Bleed:213 mm Live:210 mm Safety:205 mm Line of DefenceVolume 1 • Issue 6 • Spring 2017 Safety:292 mm Bleed:300 mm Live:297 mm Live:297 FOR ROUTINE MISSIONS THAT ARE ANYTHING BUT ROUTINE. Ad #: M17LM036_R1 Bleed: 213 mm x 300 mm AD: None Headline: FOR ROUTINE MISSIONS THAT ARE ANYTHING BUT Trim: 210 mm x 297 mm CW: None ROUTINE. Live: 205 mm x 292 mm CD: None Visual: Night Soldiers Gutter: None AP: -- Space/Color: Magazine /CMYK PP: Alysia Christiani Project #: PR08868 Document Name: CNY_M17LM036_R1_01.indd AQR Retouch #: None Document Path: CPNY:ME Production:Lockheed Martin:Lockheed_Production:CORP:Magazine:M17LM036:CNY_ Studio QA Client: LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP. (0030017375) M17LM036_R1_01.indd Division: CORPORATE Font Family: AgencyFB Regular (Regular; OpenType; OK) Proofreader Product: CORPORATE Ink Name: CMYK Job #: 10792101-1252-F0 Link Name: CNY_LM_C-130J_SWOP_V2.tif (CMYK; 507 ppi; Up to Date; 59.14%), Front Cover Format Spring.pdf (Up to Art Director CRAFT MagNwp Print/Export Time: 9-29-2017 7:30 PM Date; 101.4%), LM_logo_REV.eps (Up to Date; 65.35%) CopyWriter Print Scale: 100% User Name: Joe.Congo Acct Exec Slug Name: Proof #: 1 Release QA PM: Alysia Christiani InDesign Version: CC 2017 Print Prod Y O’ UVE HEARD OF OUR ACHIEVEMENTS. ’ YOU JUST HAVEN T Discover how we have HEARD OF US . been quietly reinventing the aviation industry at Embraer.com. EMBUS_2022_LineOfDefence_OCT.indd SAVED: 9-14-2017 10:23 AM BY: Darryl Tait PRINTED AT: None JOB #: EMBUS0002022 CD: MarcusKa INKS: CLIENT: Embraer AD: JasseniaRz Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black MEDIA: Magazine CW: DerrickYi FONTS: LIVE: 200 mm x 287 mm CM: KatiePz GT America (Compressed Bold, Medium) TRIM: 210 mm x 297 mm AB: LisaLe IMAGES: BLEED: 216 mm x 303 mm AP: EvaHr Embus_NZ_phs2_V2_4C.tif (CMYK; 299 ppi; 100.02%), Embraer_CCO_Tagline_W. PUBS: Line of Defence PM: N/A eps (98.6%) NOTES: October 2017 PR: Camilee DA: JodyMn QC: DarrylTt Y O’ UVE HEARD OF OUR ACHIEVEMENTS. ’ YOU JUST HAVEN T Discover how we have HEARD OF US . been quietly reinventing the aviation industry at Embraer.com. EMBUS_2022_LineOfDefence_OCT.indd SAVED: 9-14-2017 10:23 AM BY: Darryl Tait PRINTED AT: None JOB #: EMBUS0002022 CD: MarcusKa INKS: CLIENT: Embraer AD: JasseniaRz Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black MEDIA: Magazine CW: DerrickYi FONTS: LIVE: 200 mm x 287 mm CM: KatiePz GT America (Compressed Bold, Medium) TRIM: 210 mm x 297 mm AB: LisaLe IMAGES: BLEED: 216 mm x 303 mm AP: EvaHr Embus_NZ_phs2_V2_4C.tif (CMYK; 299 ppi; 100.02%), Embraer_CCO_Tagline_W. PUBS: Line of Defence PM: N/A eps (98.6%) NOTES: October 2017 PR: Camilee DA: JodyMn QC: DarrylTt CONTENTS Welcome to the Spring 2017 issue of Line of Defence – our NZDIA Annual Forum special edition! We’re looking forward DEFENCE to Wellington on 10 and 11 October, and we hope to see you there. Copies of the magazine will be provided to all delegates free-of-charge, and we’ll be covering the major stories that emerge from the event. In this edition, we feature a number of proposed forum speakers, including interviews of Dr Joe Burton of Waikato University, who will be speaking on cyber security and cyber warfare, and Claire Negus, who will be sharing her lessons learnt from managing contracts for some of the region’s biggest infrastructure mega projects. We also cover a recent presentation by Chief Joint Defence Services Charlie Lott, with insights into his thoughts on Defence-Industry 6 USA Partnership Pavilion at Pacific 2017 partnership. 8 C-130J: Multi-mission master Also in Defence, we profile the Lockheed Martin C-130J; we gain a window onto the heady journey of Hamilton- 10 Cyber Warfare: Offence, Defence and Deterrence based electronics company Loop Technologies from defence 12 The US lowers cost of military systems supplier debutante to successful military obsolescence development through COTS specialist; and we get an introduction to the benefits of commercial-off-the-shelf electronics in rugged military 15 New Defence Auckland Business Hub computer systems from Unitronix. opens its doors We also call in to the recently launched Defence 16 Loop Technologies: beyond technological Auckland Business Hub and meet newly appointed Defence obsolescence Relationship Manager Auckland GPCAPT Glenn Gowthorpe who’s been taking a leading role in resolving the fuel 18 Forecast: The transformation of in-service pipeline disruption that’s gripped Auckland in recent weeks. support over the next decade Dr Wayne Mapp again headlines the International 20 A new framework for Defence – Security Section with a look through the hyperbolic white Industry partnerships noise of US-DPRK relations to assess North Korea’s ballistic missile ambitions. This issue also sees the return of Dr Peter 22 Contracting strategy in a Mega Project Greener to Line of Defence with two timely reports focusing environment on recent NZDF relationship building and maritime patrol operations in the South Pacific. 