® KATIE #5 2013 saqarTvelos inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis erovnuli centris saqpatentis perioduli gamocema saqarTvelo gamodis sam TveSierTxel © saqpatenti, 2013 PERIODICAL PUBLICATION OF NATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CENTER OF GEORGIA “SAKPATENTI” GEORGIA PRINTED AT SAKPATENTI PUBLISHING HOUSE PUBLISHED QUARTERLY ADDRESS: 0179 TBILISI, NINO RAMISHVILI STR. 31 © SAKPATENTI, 2013 TEL.: (+995 32) 291-71-82 [email protected] Tavmjdomaris sveti CHAIRMAN’S COLUMN Dear reader, Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo, We are introducing the 5th edition of our warmogidgenT Cveni perioduli gamocemis jurnal „IP saqa- periodical magazine IP Georgia. The slogan rTvelos“ rigiT me-5 nomers. am nomris slogania „aRmoaCine of this edition is “Discover Georgia”. It has a saqarTvelo“ da is saprezentacio xasiaTisaa, radgan misi presentation character, since the large number of umetesi nawili gavrceldeba JenevaSi, ismo-s generalur asam- the magazine is intended to be disseminated in bleaze gamarTul saqarTvelos saRamoze. Sesabamisad, gansa- Geneva at the Georgian event to be held during kuTrebulad SevecadeT winamdebare gamocemaSi Tavmoyrili the WIPO General Assembly. Accordingly, in this edition we made a special effort to provide all yofiliyo yvela mniSvnelovani informacia saqarTveloze the important information concerning Georgia, a _ uZvelesi kulturisa da tradiciebis mqone qveyanaze, ro- country with the ancient culture and traditions, melic mdidaria inteleqtualuri sakuTrebiT. rich in intellectual property. qveynis geografiulma mdebareobam mniSvnelovanwilad The geographical location of the country ganapiroba is, rom saqarTvelo uZvelesi civilizaciis considerably determined the fact that Georgia keraa. Cveni qveyana odiTganve cnobili iyo oqrosa da sxva is a centre of ancient civilization. Since ancient liTonebis damuSavebiT. aRniSnulis damadasturebeli faqte- times our country was known for goldsmithery bi mravlad moipoveba istoriul wyaroebsa Tu miTologiaSi. and other metal working. Facts confirming this cnobebi oqros sawmisisa da promeTes Sesaxeb cxadyofs, rom are found abundantly in historical sources and qarTvel xalxs jer kidev uZvelesi droidan hqonda swrafva mythology. The evidence on the Golden Fleece and Prometheus reveals that the Georgian people teqnologiuri progresisken. garda amisa, xelsayreli kli- had a keen interest in technological progress from maturi pirobebi xels uwyobda miwaTmoqmedebis ganviTarebas the ancient period. Along with this, favourable da, araerTi istoriuli cnobis Tanaxmad, saqarTvelo miCneu- weather conditions facilitated the development of lia Rvinis samSoblod. yvelasTvis kargad cnobili yurZnis agriculture, and according to numerous historical jiSebis garda, saqarTveloSi dRemde SemorCenilia 500-mde sources, Georgia is considered the homeland of jiSis yurZeni. swored unikaluri klimaturi pirobebis gamo, wine. Apart from the well-known grape varieties, saqarTveloSi arsebobs erTmaneTisgan sruliad gansxvave- up to 500 other indigenous grape varieties have buli daculi teritoriebi da saucxoo landSaftebi. Cevni survived in Georgia. Exactly due to the unique winaprebis mier Seqmnilia uamravi xuroTmoZRvrebis Zegli, weather