rlnd Cnntn Sl rph Seies Eios ois . Sesige ames A. Swee Ka E. aeue Cee o emogay a Ecoogy Uiesiy o WiscosiMaiso rdrl tr f th 40 Cn f n nd pltn oe M. ekis pltn Grth nd En vlpnt: Issues a Eiece Eie y . Gae oso a oa . ee hlnd prdtv vltn: ai eiiy ecie i a iWo Seig o Koe, Aica Camaiiog, a io eaaya rlnd Cnntn: e ise o e Eee amiy i ieeeCeuy Ega a Ameica See ugges rlnd Cnntn h o e Extndd l n ntnthCntr Enlnd nd Ar See ugges h Unvrt f Wnn r blhd 8 h Unvrt f Wnn r 4 rth Mrr Strt Mdn, Wnn h Unvrt f Wnn r, td. Gr Strt ndn WCE 6A, Enlnd Cprht © 8 h rd f nt f th Unvrt f Wnn St All rht rrvd rt prntn rntd n th Untd Stt f Ar r C CI nfrtn th lphn IS 0200 lth, 02046 ppr nnrdnt xtndd n rp Cntnt Preface xvii 1 The Rise of the Extended Family in the Nineteenth Century 3 2 The Economics of the Family: Some Theoretical Considerations 13 rdtnl Sll Intrprttn 13 h En 6 Exhn hr 20 En hr nd vl f Anl 22 En Anl nd ntrl tr 2 h ttn f En Anl 24 trl Intrprttn 2 Cnln 2 v Cntnt 3 Evidence on the Economics of Extended-Family Structure 0 En Stt nd Extnddl Strtr 31 En pndn nd th Extndd l 42 En Exhn nd Extnddl Strtr 4 Cnln 57 4 Approaches to the Demography of the Extended Family 60 hrtl Cndrtn 60 Anlt Mdl f Extnddl Strtr 6 Sltn Apprh 71 h SOCSIM rph Mrltn Mdl 4 5 Analytic Strategies 84 vl f Mrnt nd dntl rpnt 84 h Whppr Aptn 8 h Stndrd rpnt Apprh 2 U f pthtl l th MOMSIM 02 Cnln 0 6 Simulation Results 06 h Stndrd rpnt lt 0 pthtl l nd Stl Strtr 119 Cnln 2 Contents ix Conclusion 127 Appendix A: Notes on the Measurement of Historical Family Structure 139 l Extnn vr hld Extnn 139 hld dhp nd l Strtr 40 h Unt f Mrnt 42 h Efft f Intrvnn rbl 4 Appendix B: Data and Setting 0 Appendix C: MOMSIM: An Individual-Level Model of Demography and Kinship 6 Gnrl Chrtrt f th Mdl 157 Inpt t nd Alltn rdr 60 Strt fr Ann Chrtrt 6 Aptn n Annt f Indvdl Chrtrt 2 Ar f th ftr Alltn 4 Ornztn f th Mdl 175 h b rjtn Mdl 8 h MOMSIM Adjtnt hn 82 Cnln 84 x Cntnt Appndx : h Efft f rph n Extnddl Strtr 8 h 00 Stndrd rpnt 86 Mrtl ttrn nd Stndrd rpnt 191 Mrtlt, rtlt, nd Stndrd rpnt 8 Anl thrh pthtl l 20 Cnln 206 Appndx E: Mrr nd Cl ttrn f Extnddl Strtr 208 rph nd Extndd l n nhr 208 rtl nd rzntl Extnn 2 pr nd rzntl Extnn 24 dhp nd rtl Extnn 26 Cnln 2 Appndx : Mltvrt Anl 220 blrph 2 Indx 2 r .. rnt f hld Cntnn Extndd Kn: Enlnd nd Ar, 60084 .2. Mn br f Extndd Kn pr 00 hld: Enlnd, 600 .. rnt f rn dn th Extndd Kn, b Op tnl Cl: Er Cnt, 8 4 .2. rnt f rn dn th Extndd Kn, b Op tnl Cl: nhr n, 8 .. rnt f rn dn th Extndd Kn, b l f r: Er Cnt, 8 8 .4. Stndrdzd rnt f rn dn th Extndd Kn, b l f lln: Er Cnt, 8 40 .. Enpndn t f Extndd l, Inldn nd Exldn Extndd Kn, b A f l d: Er Cnt nd nhr n, 8 46 .6. rnt f Mrnt dn n Extndd l, b Yr Spnt ll: Er Cnt, 8 C.. Splfd lhrt fr ftr Sbrtn 0 C.2. Mn br f Srvvn Chldrn, b A f Mthr: Untd Stt, 00, nd Sltd pltn 6 x x r C.. rnt f Wn th On r Mr Srvvn Chldrn, b A f Mthr: Untd Stt, 00, nd Sltd pltn C.4. Expl f Sltd Kn Grp .. rnt Evr Mrrd, b A nd Sx: Mrr n 0 bl 1.1. Extnddl hld fr lt n Whh Sr t Ar Avlbl .. Indvdl dn th Extndd ltv, Er Cnt, 8 .2. Efft f th Inln f Extndd ltv n th l Enpndn t 4 .. Efft f th Inln f Extndd ltv n th l Enpndn t, b Optnl Cl, Er Cnt, 880 44 .4. h vn Arrnnt f Mthr nd Wrn Wn 48 .. vn Arrnnt nd Mlthhld lln, Er