Appendix Major dynasties in the Chinese history General name Specific name(s) From To Xia 夏 2100 BC 1600 BC Shang 商 1600 BC 1100 BC Western Zhou 西周 1100 BC 771 BC Eastern Zhou 东周 770 BC 256 BC Spring and Autumn 春秋 770 BC 476 BC Warring States 战国 475 BC 221 BC Qin 秦 221 BC 206 BC Former Han 西汉 206 BC 24 AD Later Han 东汉 and 25 AD 220 AD Three Kingdoms 三国 Wei 魏 220 265 Shu 蜀 221 263 Wu 吴 222 280 Western Jin 西晋 265 316 Eastern Jin 东晋 317 420 Southern and Northern 南北 Southern Song 宋 420 479 朝 Qi 齐 479 502 Liang 梁 502 557 Chen 陈 557 589 Northern Northern Wei 北魏 386 534 Eastern Wei 东魏 534 550 Northern Qi 北齐 550 577 Western Wei 西魏 535 556 Northern Zhou 北周 557 581 Sui 隋 581 618 Tang 唐 618 907 Five Dynasties and Ten 907 960 Kingdom 五代十国 Northern Song 北宋 960 1127 (continued) © Foreign Language Teaching and Research Publishing Co., Ltd and Springer-Verlag 483 GmbH Germany 2018, H. Wu, An Historical Sketch of Chinese Historiography, China Academic Library, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56253-6 484 Appendix (continued) General name Specific name(s) From To Southern Song 南宋 1127 1279 Liao 辽 916 1125 Jin 金 1115 1234 Western Xia (Tangut Empire) 1038 1227 西夏 Yuan 元 1271 1368 Ming 明 1368 1644 Qing 清 1644 1911 Ershisi shi 二十四史 (The twenty-four history) Title and the most popular modern edition Author(s) Shiji 史记 [The Grand Scribe’s historical records] Sima Qian 司马迁 and Sima Tan司马 (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1959) 谈 (Father) Hanshu 汉书 [Book of the Former Han dynasty] Ban Gu 班固, Ban Zhao 班昭 (Sister) and Ma Xu 马续 (Zhao’s disciple) Hou Han shu 后汉书 [Book of the Later Han Fan Ye 范晔 dynasty] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1965) Sanguo zhi 三国志 [Records of the Three Chen Shou 陈寿 Kingdoms] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1964) Jinshu 晋书 [Book of the Western and Eastern Jin Fang Xuanling 房玄龄 et al. dynasties] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974) Songshu 宋书 [Book of Song [of the Southern Shen Yue 沈约 Dynasties]] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974) Nan Qi shu 南齐书 [Book of the Sothern Qi Xiao Zixian 萧子显 dynasty] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1972) Liangshu 梁书 [Book of Liang [of the Southern Yao Silian 姚思廉 and Yao Cha 姚察 Dynasties]] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1973) (Father) