Index A Allsen, Tomas 286, 287 Abd al-Rahman al-Ṣūfī 411 Al-Maqrīzī 280–282, 286 Abrahamic religions 168 Āl Muhannā Bedouin 280, 281 Achaemenian Empire 406 al-Nāṣir Muḥammad b. Qalāwūn Aggañña Sutta 337 272, 279, 280 Agni 335 al-Qalqashandī 284, 290 Aḥmad Fanākatī’s (f. 1247–1282) al-Sarraf, Shihab 270 158 al-Ṭabarī 274 Ahuramazda 407, 408 al-`Umarī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā Ibn Faḍl Alans 163 Allāh 272 al-Aqṣara’ī, Muḥammad b. `Īsā b. Ama 232 Ismā`īl b. al-Ḥanafī al-Aqṣara’ī Anatolia 72, 114, 257, 273, 282, 276 292 ‘Alā’ ud-Dīn Khaljī (Delhi Sultan) Angkor 252, 256 248 Animal domestication 4, 5, 7, 8 Albacore (tuna) 222 Animal husbandry 6, 7, 23, 68, 69, Aleppo 291 95, 170, 183, 359 Āl Faḍl Bedouin 280 Animal Studies 4 al-Ghazālī’s (c. 1058–1111) 164 Anthropology 3 Allah 155 Apex predators 22, 332, 333, 335, 348 © Te Editor(s) (if applicable) and Te Author(s) 2019 421 R. Kowner et al. (eds.), Animals and Human Society in Asia, Te Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24363-0 422 Index Aquila 403, 406 Beasts of burden 10, 15, 23, 95, 112, Arabian horse(s) 19, 268, 271, 272, 114, 118, 357, 382, 385, 386, 274–276, 278–281, 285, 291 414 Arabic language 274 Bedouins 19, 269, 279–281 Archeology 3 Beef 13, 165, 378 Archery 17, 269 Beidou. See Big Dipper Aries 396, 412 Beijing 157, 185, 187–190, 193, Armour 248, 255 195, 197, 198, 204, 300, 305, Art 3, 4, 9, 17, 21, 22, 34, 77, 308, 311–315, 318–320, 358, 79–81, 247, 335 360, 361, 366, 368, 369, 371, Arughtai 318, 319 373–376, 378, 379 Asia 2–14, 16–19, 21, 34, 53, 216, Beiping suishi zhi. See Record of 227, 228, 242, 292, 331–334, Beijing Yearly Festivities 343, 344, 347, 348, 401 Bengal 249, 333 Asian Studies 2, 4 Big Dipper 410 Aśoka 341 Birdhawn horse (pl. barādhīn) 273, Assmann, Jan 406 274, 278, 284, 285 Awag, Prince (f. 1230s) 153, 154, Bleakley, Alan 333 163, 164 Blood 14, 20, 152, 154, 155, 161, awlād al-nās (sons of Mamluks) 288 165–167, 193, 199, 242, 275, Ayalon, David 71, 161, 169, 171, 276 268, 269, 271, 272, 279–282, Bogd Khaan 260, 261 289, 290 Book of Eating (Shijing) 183 Ayn Jālūt 270 Book of Five Sections 344, 345 Ayrshire breed (cows) 183, 189 Book of Rites 344 Ayyubids 289 Borden 200 Border 182, 308, 310, 311, 313, 314, 319, 321–324, 381 B Bow, composite 17, 243 Bahrein 273, 279 Breeding 2, 6, 10, 19, 78, 79, 95, Baikal, Lake 169, 184 107, 110, 183, 283, 299, Balban, Ghiyāth al-Dīn (Delhi 302–304, 306, 310, 312, 315, Sultan) 248 316, 318, 319, 322, 374 Barb 276–278 Buddha 22, 23, 259, 261, 334–342, Barīd 271 346, 349, 383 Barqa. See Cyrenaica Buddhism/Buddhists 158, 160, 170, Bast 357 332, 334, 335, 338, 341, 342, Batchiqan 391, 402, 403 349 Baybars, Sultan 280, 282, 285, 286, elephant in 259–262 290 Index 423 lion in 23, 332, 336, 338, 342, 226, 228, 243–247, 250–256, 344 258, 260, 262, 300, 302, 303, tiger in 23, 332, 344, 349 308, 310–312, 316–320, 322, Bufalo 249 323, 333–335, 342, 344, 346, Bull 396, 411. See also Ox 348, 357–360, 363, 381 Burma 254–256 Chinese Eastern Railway (CER) 184, Buryatia 261 185 Buryat Mongols 169 Chinggis Khan (r. 1206–27) 18, 151 Butter (tihu) 192 Chongwang. See Insect King Chormaqan Noyan (d. 1240–41) 153 C Christianity 168 Cahen, Claude 268, 276 Cleaves, Francis W. 158 Cairo 268, 281, 283, 288–290, 292 Clover 289, 290 Camel 15, 76–79, 81, 83, 95, 110, Cook, Michael 155 153, 242, 249, 283, 289, 302, Court of imperial stud (CIS) 305, 306 374, 375 Canada 213, 214 Cow. See Ox Can’nü. See Silkworm Goddess Cows, dairy 183, 186, 188–190 Caravan 74, 77, 105, 108, 110, Crocodile 357 112–114, 118, 119 Cuckoo 395 Castiglione, Giuseppe 376 Cultural studies 3, 4 Cat 22, 357 Cyrenaica 268, 273, 275, 279, 281, Cattle. See Ox 284, 285 Cattle, dairy 95, 180, 182–185, 188 Central Asia 183, 192, 244–246, 302, 322, 331, 333, 348, 404 D Chaghadai (1183–1242) 156 Daidu (Beijing) in the 157 Chalcolithic 94, 95, 101, 104, Dairy products 10–15, 95, 179, 192 106–108, 111, 112, 120, 121, Dali 251 127 Damascus 276, 285, 288, 291 Champa 250, 252, 253, 256 Daoism 21, 164, 171 Chao, Adam Yuet 360 Daoxuan 347 Chariot 16, 17, 258, 311, 380, 411 Dār al-Islām 155 Cheese 183, 185, 195 Darius the Great 407 China 5, 7, 13–16, 20–23, 36–39, Darmesteter, James 405, 407 45, 46, 51, 53, 159, 169, 179– Datong 302, 308, 314, 315 184, 191, 192, 194, 197–200, Deer 39, 66, 404 203, 205, 206, 213–215, 220, Dei Sechen 391, 404, 405, 407 424 Index Delhi Sultanate/Delhi Sultans 247, use against the Mongols 18 249 use by the Mongols 18, 244–247, Deng Xiaoping 181, 204 250–254, 262 Digby, Simon 247–250 war 18, 243–246, 248–250, 252, Directorate of Imperial Horses 375, 254, 257, 258, 261 377 Essential Techniques for the Welfare of dīwān 281 the People (Qimin yaoshu) 183 Domesticating 2, 5 Euphrates 280, 290, 292 Dongyue Miao. See Temple of the Eurasian Steppe 19, 242, 267, 287, Eastern Peak 292 Donkey Europe 3, 11, 17, 34, 36, 43, 53, Beijing Donkey Guild 371 163, 180, 218, 221, 242, 244, Chinese tutelary deity of 23 292, 333 as draft animal 23, 108, 359, 364, Explaining Simple Graphs and 382 Analyzing Compound ritual burial of 116 Characters 343 in southern Levant 9, 101, 104, Extinction 3, 34 107, 108, 110, 111, 115, 116 Dozy, Reinhart 274, 282, 288 Dragon 22, 191, 205, 377, 396, F 398, 402 Falcon 24, 394, 405–408. See also Dragon King 357, 361 Raptors Dream divination. See Oneiromancy Famine 183, 189 Dream of the Red Chamber 193, 199 Fāris 270 Dunchong, Fucha 378 Fatimids 289 Fertile Crescent 5 Figurine 103, 105, 108–110, 114, E 118–120 Earth God 355, 356, 382 Firuz Shah Tughlaq (Delhi Sultan) Egypt 20, 73, 74, 83, 98–100, 104, 249 105, 108, 110, 114, 115, Fish 3, 12, 14, 15, 