Cambodia Road Crash and Victim Information System Annual Report 2016 Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................ i List of Figures .............................................................................................................................................. ii Abbreviations and Acronyms .................................................................................................................... iii Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... iv I. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 1 II. Data Sources ........................................................................................................................................... 1 III. Causes of Crashes and Fatalities ........................................................................................................... 3 III.1 Main Evolution of the Data ......................................................................................................... 3 III.2 Casualties ................................................................................................................................. 5 III.2.1 Nature of Injuries .............................................................................................................. 5 III.2.2 Severity of Injuries ............................................................................................................. 6 III.3 Time/Day/Month ...................................................................................................................... 7 III.4 Gender and Age ........................................................................................................................ 8 III.5 Occupation ............................................................................................................................. 10 III.6 Types of Road User .................................................................................................................. 10 III.6.1 Motorbike Riders ............................................................................................................ 11 III.6.2 Pedestrians .................................................................................................................... 12 III.7 Types of Collisions ................................................................................................................... 15 III.8 Blackspots .............................................................................................................................. 15 IV. Safety Performance Indicators ........................................................................................................... 18 IV.1 Types of Roads ........................................................................................................................ 18 IV.2 Contributing factors ................................................................................................................ 19 IV.2.1 Over Speeding ................................................................................................................ 20 IV.2.2 Drunk Driving ................................................................................................................. 21 IV.3 Emergency Response ............................................................................................................... 23 IV.3.1 First Aid ......................................................................................................................... 23 IV.3.2 Transfer to Hospital ........................................................................................................ 24 IV.5 Use of Passive Protection ......................................................................................................... 24 IV.5.1 Seatbelt ......................................................................................................................... 24 IV.5.2 Helmet Wearing ............................................................................................................. 25 IV.5.3 Driving License ............................................................................................................... 26 V. Conclusion and Key Recommendations .............................................................................................. 27 V.1 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 27 V.2 Key Recommendations ....................................................................................................... 27 Glossary .................................................................................................................................................... 32 References ................................................................................................................................................ 35 Contacts .................................................................................................................................................... 36 i Cambodia Road Crash and Victim Information System Annual Report 2016 List of Figures Figure 1: RCVIS Data Collection Flow, 2010-2016 .............................................................................................................1 Figure 2: Percentage of Injuries and Fatalities Reported to RCVIS by Traffic Police and Health Facilities, 2016 ......................1 Table 1: Number of Health Centers, Hospitals and District Traffic Police that Reported to RCVIS by Province and Year, 2012-2016 . 2 Figure 3: Evolution of road fatalities, population and vehicles in Cambodia, 2005-2016 (base 100 = 2005) ...........................3 Figure 4: Estimated number of fatalities, 2011-2020 ........................................................................................................4 Figure 5: Fatality Rates Compared to Population and Registered Vehicles, 2006-2016 ........................................................4 Figure 6: Fatality Rates in Cambodia Compared to Lao PDR and Vietnam, 2016 ..................................................................5 Table 2: Breakdown of Casualties by Severity of Injury, 2012-2016....................................................................................5 Figure 7: Percentage of Casualties by Nature of Injury, 2016 .............................................................................................6 Figure 8: Percentage of Casualties by Severity of Injury, 2016 ...........................................................................................6 Figure 9: Percentage of Serious Injuries by Types of Disabilities, 2016 ...............................................................................7 Figure 10: Distribution of Fatalities by Time Category, 2016 ..............................................................................................7 Figure 11: Number of Fatalities by Main Holidays, 2012-2016 ...........................................................................................8 Table 3: Number of Fatalities by Gender, 2012-2016 .......................................................................................................8 Figure12: Number of Fatalities in 100,000 People by Gender and Age Category, 2016 .......................................................9 Table 4: The Numbers of Fatalities by Age Category, 2012-2016 .......................................................................................9 Table 5: Number of Fatalities by Occupation, 2012-2016 ............................................................................................... 10 Table 6: Number of Fatalities by Mode of Transportation, 2012-2016 ............................................................................ 11 Figure 13: Percentage of Fatalities by Mode of Transport and Type of Road User, 2016 ................................................... 11 Table 7: Number of Motorbike Fatalities by Type of Road User, 2012-2016 .................................................................... 12 Figure 14: Distribution of At-Fault Motorbike Drivers by Age Category, 2016 .................................................................. 12 Table 8: Number of Pedestrian Fatalities by Gender, 2012-2016 .................................................................................... 13 Figure 15: Distribution of Pedestrian Fatalities by Time, 2016 ........................................................................................ 13 Figure 16: Distribution of Pedestrian Fatalities by Age Category, 2016 ............................................................................ 14 Figure 17: Distribution of Pedestrian Fatalities by Province, 2016 ................................................................................... 14 Figure 18: Percentage of Fatalities by Types of Collisions, 2016 ...................................................................................... 15 Figure 19: Blackspots on the Cambodian road network, 2016 ....................................................................................... 16 Table 9: Number of Fatalities by Capital