End Year Mont Day End Month End End Display Media Credit Media [1] h [2] [3] Time [4] Year [5] [6] Day [7] Time [8] Date [9] Headline [10] Text [11] Media [12] [13] Media Caption [14] Thumbnail [15] Type [16] Group [17] Background [18] transformation of southern society during 1865 reconstruction https://cdn.britannica.com/24/187924-050-D8384718/Andrew-Johnson-soldiers-Confederate-White-House-Washington-1865.jpgBrittanica title The purpose of the 13th amendment was to abolish slavery and involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for a crime. Radical Republicans believed that this was WikiMedia Celebration of the passing of 1865 13th Amendment necessary to defeat slave power. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AdoptionOf13thAmendment.jpgFoundation the 13th Amendment #333333 January 1, 1863, all enslaved people in the states currently engaged in rebellion against the Union “shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.”The document applied only to Emancipation enslaved people in the Confederacy WikiMedia Emancipation Proclomation 1863 Proclomation https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Emancipation_Proclamation_WDL2714.jpgFoundation Document http://knightlab.northwestern.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/front-page-image.jpg effectively ended the Reconstruction era. Southern Democrats' promises to protect civil and political rights of blacks were not kept, and the end of federal interference in southern affairs led to widespread 1877 Compromise of 1877 disenfranchisement of blacks voters. https://www.history.com/.image/t_share/MTY5ODE1Nzk3NzgxMjQzNzA3/compromise-1877-04504v.jpgHistory Channel Senator Hiram Revels of mississippi and Representative Joseph Rainey of south Carolina became the first African Americans to serve in 1870 Election of 1870 congress. https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/resources/graphic/xlarge/RevelsHiram.jpg Lincoln plans for quick re-admittance of former states into the Union. The proccess was a three part proposal known as the 10% plan which outlined how states would return to the union which also included 1863 10% Electorate Plan pardons for southern military leaders. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/atd-hostos-ushistory/chapter/restoring-the-union/ The federal government adopted a policy of providing arable land to former black slaves during the last stages of the American Civil War in 1865 Federal Aid 1865. https://www.archives.gov/files/publications/prologue/2010/summer/images/slave-pension-broadside-l.jpg A chapel build by african americans in 1866 that also doubled as a Construction of Tolsens school, providing education to african 1866 Chapel in 1866 americans in the community https://www.nps.gov/articles/images/Tolson-s-Online-Content-1-IMG_7502_cropped.jpg?maxwidth=650&autorotate=false A series of violent events that occurred in Memphis, Tennessee. A shooting altercation between white policeman and black union veterans that eventually lead to mobs of white men and policmen rampaging through black neighborhoods and killing black soldiers and citizens, Wiki Media Attack on Black citizens in 1866 Memphis Riots of 1866 some who were freed slaves. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Black_Americans_attacked_in_Memphis_Riot_of_1866.jpgFoundation Memphis. Congress passed “An Act to establish a Bureau for the Relief of Freedmen and Refugees” to provide food, shelter, clothing, medical services, and land to displaced Southerners, including newly freed Wikimedia 1865 Freedmen's Bureau African Americans. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Certificate_of_Matrimony_from_the_Freedmen%27s_Bureau.gif/220px-Certificate_of_Matrimony_from_the_Freedmen%27s_Bureau.gifFoundation A peacful demonstration of black Freedmen were engaged by a mob New Orleans Massacre of white rioters who were soldiers Wikimedia Rioting that happened during 1866 of 1866 from the Confederacy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RiotInNewOrleansMurderingNegros1866.jpegFoundation Massacre. Starting in 1865 and 1866, the laws were designed to replace the social controls of slavery that had been removed by the Emancipation Proclamation and the Thirteenth 1865 Black Code Amendment to the Constitution. https://sheg.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/styles/content_image/public/lessons/2017-11/Reconstruction.jpg?itok=ULKYu20mStanford University Congress passed on July 2, 1864; it required not 10 percent but a majority of the white male citizens in each Southern state to participate in the reconstruction process, and it insisted upon an oath of past, not just of future, loyalty. This was vetoed by Wikimedia 1864 Wade-Davis Bill Abraham Lincoln https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Wade%E2%80%93Davis_Bill_%28final%29.jpgFoundation [1] (Required, except for 'title' type) [2] (Optional) [3] (Optional) [4] (Optional) [5] (Optional) [6] (Optional) [7] (Optional) [8] (Optional) [9] (Optional) Overrides TimelineJS date formatting and displays the contents of this cell instead. [10] (Optional) [11] (Optional) [12] (Optional) can be a link to: youtube, vimeo, soundcloud, dailymotion, instagram, twit pic, twitter status, google plus status, wikipedia, or an image [13] (Optional) [14] (Optional) [15] (Optional) Link to a image file. The image should be no larger than 32px x 32px. [16] (Optional) This indicates which slide is the title slide. You can also set era slides but please note that era slides will only display headlines and dates (no media) [17] (Optional) Groups are a way to show events that are related to one another [18] (Optional) Change the slide background by entering a hexadecimal color (#333333) or an image url (http://knightlab.northwestern.edu/wp- content/uploads/2015/03/front-page-image.jpg).