Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-36289-4 - The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume V c. –c. Edited by David Abulafia Index More information INDEX Note: Concepts such as army, monarchy and trade are indexed as general concepts and also under indivi- dual countries and regions. Page references in italics indicate main subjects; those in bold indicate maps. Abaqa (Mongol Il-khan) , , , , Acre – and Charles I of Anjou , , Abbasid caliphate fall () , , , , , , , , and al-Andalus , and Egypt and maritime republics –, –, , and Mamluks – , and Mongol invasion , , , and Mongols , , and Seljuqs and trade –, , –, , , , and Spanish Muslims , – Abbeville, Gerard d’ Acton Burnel, Statute Abd al-Mumin , Ad fructus uberes (papal bull) Abd al-Wahid ibn Abi Hafs Umar, Abu Ad liberandum (papal decree) , , Muhammad – Adalbert of Riga Abelard, Peter, and morality Adelasia of Torres , , Abinafia, Aaron (tax collector) , al-Adil II absolutism, in England – al-Adil, Sayf ad-Din , , – Abu Abd Allah (Hafsid ruler) – Adimari family , Abu Hafs Umar – Adolf of Altena, archbishop of Cologne , Abu Maydan (Sufi leader) , Abu Muhammad abu Abdallah (al-Bayyasi) , Adolf of Nassau, king of the Romans –, , – Abu Muhammad Ibn al-Mansur al-Adil and Burgundy , Abu Muhammad al-Wahid Adrian V,Pope Abu Said Uthman (Ziyanid leader) Adrianople Abu Yahya (Marinid ruler) , and Epiros , , Abu-Yaqub Yusuf , and Venice , , Abu Yaqub Yusuf (Marinid ruler) , Adrianople, battle () , , , Abu-Yusuf Yaqub (al-Mansur) , , –, Aegean, and maritime trade Afonso II of Portugal Abu Yusuf Yaqub (Marinid ruler) , , and administration – Abu Zakariya Yahya (Hafsid ruler) , , , and the Church , – and Islam Abu Zayd of Valencia –, , and territorial integrity Abulafia, D. Afonso III of Portugal (count of Boulogne) accounting –, , and the Church – Accursius and Sancho II –, Achaea see Morea after-life, Christianisation –, © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-36289-4 - The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume V c. –c. Edited by David Abulafia Index More information Index Agenais, English possession , , and French conquests , , , –, , Agnes of France , , Agobard of Lyons , and Honorius III –, agriculture and Innocent III , , –, and crop rotation and Jews and demand , –, , , and Louis VIII of France , –, , and grain production –, , , , , Albrecht I of Habsburg , , , , and Adolf of Nassau – and improved technology , , , , and Bohemia – and livestock rearing –, –, , , , Albrecht ‘the Degenerate’ of Thuringia , Alcácer do Sal, battle () and over-grazing , Alcaraz, Treaty () and pastoralism Alconstantini, Mossé productivity , , , Alcuin, and Latin and share-cropping – Aleksandr Nevskii see Nevskii, Aleksandr subsistence Aleppo and tenant farmers –, – Ayyubid control , , , , Agridi, battle () Mongol conquest , –, –, Ahmad (Mongol Il-khan) Seljuq attack , Aigues-Mortes, French port , , , , , Alexander II, Pope, and Jews , –, –, Alexander III, Pope Aimery de Lusignan, king of Cyprus , and education Ain Jalut, battle () , –, , , , and Frederick I and law Akropolites, George, Grand Logothete , , and monasticism and Order of Santiago Alan of Galloway Alexander IV,Pope Alange, battle () and Alfonso X of Castile , , – Alarcos, battle () , and Bohemia Albania and College of Cardinals , and Angevins , , , , – and Empire , – and aristocracy and Inquisition and Bulgaria , and maritime republics and Byzantine empire –, and Mendicant Orders , and economy and Mongols and Epiros , – and Navarre and Latin Church , –, – and Portugal and Latin empire – and Sicily and Manfred , Alexander II of Scotland and Nicaea , and Hebrides and Orthodox Church , and Henry III of England , , and Serbia , , and MacWilliam risings – and trade , , Alexander III of Scotland and Venice , , , death , – see also Dhimitër; Gjin; Gregorios Kamonas; and Edward I of England – Progon marriage , Albert III de la Tour-du-Pin , Alexander of Hales , , Albert, patriarch of Jerusalem Alexander of Roes Albert of Riga – Alexians Albertus Magnus –, , , Alexios III Angelos , , , –, , Albi n. and Catharism , , , Alexios IV Angelos, and Fourth Crusade , cathedral – Albigensian Crusade , , –, , Alexios V and Dauphiné Alexios Komnenos – and Fourth Lateran Council , , , Alfonse-Jordan of Toulouse –, Alfonsi, Petrus , © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-36289-4 - The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume V c. –c. Edited by David Abulafia Index More information Index Alfonso I of Aragon, and Provence and Jews Alfonso II of Aragon and Marinids – and