STATE WATER RESOURCES AGENCY (SWaRA) Government of Uttar Pradesh DEVELOPMENT OF RIVER BASIN ASSESSMENT AND PLANS FOR ALL MAJOR RIVER BASINS IN UTTAR PRADESH GANDAK BASIN PLAN VOLUME - II February 2020 Prepared & Submitted By : TAHAL Consulting Engineers Ltd. in Joint Venture with INRM Consultants Pvt. Ltd. Government of Uttar Pradesh SWaRA State Water Resources Agency Development of River Basin Assessment and Plans for all Major River Basins in Uttar Pradesh Gandak Basin Plan (Volume-II) February 2020 Development of BAPS for UP Major River Basins Gandak Basin Plan Development of River Basin Assessment and Plans for all Major River Basins in Uttar Pradesh Gandak Basin Plan (Volume-II) List of Appendices Page Appendix 1 : Districts and Blocks Falling within Gandak Basin .................................................. 1 Appendix 2 : Population Distribution in Gandak Basin by Administrative Units (Census 2011) 2 Appendix 3 : SC, ST and BPL Population Distribution in Gandak Basin by Administrative Units (Census 2011) ........................................................................................................ 3 Appendix 4 : Land Holdings in Gandak Basin by Administrative Units ...................................... 4 Appendix 5 : Towns in Gandak Basin ........................................................................................... 5 Appendix 6 : Workers Population in Gandak Basin by Administrative Units (Census 2011) ...... 6 Appendix 7 : Land Use Pattern (Area in ha) in Gandak Basin by Administrative Units (2014-15) ............................................................................................................................... 7 Appendix 8 : Livestock Population distribution in Gandak Basin by Administrative Units (Livestock Census 2012) ....................................................................................... 8 Appendix 9 : Industrial Areas in Gandak Basin ............................................................................ 9 Appendix 10 : Category-wise Details of Wells in Gandak Basin ................................................ 10 Appendix 11 : List of National Waterways (NWs) of Uttar Pradesh .......................................... 11 Appendix 12 : Water related Acts, Policies and Guidelines ........................................................ 12 Appendix 13 : Box plot or Box and Whisker Diagram ............................................................... 24 Appendix 14 : Surface Water Model Calibration for Gandak Basin ........................................... 26 Appendix 15 : Proposed Rainfall Stations Locations in Gandak Basin ...................................... 28 Appendix 16 : Water Availability at Gandak Barrage, MCM ..................................................... 29 Appendix 17 : Detailed Constant Aquifer Properties of Gandak Basin ...................................... 34 Appendix 18 : Summary of Calculated Groundwater Level for Pre-monsoon and Post-monsoon for 2014-15 (Model RUN-1) ................................................................................ 35 Appendix 19 : Sub Basin Block wise Groundwater Resources in Gandak Basin, 2014-15 ........ 36 Appendix 20 : Reasoning for Variation in Results of Blocks with reference to GWD Assessment 2013 and 2017 and Other Observations ............................................................... 37 Appendix 21 : Over-Exploited, Critical, Semi-Critical and Safe Category Blocks of Gandak Basin, 2014-15 ................................................................................................................ 38 Appendix 22 : List of “Safe” Category Blocks in Gandak Basin (Suitable for Future Ground Water Development) ....................................................................................................... 39 Appendix 23 : Blocks with Poor Groundwater Quality ............................................................... 40 Appendix 24 : Fisheries Production Government & Private in Gandak Basin (2014-15) .......... 42 Appendix 25 : Population Projection and Demand in Gandak Basin by Various Methods ........ 43 Appendix 26 : Projected Population of Gandak Basin ................................................................ 46 Appendix 27 : Projected Livestock Population of Gandak Basin ............................................... 47 Appendix 28 : District-wise Annual Growth Rate for Industries ................................................ 49 Appendix 29 : Potential Yield of Main Crops ............................................................................. 51 Appendix 30 : Urban Domestic Water Demand, Gandak Basin, MCM/yr ................................. 53 Appendix 31 : Rural Domestic Water Demand, Gandak Basin, MCM/yr .................................. 