Photo Credits Fig.2.2 Ajinomoto, Inter-Technology Guide, Brochure, undated, page 2/3 (J) Fig. 2.3 The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute, Profile, undated, p. 5 (J IE) Fig.2.4 Chugai Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd, Fuji Laboratories, Brochure, undated, cover (J) Fig. 2.5 Ciba Geigy International Research Laboratories, Brochure, undated, back cover (J) Fig.2.6 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., Tsukuba Research Center, Innovation for Tommorow, Brochure, October 1989, inside cover (J) Fig. 2.7 Photograph courtesy of Fujisawa Pharmaceuticals Fig. 2.8 The Green Cross Corporation, Green Cross Central Research Laboratories, Brochure, December 1988, p. 3 (J IE) Fig.2.9 Hayashibara Group, Brochure, September 1988, p. 23/24 (E) Fig. 2.10 Hitachi, Hitachi Research Laboratory, Brochure, undated, unpaginated (J) Fig. 2.11 Hoechst, Hoechst in Kawagoe, Brochure, undated, p. 2 (J) Fig. 2.12 Japan Synthetic Rubber, Tsukuba Research Center, Brochure, May 1989, cover (J) Fig. 2.13 Photograph courtesy of Kansai Paint Fig. 2.14 Kao, R&D Activities at Kao, Brochure, undated, p. 2 (E/J) Fig. 2.15 Kirin Biotechnology, Leaflet Collection, undated, unpaginated (E) Fig. 2.16 Komatsu, Research Division, Brochure, January 1990, p. 2 (J/E) Fig. 2.17 Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Brochure, May 1989, p. 13 (E) Fig. 2.18 Kyowa, Kyowa Hakko's R&D, Brochure, undated, unpaginated (J/E) Fig. 2.19 Lion Corporation, Annual Report 1988, p. 6 (E). Original photograph courtesy of Lion Co. Fig. 2.20 Meiji Milk Products, Meiji, Brochure, undated, p. 6/7 (E) Fig. 2.21 Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Research and Development,Brochure, January 1990, p. 180 (E/J) Fig. 2.22 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd., Bioscience Research Center, Brochure, February 1986, p. 3 (J/E) Fig. 2.23 Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Annual Report 1989, p. 10 (E) Fig. 2.24 Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., Human Health Research for the 21st Century, Brochure, undated, inside cover (J IE) Fig. 2.25 Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim, Brochure, undated, p. 8 (J) Fig. 2.26 Nippon Roche Research Center, Brochure, undated, p. 18 (E/J) Fig. 2.27 Nippon Mining, In Quest of Main Stream of Biotechnology, Bioscience Research Laboratories, Brochure, undated, p. 1 (E) Fig. 2.28 Nitto Chemicals, Brochure, undated, p. 4 (J) Fig. 2.29 Otsuka Pharmaceuticals, Otsuka Research Now, Brochure, undated, cover (E) Fig. 2.30 Sankyo Co., Ltd., A Guide to New Research Buildings, undated, p. 5 and 6 (E) Fig. 2.31 Snow Brand Embryo Transplantation Laboratory, Brochure, undated, p. 8 (J IE) Fig. 2.32 Suntory Pharmaceutical Division, Brochure, undated, cover (E) Fig. 2.33 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd., R&D Activities at TaKeda, Brochure, undated, p. 19 (J/E) Fig. 2.34 Teijin Ltd., Brochure, undated, p. 5 (E) 724 Fig. 2.35 Toyobo Power, Brochure, April 1989, p. 15 (EjJ) Fig. 2.36 Unitika, R&D Center, Brochure, undated, back cover (J) Fig. 2.37 Wakunaga Pharmaceutical Co., Guide to Wakunaga Pharmaceutical Company, undated, unpaginated (J) Fig. 2.38 Yakult Central Research Institute, Brochure, October 1988, p. 5 (E) Fig. 2.39 Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 1989 Company Guide, Brochure, p. 7 (JjE) Fig.4.1 RIKEN, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Ann. Report, June 1989, p. 2 (E) Fig. 4.3 RIKEN Tsukuba Life Science Center, Folder Titel (E) Fig. 4.4 RIKEN Tsukuba Life Science Center, Brochure 1986, p. 18 (J) Fig.4.5 RIKEN Tsukuba Life Science Center, Brochure 1990, p. 17 (J) Fig. 4.6 Fermentation Research Institute, Brochure, undated, inside cover (J jE) Fig.4.7 National Chemical Laboratory for Industry, Brochure, undated, cover (JjE) Fig. 4.8 Directory of the Tsukuba Institutional Complex of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, undated, cover (E) Fig.4.9 Science and Technology Agency (STA), National Laboratories and Research Public Corporations in Japan, Brochure 1987, p. (E) Fig. 4.11 National Institute for Agrobiological Resources, Brochure, March 1989 (E) Fig. 4.11 National Institute of Agroenvironmental Science, Brochure, July 1988, cover (J) Fig. 4.12 The National Cancer Center 1989, Brochure, cover (E) Fig. 4.13 Science and Technology Agency (STA), National Laboratories and Research Public Corporations in Japan, Brochure 1987, p. (E) Fig. 4.14 National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Brochure, undated, p.2 (E) Fig. 4.15 National Laboratories and Research Public-Corporations in Japan, Science and Technology Agency, p. 21 (E) Fig. 4.16 Key-Tec News, 1986j10jNo. 1, p. 7 (J) Fig. 4.17 Key-Tec News, 1988j3jNo. 5, p. 3 (J) Fig. 4.18 Research Center for The Industrial Utilization of Marine Organisms, Corporate Profile, undated, back cover (E) Fig. 4.19 Marine Biotechnology Research