25 NZDF Invictus Games Team Soars In Homeland Security, Dr John Battersby of Massey 26 Operation Pipeline: Fuel disruption response University shows up New Zealand’s antiquated terror role for new NZDF Defence Relationship Manager legislation and analyses terrorism’s present and future. We also critique Australia’s recently released Strategy for 28 Defence News Protecting Crowded Places from Terrorism and consider its applicability to the New Zealand context. Lastly, this month we are delighted to be reviewing the CONTRIBUTORS & INTERVIEWEES just-published book by University of Canterbury Professor Rich Johnson Graham Lintott Mike Kelley Anne-Marie Brady, China as a Polar Great Power, which deftly Joe Burton Tim Marshall Deb Howarth assesses the polar strategic ambitions of a rising China. Roger Hurst Evan Butler-Jones Claire Negus I’d like to take this opportunity to thank Massey Glenn Gowthorpe Wayne Mapp Peter Greener University’s Centre for Defence and Security Studies for John Battersby Nicholas Dynon Kyle Hutzler delivering the extremely worthwhile 4-day Pacific Security Bridgette Sullivan-Taylor Carlton Ruffell Lincoln Dynamics course in September. Mark Lanteigne, Anna Potter Powles and Centre director Rouben Azizian convened a course that challenged participants to rethink New Zealand’s security and our place in the region. I hope the Centre will run more of these, and I recommend the course to anyone ASSOCIATIONS looking to enhance and update their regional security skillset. See you at the Forum! Nick Dynon Auckland 4 Line of Defence ISSN 2463-5774 (Print) • ISSN 2463-6258 (Online) INTERNATIONAL SECURITY HOMELAND SECURITY 29 International News 36 New Zealand and Terrorism: The case for new legislation 30 Is North Korea actually a serous threat to peace? 38 What’s the future for terrorism? 32 Partners in the Pacific: NZDF operations support sustainable fisheries 40 Protecting crowded places from terror attack 34 Royal New Zealand Navy hosts South West Pacif- 43 Homeland News ic Regional Initiative REVIEWS & EVENTS UPCOMING ISSUE 44 Review: China as a Summer 2017 Polar Great Power 46 Upcoming events Maritime domain, sustainment, NZDIA Annual Forum wrap-up, C4i, China’s rise CONTACT DETAILS Managing Editor: Find us online www.defsecmedia.co.nz or Nick Dynon M: +64 (0)22 366 3691 www.linkedin.com/company/ E: [email protected] defsec-media-limited Publisher: Craig Flint www.facebook.com/defsecmedia/ T: +64 (07) 868 2703 E: [email protected] www.twitter.com/DefsecNZ Postal and delivery address: 27 West Cresent Te Puru 3575, Thames RD5 New Zealand Copyright: No article or part thereof may be reproduced without prior consent of the publisher. Disclaimer: The information contained in this publication is given in good faith and has been derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, neither the publishers nor any person involved in the preparation of this publication accept any form of liability whatsoever for its contents including advertisements, editorials, opinions, advice or information or for any consequences from its use. Line of Defence 5 DEFENCE USA Partnership Pavilion at Pacific 2017 US companies competing for naval defence business in Australia, New Zealand and across the Asia-Pacific region will look to strengthen trade, innovation and workforce partnerships with buyers and influencers attending the Pacific 2017 in Sydney from 3rd to 5th October. The biennial showcase, is expected to host around 500 exhibitors from more than 20 countries, and upwards of 15,000 trade visitors, including official delegations representing up to 60 nations. From the US will be a wide range of technologies, equipment and services from a diverse cross-section of leading manufacturers and suppliers, including Boeing Defence Australia, General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems, Harris Corp, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, and Raytheon. The centerpiece of the American presence at Pacific 2017 is the new 1,000 sqm ‘USA Partnership Pavilion’, organised by export marketing advocate Kallman Worldwide, Inc. in coordination with several US government agencies. This is the fifth time Kallman has attended Pacific as the show’s official US representative, and its first under the new ‘USA Partnership Pavilion’ banner. “The USA Partnership Pavilion at Pacific 2017 is an GE LM2500 Marine Gas Turbine will feature at Pacific 2017 invitation to cooperation from American suppliers to buyers in Australia, New Zealand and the entire Asia-Indo-Pacific maritime and naval defense industries, but that’s no guarantee region,” Tom Kallman, president and CEO of Kallman buyers will look to work with American companies over Worldwide, told Line of Defence. others,” said Kallman. “As the organiser of the USA According to Kallman, the new pavilion reflects a global Partnership Pavilion, we have a responsibility to advocate trend. “Now more than ever, success in international trade not only for our exhibitors, but for our nation in this highly depends on partnership and teamwork,” said Kallman, “… the competitive regional marketplace.