54 Appendix 32 : Projected Livestock Water Demand of Gandak Basin, MCM/yr ........................ 55 Appendix 33 : Industrial Water Demand in Gandak Basin by Administrative Units .................. 56 Appendix 34 : Prevalent Practices of Flood Management in Uttar Pradesh................................ 57 Appendix 35 : Waste Water Generation from Urban Area of Gandak Basin, MCM/yr ............. 65 IN-27050-RBP-002 February 07, 2020 i Development of BAPS for UP Major River Basins Gandak Basin Plan Appendix 36 : STP Requirement in Gandak Basin ...................................................................... 66 Appendix 37 : Node-Link Model Setup and Results of Different Water Balance Scenarios for Gandak Basin ........................................................................................................ 67 Appendix 38 : Issues Specific to Districts Falling in Gandak Basin ............................................ 69 Appendix 39 : Unit Cost of Canal Lining ..................................................................................... 72 Appendix 40 : Additional Number of Shallow Tubewells required in 2044-45 and their Cost (in Crore Rs.) in Gandak Basin .................................................................................. 73 Appendix 41 : Details of Wetlands in Gandak Basin ................................................................... 74 IN-27050-RBP-002 February 07, 2020 ii Development of BAPS for UP Major River Basins Gandak Basin Plan Abbreviations AE Assistant Engineer BAU Business As Usual BPL Below Poverty Line CAD Command Area Development CPCB Central Pollution Control Board D.M. / DM District Magistrate DEM Digital Elevation Model EE Executive Engineer GFCC Ganga Flood Control Commission GOI Government of India GoUP Government of Uttar Pradesh GW Groundwater IMD India Meteorological Department IMO Irrigation Manual of Orders ISBIG Incentivization Scheme for Bridging Irrigation Gap JE Junior Engineer m amsl Metre above mean sea level M Corp. Municipal Corporation MCM Million Cubic Metre MoEF&CC Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change NP Nagar Palika / Nagar Panchayat NWs National Waterways P.A.C. / PAC Police Protection Force or Home guards PCB Pollution Control Board PIM Participatory Irrigation Management PMKSY Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojna Qtl./qtl. Quintal RBA Rashtriya Barh Ayog S.S.P / SSP Senior Superintendent of Police SC Supreme Court / Scheduled Caste SRTM Shuttle Radar Topography Mission ST Scheduled Tribe UP Uttar Pradesh UPIWRD Uttar Pradesh Irrigation and Water Resources Department WHO World Health Organisation WUAs Water Users’ Associations XLS Microsoft Excel File IN-27050-RBP-002 February 07, 2020 iii Development of BAPS for UP Major River Basins Gandak Basin Plan IN-27050-RBP-002 February 07, 2020 iv Development of BAPS for UP Major River Basins Gandak Basin Plan Appendix 1 : Districts and Blocks Falling within Gandak Basin Table A1-1 : Districts Falling in Gandak Basin Area in Total Percentage Percentage of S. District Basin, District Area in Basin Area, No. (* - Partial District) sq.km Area, sq.km Basin, % sq.km 1 Kushinagar* 873.25 2,878.13 30.34 89.62 2 Mahrajganj* 101.12 2,926.56 3.46 10.38 Basin Total 974.37 100.00 Source: Census of India, 2011 and Basin/Sub Basin Delineated using 90m SRTM DEM Table A1-2 : Blocks Falling in Gandak Basin Area in Percentage Percentage S. District Block Total Block Basin, Area in of Basin No. (* - Partial District) (* - Partial Block) Area, sq.km sq.km Basin, % Area, % 1 Kushinagar* Dudhahi* 146.16 270.66 54.00 15.00 2 Kushinagar* Khadda* 288.13 355.09 81.14 29.57 3 Kushinagar* Nebua Naurangiya* 63.60 211.71 30.04 6.53 4 Kushinagar* Padrauna* 41.16 284.96 14.44 4.22 5 Kushinagar* Sevarhi* 117.17 168.72 69.45 12.03 6 Kushinagar* Tamkuhi Raj* 18.32 264.82 6.92 1.88 7 Kushinagar* Vishunpura* 198.71 262.72 75.64 20.39 8 Mahrajganj* Nichlaul* 101.12 356.15 28.39 10.38 Basin Total 974.37 100.00 Source: Census of India, 2011 and Basin/Sub Basin Delineated using 90m SRTM DEM IN-27050-RBP-002 February 07, 2020 1 Development of BAPS for UP Major River Basins Gandak Basin Plan Appendix 2 : Population Distribution in Gandak Basin by Administrative Units (Census 2011) Urban Rural Population Basin / District Block Urban Population in Rural Population in Total Male Female Sex Literacy S. No. Density, Sub- Basin (* - Partial District) (* - Partial Block) Population % of Total Population % of Total Population Population Population Ratio Rate, % Person/sqkm Population Population 1 Gandak Kushinagar* Dudhahi* 0 0.0 160495 100.0 160495 82400 78095 948 1098 47.0 2 Gandak Kushinagar* Khadda* 0 0.0 199972 100.0 199972 103756 96216 927 694 47.9 3 Gandak Kushinagar* Nebua Naurangiya* 0 0.0 67222 100.0