conditions, Georgian protected areas and remarkable landscapes are completely romelTa dizaini da Sesrulebis teqnika, aseve, sruliad gan- different from one another. Our ancestors have sxvavebuli da unikaluria. swored amitom, Jurnalis am spe- created numerous architectural monuments, the cialur gamocemaSi warmodgenilia statiebi qarTuli Rvinis, design and execution technique of which are yvelis, qoreografiuli da kinematografiuli nawarmoebebis, also quite different and unique. That is why this daculi teritoriebis, saqarTvelos kulturuli sagan- special edition of the magazine presents articles Zurisa da, aseve, qarTveli gamomgoneblebis Sesaxeb. on Georgian wine, cheese, choreographic and siamayiT warmogidgenT winamdebare gamocemas da yovelT- cinematographic works, protected areas, cultural vis siamovnebiT gimaspinZlebT saqarTveloSi, raTa sruli treasures as well as Georgian inventors. sicxadiT gaiziaroT am nomris slogani da „aRmoaCinoT We are proud to present this edition of magazine and are looking forward to host you saqarTvelo“. in Georgia to make you feel the slogan of the edition and to “Discover Georgia”. 1 mTavari redaqtori EDITOR-IN-CHIEF qeTevan bojgua Ketevan Bojgua saredaqcio kolegia EDITORIAL BOARD irakli RvalaZe, ekaterine egutia, Irakli Ghvaladze, Ekaterine Egutia, elene qemaSvili _ aRmasrulebeli redaqtori, Elene Kemashvili – Executive Editor, ani gobeCia, ekaterine SaniZe, zviad maTiaSvili, Ani Gobechia, Ekaterine Shanidze, Zviad Matiashvili, rezo TabukaSvili, giorgi qurdiani Rezo Tabukashvili, Giorgi Kurdiani teqnikuri redaqtorebi TECHNICAL EDITING nino cuxiSvili, nino bebriSvili Nino Tsukhishvili, Nino Bebrishvili nomerze muSaobdnen AUTHORS qeTevan bojgua, Ketevan Bojgua, lika beraia, sofo kvintraZe Lika Beraia, Sophie Kvintradze Targmani TRANSLATION ana metreveli, naTia aladaSvili Ana Metreveli, Natia Aladashvili koreqtori CORRECTOR lali Wanturia Lali Chanturia foto PHOTO vano ficxelauri Vano Pitskhelauri dizaini da dakabadoneba DESIGN AND LAYOUT Teona kereseliZe Teona Kereselidze poligrafiuli jgufi POLIGRAPHY TEAM mixeil meCitiSvili, arsen lomiZe, lali doliZe Mikheil Mechitishvili, Arsen Lomidze, Lali Dolidze gansakuTrebuli madloba SPECIAL THANKS TO saqarTvelos daculi teritoriebis erovnul Agency of Protected Areas, National Museum of Georgia, saagentos, saqarTvelos erovnul muzeums, project “Georgian cheese“, Sukhishvili family, proeqt `qarTuli yvelis” xelmZRvanelobas, Ramaz Bluashvili, National Agency for Cultural Heritage suxiSvilebis ojaxs, ramaz bluaSvils, saqarTvelos kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis erovnul saagentos Preservation of Georgia ISSN 2298–0121 UDK (uak) 347.771+347.78+7.078+7.067](47922) I-83 am nomerSi IN THIS ISSUE aRmoaCine saqarTvelo DISCOVER GEORGIA suxiSvilebi _ brendi, romelic cekvis sinonimia 4 THE SUKHISHVILIS _ BRAND SYNONYMOUS WITH DANCING saqarTvelo _ Rvinis akvani 20 GEORGIA _ CRADLE OF WINE ® saqarTvelos Svidi da meti saocreba 40 SEVEN AND MORE WONDERS OF GEORGIA qarTuli sufris saganZuri 60 TREASURE OF GEORGIAN FEAST muzeumebSi daculi qarTuli saganZuri 74 GEORGIAN TREASURES PRESERVED IN MUSEUMS kvanturi naxtomi diabetis mefe koma mkurnalobis gzaze 54 KING KOMA QUANTUM LEAP TOWARDS RECOVERY FROM 16 DIABETES