expansionism – navy and France in Spain , , , , –, , , and maritime republics Alfonso III (‘the Liberal’) of Aragon and tribal groups –, , and Castile in Tunis , , , , excommunication see also Maghrib and the Maghrib Almoravids and Majorca and Almohads , , , and Sicily , , , , and Islam – Alfonso VII of Castile alms-giving Alfonso VIII of Castile and Mendicant Orders and al-Andalus as penance – and defeat of Muslims alphabets and Navarre , Greek and succession Latin –, and the vernacular ogam Alfonso IX of León runic and Castile Alphonse II of Provence and Reconquista , – Alphonse of Poitiers Alfonso X of Castile and Catharism and the Algarve and Comtat-Venaissan , and Andalusia and Languedoc , , , , and aristocracy –, – Alphonse of Toulouse – and the Church , , altars and Dauphiné decoration –, and Empire –, –, , , –, and Marian devotion , – Althusser, Louis and France , , , Amadeus IV of Savoy and Granada –, Amadeus V of Savoy and historiography –, –, Amadeus VI of Savoy and the law Amalric, Giraud, records , , and Maghrib – Amalricians and maritime republics Amaury of Bène and Murcia –, Amaury of Jerusalem and Navarre Amidei family –, and papacy , Amiens cathedral , –, plate and Portugal – Amiens, Treaty () and Reconquista , , Anastasio, Zolo di resources – Anatolia and Seville and Byzantine empire see Nicaea, empire Siete partidas , , , , and Latin empire –, and succession – and Mongols , , –, , –, and the vernacular , , , –, – Alfonso de la Cerda – and trade Alfred of Wessex, and vernacular writing , see also Seljuqs Ali Ibn Ghamiya Ancona Alice of Champagne – and Frederick II , Alice of Meran and trade Almizra, Treaty () Andalusia Almohads and aristocracy administration , and Castile , , , –, , army , –, , and Islam –, , – and Castile , , and Marinids extent of empire –, population and Hafsids , , and trade © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-36289-4 - The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume V c. –c. Edited by David Abulafia Index More information Index Andrei of Vladimir Apulia Andrew II of Hungary , and Otto IV and Fifth Crusade , and trade , , and new settlement Aquinas, Thomas and Rus′ – and Catharism and Teutonic Knights , and Jews –, Andrew III of Hungary , and new learning Andrew of Prague and papal primacy Andrew the Venetian and secular clergy , Andronikos I Komnenos Summa theologica Andronikos II, Emperor , , , , , and university –, , , , and usury , Anes, Estevão Aquitaine Angers, law school and John of England –, – Angevins and serfdom and Albania , , , , – see also Gascony and Aragon , , , –, , –, Aquitaine (Gascon) war (-) –, , expansion , , , , – Arabic and Florence –, and the Maghrib and Hohenstaufen dynasty – and new learning –, , , , and house of Savoy Arabs and Hungary –, and Maghrib , –, –, , and Jerusalem –, – and Naples , , –, –, , , and Mamluks Aragon-Catalonia –, –, and papacy , , , , , and administration and Provence –, , , and Almohads , – in Sicily , –, –, , , –, and Angevins , , , –, , , –, –, – see also Charles I of Anjou; Charles II of and aristocracy , , –, Anjou; Naples; Provence, kingdom and Byzantine empire Anglo-Saxon Chronicle , and Castile , , , , – Anjou – and Catharism , and Charles II of Anjou and Corsica and Henry III , expansion and John of England , , and France: and Albigensian Crusade –; see also Angevins and Majorca , –; and Navarre Anna Komnena –, , ; and Provence , , Annibaldi, Riccardo , , , , , –; and Anselm of Canterbury Roussillon and Montpellier , , , Antioch, principality –, , ; and Sicily –, , , defences –, , – fall () , , and Granada and Khwarizmians and the Maghrib , , , , Latin rule , , , and maritime republics –, – and Mamluks and monasticism and Mongols and Navarre –, , , , and trade and papacy , , , Antonine Order and peasants Anweiler, Markward von (imperial vicar) , and records – and revenues –, , –, apocalypticism, and Hohenstaufen emperors rise – n. , and Sardinia Apostolics , , and taxation , , – apprenticeship , and Tlemcen © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-36289-4 - The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume V c. –c. Edited by David Abulafia Index More information Index and trade , , , , Aristotelianism and unity of the kingdom and art and Valencia , , , , , , , and universities , –, –, –, , Aristotle, and tyranny see also Barcelona; Church and state; cortes; Arjona, Muslim control , , – Frederick III; James I; James II; Jews, in Arles, kingdom –, Spain; Majorca; Peter II; Sicily and Angevins – Aragonese language and Savoyards –, , Arbanon see Albania Arma Christi arbitrium,