Landschaftsrahmenplan PR I Hauptteil

Landschaftsrahmenplan PR I Hauptteil

Landschaftsrahmenplan für den Planungsraum I Kreisfreie Stadt Flensburg Kreise Nordfriesland und Schleswig-Flensburg Neuaufstellung 2020 Schleswig-Holstein. Der echte Norden 3 Herausgeber: Ministerium für Energiewende, Landwirtschaft, Umwelt, Natur und Digitalisierung des Landes Schleswig-Holstein Mercatorstraße 3 24106 Kiel [email protected] Januar 2020 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis .................................................................................................................................................... 3 Abkürzungsverzeichnis ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Tabellenverzeichnis ............................................................................................................................................... 12 Abbildungsverzeichnis ........................................................................................................................................... 13 1. Einleitung .................................................................................................................................................... 15 1.1 Aufgaben und rechtliche Stellung des Landschaftsrahmenplans ......................................................... 15 1.2 Nationale und internationale Abkommen und Programme ................................................................... 17 1.3 Übergeordnete Planungen – Landschaftsprogramm............................................................................ 21 1.4 Landschaftsplanung der Gemeinden ................................................................................................... 22 1.5 Naturräumliche Situation ...................................................................................................................... 23 1.6 Sozio-ökonomische Situation ............................................................................................................... 28 2. Grundlagen ................................................................................................................................................. 32 2.1 Schutzgüter .......................................................................................................................................... 32 2.1.1 Böden und Gesteine ........................................................................................................................ 32 2.1.1.1 Geologische Entwicklung und Gesteine ...................................................................................... 32 2.1.1.2 Böden, Geotope und Archivböden .............................................................................................. 34 2.1.2 Gewässer......................................................................................................................................... 40 2.1.2.1 Grundwasser ............................................................................................................................... 41 2.1.2.2 Oberflächengewässer ................................................................................................................. 43 2.1.2.3 Küstengewässer .......................................................................................................................... 45 2.1.2.4 Hochwasserrisikomanagement und Küstenschutz ...................................................................... 51 2.1.3 Klima und Klimawandel ................................................................................................................... 54 2.1.4 Luft ................................................................................................................................................... 59 2.1.5 Lärm ................................................................................................................................................ 59 2.1.6 Lebensräume ................................................................................................................................... 60 2.1.6.1 Marine Lebensräume und Ästuarien ........................................................................................... 61 2.1.6.2 Küstenlebensräume .................................................................................................................... 65 2.1.6.3 Binnengewässer .......................................................................................................................... 70 2.1.6.4 Wälder ......................................................................................................................................... 74 2.1.6.5 Hochmoore .................................................................................................................................. 79 2.1.6.6 Niedermoore ................................................................................................................................ 82 2.1.6.7 Heiden, Dünen, Trockenrasen ..................................................................................................... 85 3 2.1.6.8 Grünland...................................................................................................................................... 89 2.1.6.9 Agrarlandschaften ....................................................................................................................... 92 2.1.6.10 Siedlungslebensräume............................................................................................................ 96 2.1.7 Schutzgebiete und –objekte............................................................................................................. 99 2.1.8 Landschaft und Erholung ............................................................................................................... 110 2.1.8.1 Historische Kulturlandschaften .................................................................................................. 113 2.1.8.2 Historische Kulturlandschaftselemente ..................................................................................... 116 2.1.8.3 Strukturreiche Agrarlandschaften .............................................................................................. 120 2.2 Nutzungen .......................................................................................................................................... 121 2.2.1 Siedlung und Verkehr, unzerschnittene verkehrsarme Räume (UZVR) ......................................... 121 2.2.2 Landwirtschaft ................................................................................................................................ 127 2.2.3 Forstwirtschaft ............................................................................................................................... 129 2.2.4 Jagd ............................................................................................................................................... 131 2.2.5 Fischerei ........................................................................................................................................ 132 2.2.6 Rohstoffgewinnung ........................................................................................................................ 134 2.2.7 Tourismus, Erholung und Sport ..................................................................................................... 137 2.2.8 Versorgung .................................................................................................................................... 140 2.2.8.1 Energie ...................................................................................................................................... 140 2.2.8.2 Trinkwasser ............................................................................................................................... 149 2.2.9 Entsorgung .................................................................................................................................... 150 2.2.9.1 Abwasser ................................................................................................................................... 150 2.2.9.2 Abfall ......................................................................................................................................... 152 2.2.9.3 Baggergut .................................................................................................................................. 152 2.2.10 Altlasten ......................................................................................................................................... 153 2.2.11 Landesverteidigung/Konversion ..................................................................................................... 154 3. Ziele und Leitbilder.................................................................................................................................... 156 4. Entwicklungsteil ........................................................................................................................................ 168 4.1 Räumlich funktionale Ziele und Erfordernisse .................................................................................... 168 4.1.1 Gebiete mit besonderer Eignung zum Aufbau eines Schutzgebiets- und Biotopverbundsystems . 168 4.1.2 Wildnis ..........................................................................................................................................

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