic) HUNGARIAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE • At first invasion successful • capturing of Buda, Pest • later Austro-Croatian army pushed out by Hungarian counterstrike HUNGARIAN REPUBLIC • 14th April 1849 – Kossuth proclaimed Francis Joseph I deposed and declared republic • Austrian emperor asked Russian tsar for help • Hungarian rebells attacked from 3 sides HUNGARIAN DEFEAT • 13th August 1849 – Hungarian surrender at Világos • Croatia became independent on Hungarian Kingdom (loyal to Habsburg Austria) FATE OF THE LEADERS • 6th October 1849: execution of 13 generals (Martyrs of Arad) and other 100 officers • Prime Minister Batthyany executed on the same day • Kossuth and other rebells emigrated • Tento digitální učební materiál byl vytvořen pomocí software Microsoft Office 2007 • Materiál je určen pro bezplatné používání pro potřeby výuky a vzdělávání na všech typech škol a školských zařízení • Jakékoliv další využití podléhá autorskému zákonu .

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