Association, Sohgen Maru, Brochure, August 1989 (JjE) Fig. 4.21 Osaka Bioscience Institute OBI, Brochure, March 1989, p. 1 (E) Fig. 4.22 Mitsubishi Kasei Institute of Life Sciences, Opening the Gates of Life Science, Brochure, undated, p. 1 (E). Original photograph courtesy of Mitsubishi Kasei Institute of Life Sciences Fig. 4.23 The Kitasato Institute, Brochure, undated, p. 3 (E) Fig.5.1 Monbusho 1989, Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Government of Japan, Brochure, p. 16 (E) Fig. 5.3 Science and International Affairs Bureau, Monbusho, Research Cooperation between Universities and Industry, Brochure, undated, p. 20 (E). Original photograph courtesy of Mr. Ohyama Fig.5.5 Prefectural Government of Miyagi, Tohoku University. Brochure, undated Fig. 5.7 Tokyo Institute of Technology 1985, Brochure, cover (E) Fig. 5.8 The University of Tokyo 1985, Brochure, cover (E) Fig. 5.9 Monbusho, Okazaki National Research Institutes. Brochure, 1988 (I jE) Fig. 5.10 National Institute of Genetics 1989, Brochure, cover (EjI) Fig. 5.13 Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Brochure, undated, back inside cover (J) Fig. 7.2 Tsukuba Research Consortium, post card Fig. 7.5 RIKEN - The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Frontier Research Program, Brochure, November 1987, p. 15 (I) 725 Fig. 7.12 National Research and Development Program, Aqua Renaissance '90 Project, undated, unpaginated (E) Fig. 7.16 RAPAD - Research Association for Petroleum Alternatives Development, Pilot Plants used in Synfuel Project, Brochure, undated, unpaginated (E) Fig. 7.17 RAPAD - Research Association for Petroleum Alternatives Development, Pilot Plants used in Synfuel Project, Brochure, undated, unpaginated (E) Fig. 7.18 RAPAD - Research Association for Petroleum Alternatives Development, Pilot Plants used in Synfuel Project, Brochure, undated, unpaginated (E) Fig. 8.11 RIKEN - The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Japan Collection of Microorganisms, Brochure, undated, cover (E) Fig. 8.12 Fermentation Research Institute, Patent Microorganism Depository, Brochure, ndated, cover (E) Fig. 8.15 National Institute of Abrobiological Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Gene Bank for a more prosperous and fruitful future, Brochure, undated, cover (E) Fig. 8.16 National Institute of Abrobiological Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Gene Bank for a more prosperous and fruitful future, Brochure, undated, p. 7 (E) Fig. 8.17 National Laboratories and Research Public-Corporations in Japan, Part II, Science and Technology Agency, p. 6 (E) Fig. 9.1 PR Committee, Tsukuba Science City, Tsukuba Science City, Research Institutes and Universities, Brochure, July 1987, p. 3 Fig. 9.2 Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, AIST Tsukuba Research Center, Brochure, undated, p. 1 (EjJ) Fig. 9.3 Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Research Council Secretariat, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Directory of the Tsukuba Institutional Complex of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Brochure, undated, cover Fig. 9.4 PR Committee, Tsukuba Science City, Tsukuba Science City, Research Institutes and Universities, Brochure, July 1987, p. 3 Fig. 9.7 Senri Life Science Center, Senri LC, Brochure, undated Fig. 9.9 R. D. Schmid, Japanische Wissenschaftsstaedte, Chemie in unserer Zeit 22 (5): 149- 161 (1988), VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Weinheim (G) Fig. 9.10 Kumamoto Prefecture Technopolis Center: Kumamoto Technopolis. Brochure, undated, cover (J) Fig. 9.11 Okayama Prefecture, Planning and Development Office: Kibikogen City. Brochure, undated, cover (J) Fig. 9.12 Sendai North Nucleus Business District Association: Sendai North Nucleus Business District. Brochure, undated, cover (J) Fig. 9.13 Kurume Research Park Office, Kurume Research Park. Brochure, April 1989, cover (J) Index of Abbreviations AFP Alpha-FetoProtein AGRIS International Information System for Agricultural Sciences and Technology AIDS Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome AMS Advanced Medical Information System ANP Atrio-Natriuretic Peptide ANRE Agency for New Resources and Energy APA AminoPenicillanic Acid ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations ASPRONC Association for the Promotion of New Chemistry ATCC American Type Culture Collection ATL Adult T-cell Leukemia ATLA Anti Thymic Leukemia Antigen ATP Adenosine TriPhosphate BIDEC BIoindustry DEvelopment Corporation BRAIN Bio-oriented technology Research Advancement INstitution CEA CarcinoEmbryonic Antigen CHOC Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells CGIAR Consultative Group on International Research CSF Colony Stimulating Factor DDBJ DNA Data Bank of Japan DNA DesoxyriboNucleic Acid DO Dissolved Oxygen EGF Epidermal Growth Factor EIA Enzyme Immuno Assay EMBL European Molecular Biology Laboratory EPO ErythroPOyetin