Family: Passifloraceae Taxon: Passiflora foetida Synonym: Passiflora foetida var. arizonica Killip Common Name: running pop Passiflora foetida var. hibiscifolia (Lam.) Kill stinking granadilla Passiflora foetida var. hastata (Bertol.) Mast stinking passionflower Passiflora foetida var. hispida (DC. ex Planch wild water-lemon Passiflora hastata Bertol. love-in-a-mist Passiflora hibiscifolia Lam. ) Passiflora hispida DC. ex Triana & Planch. Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Patti Clifford Designation: H(HPWRA) Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Patti Clifford WRA Score 26 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 y 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 n 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 y 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, n=0 y 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans y=1, n=0 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 n Print Date: 5/9/2011 Passiflora foetida (Passifloraceae) Page 1 of 6 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle y=1, n=0 y 410 Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions (or limestone conditions if not a volcanic island) y=1, n=0 y 411 Climbing or smothering growth habit y=1, n=0 y 412 Forms dense thickets y=1, n=0 n 501 Aquatic y=5, n=0 n 502 Grass y=1, n=0 n 503 Nitrogen fixing woody plant y=1, n=0 n 504 Geophyte (herbaceous with underground storage organs -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) y=1, n=0 n 601 Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native habitat y=1, n=0 n 602 Produces viable seed y=1, n=-1 y 603 Hybridizes naturally y=1, n=-1 y 604 Self-compatible or apomictic y=1, n=-1 y 605 Requires specialist pollinators y=-1, n=0 n 606 Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation y=1, n=-1 n 607 Minimum generative time (years) 1 year = 1, 2 or 3 years = 0, 4+ years = -1 701 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants growing in heavily trafficked y=1, n=-1 y areas) 702 Propagules dispersed intentionally by people y=1, n=-1 y 703 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contaminant y=1, n=-1 y 704 Propagules adapted to wind dispersal y=1, n=-1 n 705 Propagules water dispersed y=1, n=-1 y 706 Propagules bird dispersed y=1, n=-1 y 707 Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally) y=1, n=-1 n 708 Propagules survive passage through the gut y=1, n=-1 y 801 Prolific seed production (>1000/m2) y=1, n=-1 802 Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 yr) y=1, n=-1 803 Well controlled by herbicides y=-1, n=1 n 804 Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation, cultivation, or fire y=1, n=-1 y 805 Effective natural enemies present locally (e.g. introduced biocontrol agents) y=-1, n=1 Designation: H(HPWRA) WRA Score 26 Print Date: 5/9/2011 Passiflora foetida (Passifloraceae) Page 2 of 6 Supporting Data: 101 2011. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. [Is the species highly domesticated? No] No evidence of domestication. 102 2011. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. [Species naturalized where grown? N/A] 103 2011. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. [Species have weedy races? N/A] 201 2011. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources [Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s)? 2 High] Native range: United Program. Germplasm Resources Information States - Texas, Arizona; Mexico - Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Network (GRIN) [Online Database Index]. Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Beltsville, Maryland. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi- Queretaro, Veracruz; Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; bin/npgs/html/index.pl Mexico - Chiapas, Tabasco, Yucatan; Nicaragua; Panama; Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico - Chiapas, Tabasco, Yucatan; Nicaragua; Panama; Antigua and Barbuda; Bahamas; Cuba; Dominica; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Martinique; Montserrat; Puerto Rico; St. Lucia; St. Vincent and Grenadines; Trinidad and Tobago; Bolivia; Colombia; Ecuador [incl. Galapagos]; Peru; Argentina; Chile; Paraguay; Uruguay. 202 2011. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources [Quality of climate match data? 2 High] Native range: United States - Texas, Program. Germplasm Resources Information Arizona; Mexico - Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Network (GRIN) [Online Database Index]. Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Veracruz; Beltsville, Maryland. