ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ УНИТАРНОЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ «ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ ОРДЕНА ТРУДОВОГО КРАСНОГО ЗНАМЕНИ НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫЙ И АВТОМОТОРНЫЙ ИНСТИТУТ «НАМИ» Сборник научных статей ТРУДЫ НАМИ Выпуск № 1 (268) / 2017 Издание выходит с 1923 года Москва 2017 UDC 016:629.3 ISSN 0135-3152 LBC 31+34+39 COLLECTION OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES TRUDY NAMI ESTABLISHER AND PUBLISHER № 1 (268) / 2017 Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Central Scientific Research EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Automobile and Automotive Gaysin S.V. – Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of FSUE “NAMI” (Moscow, Russian Federation). Engines Institute” (FSUE “NAMI”) EDITORIAL BOARD Bakhmutov S.V. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, Deputy Kotiev G.О. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, Head of CEO for Science (Research) of FSUE “NAMI” – “Wheeled machines” department, Bauman Moscow Certificate of mass media registration deputy editor-in-chief (Moscow, Russian State Technical University (Moscow, Russian ПИ № ФС77-21162 from 30 May 2005 Federation). Federation). Kutenev V.F. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, Chairman of Krasnevskiy L.G. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, Expert Council, FSUE “NAMI” – deputy editor-in- Chief Researcher, Science Joint Institute Issues a year: four. chief (Moscow, Russian Federation). of Mechanical Engineering National Academy Nagaytsev M.V. – D.Sc. (Eng), Adviser CEO, of Sciences of Belarus, Corresponding Member FSUE “NAMI” – deputy editor-in-chief (Moscow, of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Russian Federation). (Minsk, Belarus). EDITORIAL STAFF Fisenko I.А. – PhD (Eng), associate professor, Levit S.M. – Leading Specialist, AVL LIST Leading Expert of the Expert Council, FSUE GmbH (Graz, Austria). Kozlovskaya M.A. – PhD (Eng), editor, “NAMI” – executive secretary of the Editorial Member of the Association of Science Moskvin V.A. – D.Sc. (Econ), professor, State Board (Moscow, Russian Federation). University of Management (Moscow, Russian Editors and Publishers (ASEP) Algin V.B. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, Deputy General Federation). Raevskaya T.P. – proofreader Director in Science Joint Institute of Mechanical Poddubko S.N. – PhD (Eng), associate professor, Engineering National Academy of Sciences of General Director of the Science Joint Institute of Savitskaya T.P. – PhD (Phil), translation Belarus (Chairman of Belarusian Committee Mechanical Engineering National Academy of of IFToMM Member of IFToMM Technical Dunaeva A.B. – page-proofs Sciences of Belarus (Minsk, Belarus). Committee for Multibody Dynamics Chairman of Melinkovskaya T.A. – cover design Belarusian Committee on Standardization TC BY33 Prediger V. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, Osnabruck “Reliability in technique” IEC Expert from Belarus) University of Applied Sciences (Osnabruck, (Minsk, Belarus). Germany). Address: 2, Automotornaya st., Moscow, Girutskiy O.I. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, Ryabchinskiy A.I. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, 125438, Russian Federation Deputy Chairman of the Expert Council, FSUE Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State “NAMI”, Chairman of the Technical Committee Теl.: (495) 456-57-02, ext. 244 Technical University (MADI) (Moscow, Russian for Standardization TC 56 (Moscow, Russian Federation). Е-mail: [email protected] Federation). Saykin A.M. – D.Sc. (Eng), Head of “Special Devyanin S.N. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, Head of Web: www.nami.ru Programs” department, FSUE “NAMI” (Moscow, “Tractors and Automobiles” department, FSBEE Russian Federation). HE RSAU – MAA named after K.A. Timiryazev (Moscow, Russian Federation). Szeto Wai Yuen – PhD (Eng), associate professor, Distributed by subscription. Demić M. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, Full Member Deputy Director, Institute of Transport Studies, The Circulation: 200 items. of the Academy of Engineering Sciences of Serbia, University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong). Member of the Euro Mediterranean Academy of Tartakovsky L.M. – D.Sc. (Eng), Director Arts and Sciences, Member of the Academy of of Internal Combustion Engines Laboratory, The edition is put in press 29.03.2017 Transport of the Russian Federation (Kragujevac, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Chairman Serbia). Format 60х88/8. Press sheets 14 of SAE PFL500 Committee on New Engines, Zagarin D.A. – PhD (Eng), associate professor, Components, Actuators and Sensors (Haifa, Israel). Deputy CEO – Head of NAMI Test Centre, Ter-Mkrtichyan G.G. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, Printed in LLC “TRP” President of Association of Automobile Engineers, Head of “Fuel systems” department, FSUE “NAMI” www.tirazhy.ru FSUE “NAMI” (Moscow, Russian Federation). (Moscow, Russian Federation). Ivanov А.М. – D.Sc. 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Department “Automobile and tractor engines”, database Russian Citation Index (RISC) Moscow Polytechnic University (Moscow, Russian Kisulenko B.V. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, Deputy Federation). and Ulrich's Periodicals Directory. CEO for Technical Regulation, FSUE “NAMI”, Full-text versions are available on Deputy Chairman of the World Forum for Sharipov V.M. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, Advisor http://еlibrary.ru Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations (Moscow, Rector, Moscow Polytechnic University (Moscow, Russian Federation). Russian Federation). Korovkin I.А. – PhD (Econ), Executive Yamanin A.I. – D.Sc. (Eng), professor, Department Director of the Association of Russian For citing the publication materials “Internal combustion engines”, Yaroslavl Automakers (OAR) (Moscow, Russian State Technical University (Yaroslavl, Russian the reference is obligatory. Federation). Federation). Reprinting of the materials is possible with the authors and the editors’ © FSUE “NAMI”, 2017 permission only. © Authors of articles, 2017 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ • CONTENTS ДВИГАТЕЛЕСТРОЕНИЕ ENGINE DEVELOPMENT Кутенёв В.Ф., Сонкин В.И. Kutenev V.F., Sonkin V.I. Бензиновые двигатели: тенденции развития 6 Gasoline engines: development trends Жук А.З., Клеймёнов Б.В., Илюхина А.В. Zhuk A.Z., Kleymenov B.V., Ilyukhina A.V. Комбинированная энергоустановка 22 Combined power plant unit with air-aluminum power транспортного назначения source for transport purposes с воздушно-алюминиевым источником энергии Кривцов С.Н., Зимин В.Г., Krivtsov S.N., Zimin V.G., Кривцова Т.И., Якимов И.В. 29 Krivtsova T.I., Yakimov I.V. Экспериментальное исследование влияния Experimental study of the electrohydraulic injectors технического состояния электрогидравлических technical condition effect on the fuel efficiency of a diesel форсунок на топливную экономичность автомобиля vehicle equipped with accumulator fuel-delivery system с дизелем, оснащённым аккумуляторной топливоподающей системой АВТОМОБИЛЕСТРОЕНИЕ AUTOMOBILE DEVELOPMENT Кириллов К.А. Kirillov K.A. Пожарная безопасность конструкции автобусов 37 Fire safety of high-capacity buses design большой вместимости Малиновский М.П. Malinovskiy M.P. Предпосылки к разработке современных систем 53 Preconditions for the modern warning and autonomous предупреждающего и автономного systems development of traffic control управления движением Падалкин Б.В., Горелов В.А., Чудаков О.И. Padalkin B.V., Gorelov V.A., Chudakov O.I. Повышение энергоэффективности автопоезда 60 Increasing of road train energy efficiency in heavy road при движении в тяжёлых дорожных условиях за счёт conditions by means of rational parameters selection выбора рациональных параметров систем привода of trailer drive system прицепных звеньев Родченков Д.А., Журавлёв А.В. Rodchenkov D.A., Zhuravlev A.V. Методика расчёта алгоритма включения 67 Procedure of calculation of the algorithm фрикционных сцеплений трактора и автомобиля of engagement of friction clutch of the tractor полной массой 6 т and vehicle of 6 t full mass Балакина Е.В. 77 Balakina E.V. Определение положения максимума The definition of maximum position of φx – sx-diagrams φx – sx-диаграммы для улучшения работы электронной to improve the electronic control braking system системы управления торможением performance Пономарёв В.А., Мороз С.М. Ponomarev V.A., Moroz S.M. Применение в интеллектуальной транспортной 84 Radio Frequency IDentification of wheeled vehicles системе радиочастотной идентификации in Intelligent Transport System колёсных транспортных средств Лихачёв Д.С., Тараторкин И.А., Харитонов С.А. Likhachev D.S., Taratorkin I.A., Kharitonov S.A. Экспериментальное исследование 92 Experimental study of dynamic loading of a vehicle динамической нагруженности трансмиссии transmission with a combined power unit автомобиля с комбинированной энергоустановкой Нагайцев М.М., Харитонов С.А., Федоренков А.П. Nagaytsev M.M., Kharitonov S.A., Fedorenkov A.P. Методика экспериментальной проверки 107 Experimental verification methods of the possibility to возможности