4 4 4 4 /fi T H E A C ES O F A F G H A N I STA N , A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF TH E PRINCIPAL NATIONS HA TH A C U RY IN BITING T O NT . ”fi — Q ~ v n o Q ‘ A “ 0 - H B EL L EW M J O . W . S URGEO N A R , L A T E 0N S P E C I A L P O L I T I C A L D U T Y A T KA B UL . L C ALCUTTA C K E S P N K A N D C C . T H A R, I , T R U BN E C O NV . R C O . LONDON : R AND . ; THACKE AND "" M D C C C L " . A ll ri h ts r served " g e . ul a u fi N J 989“ Bt u21 5 PR IN T D B Y T R A C KE R S P IN K E , , PR EF A C E. T H E manuscript o f t he fo llo wing bri e f a c c o unt o f t he ra c es of Af ha s a wa s w e n a t Kab u fo r th e g ni t n ritt l , m os ar a f er the d u e s o f t he d a we e o e r a nd a t t p t, t ti y r v , o d n e rva s o f e sure fr m o ffic a bus ess h t h e d i t l l i o i l in , wit vi ew t o it s t rans mi ss i o n t o Engl a nd fo r p ubli c a ti o n b ut fa n as d e w t o a c o se and b e n o b e d lli g ill it r l , i g lig o n tha t a c c o unt t o l ea ve Ka bul fo r In di a o n s i ck ' e ve m u o se c ou d no t b e c a d o ut . l a , y p rp l rrie A nd no w o n a rr a d a fi d m se f u ab e , i v l i n In i , n ing y l n l t o rev se t he e t o r e a r e a s sh o u d w sh t o do i t x , nl g it , I l i , by t he intro duc ti o n o f m uc h use ful and i ntere sting ma er wh ch is a a a b e have ho u h a d sab e tt i v il l , I t g t i t vi l further de a ra her han n defi e o s o e its l y , t t i ni t ly p tp n ’ fut A nd k a e ara c e t o a n u c e a n u e . e w s e pp n n rt i r li i , . fully se n s i bl e as I a m o f th e in c o m pl e te ne ss o f t he w o rk a nd it s sho c o m s s a s e ve n s a re o e s s rt ing , till , t pr gr i ng with ra pid s tride s i n t h e c o untry w i th wh o s e o e de a a nd i o f o t a c h p e pl s i t l s, i t s i mp r n e t a t t he subj e c t sho uld b e e a rly b ro ught t o t he no ti c e o f t he t h k n ub c have de e m e d it l e fe i a ble t o le in i g p li , I p t t he b o ok o fo h in nc o m e e e s s in t he h rt it i l t n , o e w g p p that i t may di re c t atte nti;ne a nd fu rth e r e nquir y a nd 6 EF E PR AC . re sea rch into the nati o n al pe c uliaritie s o f the se veral ra c es re a e d o f s ce I b elie ve tha for t he e a c e and t t in t, p s e c u o f o ur nd an Em re t he m us e re ve r rity I i pi , y t, y lo b e e ro e d am o t he s o f its var o us s ub e c s ng, n ll ng li t i j t ; and h s b t he forc e o f m e n a nd u a vo dab e t i , y i p lli g n i l c c ums anc e s . F or t o know t he h s or tere s s ir t , i t y , in t , a nd as rat o s o f a e o e is ha f t he b a t e a e d pi i n p pl , l t l g in c o nvert t he m t o o a c o n e e d and e a c eab e i n ing l y l , t nt , p l s ub e c s t o w n ar c a o rs and a c ve ro te c ors j t , illi g p ti ip t ti p t o f t he we fare o f t he Em re owards wh ch from l pi t i , - os on and se f n eres the natura a v tat e . p iti l i t t, y lly gr i H . B . W L AHORE 2 951 1. J a n ua r 1 8 80. y, C O N T EN T S . CHAPTER I . I N T R OD U C T ION T R CHAP E II . THE A F G HAN CHAPTER III . HIS T O R Y O F T H E AF G HAN S CHAPTER IV . BR IT ISH R EL AT ION S WIT H CHAPTER V . SHER A L I CHAPTER VI . THE PAT HAN CHAPTER VII . U U F Z A I 0 THE Y S 0 . CHAPTER VIII . THE AF R ID I I " CHAPTER . T T K 0 0 THE KHA A . " CHAPTER . THE DA DI C ZE "I CHAPTER . T H E GHIL J I 1 ) "I I CHAPTER . T H E TAJ IK " CHAPTER III . T H E) HAZ AR AH T H E R A C E S A F G H A N I S T A N . C H AP ER T I . INTRODUCTORY. N O W that o ur armies are in possession o f Kandahar a nd — a nd t r of Kabul the earlier later capi als, espectively, the rr n E and as r t h e r lapsed Du a i mpire , , rega ds latte , the seat of r n of n r n r gove nme t the succeedi g D u ra i Rule s, that is to t o f S add oZai a nd r r say, the capi als the Shahs Ba akzai Ami s n r t a re n r the questio a ises, wha we to do with the cou t y r v n r of r and heretofo e go er ed f om these seats autho ity, latterly in t h e n possessio of the Ruler seated at Kabul . The ques t ion is o ne which must before very long be n r of n n on a swe ed by the logic accomplished facts , co seque t n of n n the stern dema ds ecessity more tha of mere policy . F or v n now n r ha i g , as we have do e , completely dest oyed the authority and gove rnm ent of the tyrannous a nd treacherous rr n r r it n our to n Du a i Rule s , whose powe has bee policy mai n a nd r n t n r r Of n r it tai st e g hen duri g the past qua te a ce tu y , . is now incredible that we shall delibe rately abandon the n r n n i n r r n v now va tage g ou d gai ed, g o e the g eat da ger we ha e r b v o ff a nd v n r t o rn the e y sta ed , lea e the cou try a p ey inte al n r a nd r r rn n r r.