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi- Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico - Chiapas, bin/npgs/html/index.pl Tabasco, Yucatan; Nicaragua; Panama; Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico - Chiapas, Tabasco, Yucatan; Nicaragua; Panama; Antigua and Barbuda; Bahamas; Cuba; Dominica; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Martinique; Montserrat; Puerto Rico; St. Lucia; St. Vincent and Grenadines; Trinidad and Tobago; Bolivia; Colombia; Ecuador [incl. Galapagos]; Peru; Argentina; Chile; Paraguay; Uruguay. 203 2004. Ulmer, T./MacDougal, J. M.. Passiflora: [Broad climate suitability? Yes] Passiflora foetida has a wide native range. Passionflowers of the World. Timber Press, Portland, OR 204 1999. Wagner, W.L./Herbst, D.R./Sohmer, S.H.. [Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climate(s)? Yes] "In Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revised Hawaii naturalized and common in disturbed sites, especially on dry rock edition.. University of Hawai‘i Press and Bishop outcrops, a'a' lava, and in sandy soils, 0-500 m, on Ni'ihau, Kaua'I, O'ahu, Maui, Museum Press, Honolulu, HI. and Hawai'I" 204 2011. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources [Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climate(s)? Yes] Program. Germplasm Resources Information Native range: United States - Texas, Arizona; Mexico - Chihuahua, Coahuila, Network (GRIN) [Online Database Index]. Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas, Colima, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Beltsville, Maryland. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi- Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Veracruz; Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador; bin/npgs/html/index.pl Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico - Chiapas, Tabasco, Yucatan; Nicaragua; Panama; Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico - Chiapas, Tabasco, Yucatan; Nicaragua; Panama; Antigua and Barbuda; Bahamas; Cuba; Dominica; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Martinique; Montserrat; Puerto Rico; St. Lucia; St. Vincent and Grenadines; Trinidad and Tobago; Bolivia; Colombia; Ecuador [incl. Galapagos]; Peru; Argentina; Chile; Paraguay; Uruguay. 205 2007. Land Protection Queensland Government. [Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural Fact sheet invasive plants and animals: stinking range? Yes] Introduced to Queensland. passion flower Passiflora foetida. The State of Queensland (Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries), http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/documents/Biosecurity_ Env 205 2010. Pacific Ecosystems at Risk (PIER. [Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural Passiflora foetida. range? Yes] Pantropical weed. http://www.hear.org/pier/species/passiflora_foetid a.htm 301 1999. Wagner, W.L./Herbst, D.R./Sohmer, S.H.. [Naturalized beyond native range? Yes] "In Hawaii naturalized and common in Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revised disturbed sites, especially on dry rock outcrops, a'a' lava, and in sandy soils, 0- edition.. University of Hawai‘i Press and Bishop 500 m, on Ni'ihau, Kaua'I, O'ahu, Maui, and Hawai'I" Museum Press, Honolulu, HI. Print Date: 5/9/2011 Passiflora foetida (Passifloraceae) Page 3 of 6 302 2007. Land Protection Queensland Government. [Garden/amenity/disturbance weed? No] "Though less common in south-east Fact sheet invasive plants and animals: stinking Queensland than passion flower Passiflora foetida. The State of the other weedy passion fruit species (corky passion and white passion), stinking Queensland (Department of Primary Industries passion flower is an invasive environmental weed which can be found invading and Fisheries), forest edges, coastal vegetation, roadsides and disturbed areas." [scored as an http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/documents/Biosecurity_ environmental weed 3.04] Env 303 1997. Holm, L.G.. World weeds: natural histories [Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed? Yes] Passiflora foetida is the number one and distribution. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New weed of maize in some regions of Malaysia and is a serious weed of rubber in York, NY Indonesia and Malaysia. It is a principal weed of coconut in New Guinea and elsewhere in the Pacific region, of maize in Thailand, of cotton in Peru and Thailand of dryland crops in Sarawak, of oil palm in Indonesia, of sugarcane in Australia and Thailand, and of taro in Samoa.