Cnt, 8 2 .6. Wrd nt nd rnt dn th Extndd ltv, ffl, 8 .. rnt f Indvdl th Avlbl Kn f Sltd p, Untd Stt, 00 4 .2. rnt f Indvdl Atll dn th Kn f Sltd p, Untd Stt, 00 4 .. rpnt fr Indvdl t d th Kn f Sltd p, Untd Stt, 00 6.. rph rtr fr Sltn n: rndtrl n nd Stndrd pltn xv bl 6.2. rndtrl nd Stndrd Sltn n: Mr f l Strtr, An 00 Stndrd rpnt 2 6.. rph rtr fr Sltn n: MdntthCntr n nd Stndrd pltn 6.4. MdntthCntr nd Stndrd Sltn n: Mr f l Strtr, An 00 Stndrd rpnt 6 6.. rph rtr fr Sltn n: Exrtd hrd Wrld n nd Stndrd pltn 6.6. Exrtd hrd Wrld nd Stndrd Sltn n: Mr f l Strtr, An 00 Stndrd rpnt 8 6.. Mr f Stl Strtr, An St pthtl l nd E rph Cndtn 2 6.8. Mr f Stl Strtr, An St pthtl l: Cbntn rph Mdl 24 A.. Mr f Extndd l Strtr fr pthtl pltn, An Cntnt l Sz 4 A.2. Mr f Extndd l Strtr fr pthtl pltn, An rbl l Sz 4 C. rprtn f pltn Evr Mrrd, b A nd Sx, Untd Stt, 00 6 C.2. Chrtrt fr pthtl Kn Grp 80 .. dntl rpnt fr Mjr Kn Grp n 00 88 .2. rph rtr f Mrr n .. Mrr n: Mr f l Strtr, An 00 Stndrd rpnt .4. Avlblt f Mthr 4 .. Avlblt f Str .6. rph rtr f rnt Mrrn n .. Efft f rnt vr Mrrn n l Strtr, An 00 Stndrd rpnt .8. rph rtr f SpIntrvl n .. Efft f A Intrvl btn Sp n l Strtr, An 00 Stndrd rpnt 8 bl xv .0. rph rtr f Mrtlt n .. Mrtlt n: Mr f l Strtr, An 00 Stndrd rpnt 200 .2. rph rtr f rtlt n 20 .. rtlt n: Mr f l Strtr, An 00 Stndrd rpnt 202 .4. Mr f Stl Strtr, An St pthtl l: Mrr n 204 .. Mr f Stl Strtr, An St pthtl l: rnt Mrrn n 204 .6. Mr f Stl Strtr, An St pthtl l: Mrtlt n 20 .. Mr f Stl Strtr, An St pthtl l: rtlt n 206 E.. Sltn lt, An 8 Stndrd rpnt 20 E.2. rnt f Extnddl Mbr dn n "rtl" nd "rzntl" l, nhr n, 8 2 E.. Mrtl Stt f Wn vr , nhr n, 8 2 E.4. dhp ttrn fr rn n hrGnrtn l, nhr n, 8 2 .. MltplClftn Anl f th rbblt f dn n n Extndd l, Er Cnt, 8 22 .2. MltplClftn Anl f th rbblt f dn n n Extndd l, Er Cnt, 8 22 .. MltplClftn Anl f th rbblt f dn n n Extndd l, Er Cnt, 880 22 .4. MltplClftn Anl f th rbblt f dn n n Extndd l fr Wn Ad 8 r Oldr, Er Cnt, 880 22 .. MltplClftn Anl f th rbblt f dn n n Extndd l, Er Cnt, 00 20 .6. MltplClftn Anl f th rbblt f dn n n Extndd l fr Wn Ad 8 r Oldr, Er Cnt, 00 2 xv bl .. MltplClftn Anl f th rbblt f dn n n Extndd l, Er Cnt, 22 .. MltplClftn Anl f th rbblt f dn n n Extndd l fr Wn Ad 8 r Oldr, Er Cnt, 2 .. MltplClftn Anl f th rbblt f dn n n Extndd l, rtn nd Slfrd, nhr, 8 24 .0. MltplClftn Anl f th rbblt f dn n n Extndd l fr Wn Ad 8 r Oldr, rtn nd Slfrd, nhr, 8 2 Preface St nt rnbl l ntt l t thn. W pnd n fl lt f t trn t drn t thn th h nd drdr, nd t tr t hrd. W hv ntrtd vn f t rvl lfdjtn hn, n n hh vr rv n ntl prp t th prtn f th hn hl. A f r , l ntt n xtl ht hppnd t th fl drn th nntnth ntr: thr hft fr xtndd t nlr fl trtr, hh rrd b th nlr fl fntnll dptd t ndtrl t. W n hv n vdn hh h tht th ppt hn t pl: th frn f xtndd fl rhl dbld btn bt 0 nd 00. S th ld thr h bn dfd th f hlr h rnz tht thr n nr n th frn f xtndd fl n t th v tht t th extended fl tht fntnll dptd t rl ndtrl t. h b r tht nnt xpln th r f th xtndd fl b tnrn th fntnlt thr. h nntnthntr xtndd fl nt fntnl dpttn t n l ndtn th rn ppl nrnl rdd n xtndd fl hd lttl t d th n prp th xtndd fl hv rvd. Intd, th xtndd fl hld b vd n ndrt nn f hnn l ndtn. nrvl th tr pd b th hh frn f xtndd fl n th nntnth ntr, I rnd p th l pt: n, drph, nd ltr.