213–216, 219, 267–269, 272, 273, 276, 278, 221, 222, 225, 230, 233, 279, 283, 287, 288, 290–292, 384 357, 395, 406, 407 Fishbein, Michael 274 Ekottarika Āgama 340 Fisheries 214, 217–219, 221, Elephants 223–232, 234 as Buddhist symbol 259 Five Year Plan 188, 203 tribute 251–254, 256, 258 Florus and Laurus 385 Index 425 Fodder 19, 95, 112, 250, 253, 257, H 274, 279, 289–291, 303, 314, ḥadīth and Arabic custom as 155 321, 367, 368, 370, 381 Hagoromo company 223 Fogel, Joshua 217 Hailar 189, 190, 195 Food 4, 5, 10–12, 14, 20, 35, 36, Hainan 228 47, 48, 52, 94, 108, 116, 117, ḥalāl 155–165, 167, 169, 170, 172, 152–155, 164–166, 180, 182, 173 183, 188, 191–193, 199, 205, halāl prohibition 160, 165, 166, 207, 218, 223, 227, 228, 230, 170, 172 289, 292, 321, 322, 332 ḥalqa (non-Mamluk cavalry) 283 Formosa 228 Hama 284, 291 Franciscans 153 Hamashita, Takeshi 216 Fuheng, Duke 375 Handaxe 34, 37–46, 48 Furūsiyya 270, 276 Hangzhou 196 Hankou 196 Hanoi 252 G Han Wudi (Emperor Wu of the Han Gamble, Sydney 357, 360 dynasty) 302 Gansu 204, 308, 310, 312, 313, 323 Harbin 185, 194, 197 Garrison 306, 308–311, 313, 315, Hayagrīva 358, 380 316, 320, 321, 323 Heavenly Four Horses 377 Gautama Siddhārtha 336 Hebei 190, 315, 316, 357, 359–361, Germany 213–215 372, 381 Ghaznavids 245 Hebraeus, Bar (1226–1286) 164 Ghurids 245, 246 Heilongjiang 185, 188, 189, 378 Giza 290 Herding 9, 17, 63, 70, 72, 82, 83, Glosser, Susan 196 315, 318, 319, 321 Goat(s) 6, 12, 68–72, 75, 79–83, Herre, Albert 221 169, 193, 410 Hijaz 273, 279, 281, 292 Great Britain 213–215, 304 Hind. See Deer Great Leap Forward 181, 189 History 2–7, 9–14, 18, 23, 53, 63, Grigor (f. 1260s) 153 64, 79, 80, 216, 217, 233, Grootaers, Willem A. 360 268, 269, 272, 274, 300, 302, Guanyu 378, 379 305, 307, 310, 322, 332, Guide to Correct Eating and Drinking 335, 336, 343, 348, 370, 391, 193 394–396, 408 Guinefort 385 Hokkaido 219, 228 Güyük Khan (r. 1246–48) 153, 160 Holocene 9, 65, 66, 71 Gyrfalcon. See Falcon 426 Index Holstein breed (cows) 180, 183, 184, Hunter-gatherers 5, 34–36, 38, 46, 195 47, 64, 71, 73 Homs 291 Hunting 2, 4–11, 17, 33, 34, 38, 39, Hong Kong 201 46, 48–50, 63, 66, 68, 70, 72, Hongwu emperor (Ming dynasty) 73, 77, 79, 81–83, 259, 284, 306 403 Hongzhi emperor (Ming dynasty) 304 Honshu 219 I Horse(s) Ibn `Abd al-Ẓāhir 282, 286, 290 and agriculture 303, 321, 361, Ibn Taymiyya (1263–1328) 170 381 Ice cream 196, 198 and Beijing horse market 308, 313 Ikdīsh (pl. akādīsh) 282 in China 303 Ilkhanate/Ilkhans 165, 280, 291, and Mongols 246, 247, 250, 253, 408 255, 256 Imperial Household Department and religion 23, 359, 366 374 in warfare 17, 300 India 16, 22, 23, 179, 243, 245– Horse Ancestor 358, 359, 377, 380 248, 250, 255, 262, 332, 337, Horseback riding 16 346, 358, 386, 404, 406, 410 Horse God 305, 369, 374, 375, 377, Indian Ocean 219 378, 381.