ENPI 2011 / 264 459 Номер контракта ENPI 2011 / 264 459 ENPI 2011 / 264 459 Номер контракта ENPI 2011 / 264 459 Logistics Processes and Motorways of the Sea II inLogistics Armenia, Processes Azerbaijan, and Motorways Georgia, of the Kazakhstan, Sea II Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan,in Armenia, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraine, KUzbekistanazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan LOGMOS Master Plan – Annex 3 PartInception I Report – Annex 4 MaritimeAction Plans Sector Overview A project implemented by Egis International / Dornier Consulting October 2013 July 2011 This project is funded by the European Union A project implemented by Egis International / Dornier Consulting Logistics Processes and Motorways of the Sea II This project is funded by thein European Armenia, Union Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Inception Report – Annex 4 ThisAction project is Plans funded by A project implemented by the European Union Egis International / Dornier Consulting July 2011 Master Plan Annex 3 – Part I Page 1 of 148 Logistics Processes and Motorways of the Sea II TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................. 5 1 WORLD SHIPPING TRENDS AND THEIR IMPACT ON TRACECA CORRIDOR ............................. 7 1.1 CONTAINERIZATION AND GLOBALIZATION .......................................................................................... 7 1.1.1 Factor 1: Overcapacity ........................................................................................................ 8 1.1.2 Factor 2: Slow (SS), Extra Slow (ESS) and Super Slow Steaming (SSS) ....................... 13 1.1.3 Factor 3: Piracy ................................................................................................................. 17 1.1.4 Factor 4: Environmental Concerns and Issues ................................................................. 20 1.1.5 Factor 5: New Fuels .......................................................................................................... 23 2 PORT SYSTEMS – CASPIAN SEA ................................................................................................... 26 2.1 AZERBAIJAN .................................................................................................................................. 26 2.1.1 Port Traffic ......................................................................................................................... 27 2.1.2 Plans of Development ....................................................................................................... 28 2.2 KAZAKHSTAN ................................................................................................................................. 29 2.2.1 Port Traffic ......................................................................................................................... 31 2.2.2 Plans of Development ....................................................................................................... 33 2.3 TURKMENISTAN ............................................................................................................................. 39 2.3.1 General Description .......................................................................................................... 39 2.3.2 Plans of Development ....................................................................................................... 42 3 PORT SYSTEMS – BLACK SEA ....................................................................................................... 45 3.1 BULGARIA ..................................................................................................................................... 45 3.1.1 Burgas ............................................................................................................................... 46 3.1.2 Varna ................................................................................................................................. 49 3.1.3 ECOPORT8 and TEN ECOPORT .................................................................................... 52 3.2 GEORGIA ...................................................................................................................................... 54 3.2.1 Poti .................................................................................................................................... 54 3.2.2 Batumi ............................................................................................................................... 60 3.3 ROMANIA ...................................................................................................................................... 65 3.4 TURKEY ........................................................................................................................................ 76 3.4.1 Ports and Seaborne Trade ................................................................................................ 76 3.4.2 Transport Links with other TRACECA Countries .............................................................. 79 3.4.2.1 Black Sea ................................................................................................................ 80 3.4.2.2 Caspian Sea ............................................................................................................ 82 3.8 UKRAINE ....................................................................................................................................... 87 3.8.1 Historical Context and Legislative Developments ............................................................. 87 3.8.2 Waterborne Traffic and Trends ......................................................................................... 96 3.8.3 Container Traffic................................................................................................................ 98 3.8.4 Main TRACECA Sea Ports ............................................................................................. 102 3.8.4.1 Iliychevsk ............................................................................................................... 102 3.8.4.2 Odessa .................................................................................................................. 106 4 RAIL-FERRY TRAFFIC AND SHIPPING COMPANIES – CASPIAN SEA ..................................... 116 4.1 AZERBAIJAN ................................................................................................................................ 116 4.2 KAZAKHSTAN ............................................................................................................................... 121 5 RAIL-FERRY TRAFFIC AND SHIPPING COMPANIES – BLACK SEA ......................................... 124 6 APPENDIXES ................................................................................................................................... 131 Master Plan Annex 3 – Part I Page 1 of 148 Logistics Processes and Motorways of the Sea ll 6.1 APPENDIX I: ARMENIA TRADE PRE AND ON-CARRIES TO/FROM GEORGIA PORT BY RAIL ................. 131 6.2 APPENDIX II: CONTAINER HANDLING PROCEDURE AT THE PORT OF AKTAU ..................................... 132 6.3 APPENDIX III: BULGARIAN CONTAINER MARKET STATISTICS........................................................... 137 6.4 APPENDIX IV: CAREC CORRIDORS .............................................................................................. 138 6.5 APPENDIX V: COMPARISON OF DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNTS FOR MOTHER CONTAINER VESSEL ....... 139 6.6 APPENDIX VI: TRAFFIC AT UKRAINIAN PORTS FOR SELECTED CARGOS .......................................... 141 6.7 APPENDIX VII: MAERSK AE10 AND AE3 ASIA TO EUROPE SERVICES ........................................... 142 6.8 APPENDIX VIII: POTENTIAL RAIL-FERRY TRADE IN THE CASPIAN SEA ............................................. 144 6.9 APPENDIX IX: UKRFERRY/NAVIBULGAR BLACK SEA TRADE .................................................... 146 6.10 APPENDIX X: PRESS ARTICLE IN PORT FINANCE INTERNATIONAL / 13-03-2013 .............................. 147 6.11 APPENDIX XI: PRESS ARTICLE IN PORT FINANCE INTERNATIONAL / 14-05-2013 ............................. 148 Page 2 of 148 Annex 3 – Part I Master Plan Logistics Processes and Motorways of the Sea II LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Development in International Seaborne Trade in Million Tonnes Loaded ...................................... 8 Table 2: World Container Trade .................................................................................................................. 10 Table 3: Maersk Line Results 2007-2012 (FFE= 40‟ Equivalent Unit) ........................................................ 11 Table 4: Throughput of BISTP (Oil and Oil Products Excepted) ................................................................ 28 Table 5: TIR-TruckTraffic ............................................................................................................................ 32 Table 6: Throughput of AISCP .................................................................................................................... 32 Table 7: Bulgarian Sea Ports Traffic (in thousands of tonnes) ................................................................... 46 Table 8: Burgas Port Total Traffic (in thousands of tonnes) ......................................................................