babluanebis kino qeTi melua _ britanelebis sayvareli 68 CINEMA OF BABLUANIS qarTveli momRerali KATIE MELUA _ BRITAIN’S FAVORITE GEORGIAN 34 aleqsandre qarTveli _ amerikuli SINGER samxedro aviaciis Semoqmedi 82 ALEXANDER KARTVELI _ CREATOR OF AMERICAN MILITARY AVIATION 34 20 54 74 brendi BRAND suxiSvilebi – brendi, romelic cekvis sinonimia THE SUKHISHVILIS – BRAND SYNONYMOUS WITH DANCING lika beraia LIKA BERAIA folklori daxvewas saWiroebs ise­ AS PRECIOUS GEMSTONE NEEDS TREATMENT ve, rogorc Zvirfasi Tvali damuSavebas. FOR BRILLIANCE, FOLKLORE NEEDS IMPROVE- profesionali qoreografi cekvas aSo­ MENT. IN THE PROCESS OF IMPROVEMENT, A rebs yvelafers rac zedmetia, amkveT­ PROFESSIONAL CHOREOGRAPHER REMOVES rebs, avsebs da warsulis plastikur ALL THE UNNECESSARY THINGS, INTENSIFIES, REPLENISHES AND HARMONIZES PLASTIC memkvidreobas TanamedroveobasTan axa­ HERITAGE FROM THE PAST WITH CONTEMPO- mebs. RANEITY. iliko suxiSvili ufrosi ILIKO SUKHISHVILI, SR. dedamiwaze albaT ar arsebobs umciresi eT- Even the smallest nation in the world has its own nosic ki, rom ar hqondes gamorCeuli, SesaZloa distinct, probably primitive, but characteristic dance. primitiuli, magram mainc mxolod misTvis dam- Muse of the dance has treated Georgians with particular axasiaTebeli cekva. cekvis muza gansakuTrebiT gu- generosity. Georgian dances known for their rare vari- luxvi qarTvelebisTvis aRmoCnda. iSviaTi mraval- ety and rich dancing techniques dates back all the way ferovnebiT da sacekvao ileTebis simdidriT cno- to the very beginning of the nation’s collective memory. bili qarTuli cekva imdenive saukunes iTvlis, ram- However, despite centuries-old history, Georgian densac eri inaxavs Tavis koleqtiur mexsierebaSi. dances developed at an extraordinarily fast pace and gained worldwide recognition in the last 70 years, even Tumca, mravalsaukunovani istoriis miuxedavad, amid the most severe totalitarian regime, which had to qarTulma cekvam arnaxulad swrafi ganviTarebisa do with the appearance of two people in the horizon of da msoflio aRiarebis miRweva swored ukanaskneli the Georgian culture – Iliko Sukhishvili and Nino Ram- 70 wlis ganmavlobaSi, usastikesi totalitaruli ishvili. They were the ones who created the Georgian reJimis pirobebSic SeZlo. es ki ukavSirdeba qarTu- national ballet – Ensemble Sukhishvilis, raised excel- li kulturis horizontze ori adamianis _ iliko lent generations of dancers and revitalized Georgian art suxiSvilisa da nino ramiSvilis gamoCenas. swored, of dancing. Their work is now being carried on by the maT Seqmnes qarTuli nacionaluri baleti _ ansam- third generation – Nino and Iliko Sukhishvili Jr. bli `suxiSvilebi~, gazardes brwyinvale mocekvave- “Since youth Iliko Sukhishvili started thinking about Ta Taobebi da axali suli STaberes qarTul sacekvao creating such an ensemble that would combine in itself xelovnebas. dRes maT dawyebul saqmes mesame Taoba _ various dances from all parts of Georgia. Our country is umcrosi nino da iliko suxiSvilebi agrZeleben. rich in folklore but it was more at an ethnographic level. Iliko augmented folk choreography with his own fan- `iliko suxiSvili axalgazrdobidanve fiqrobda tasy and modernism while Nino Ramishvili was a classic Seeqmna dasi, romelic gaaerTianebda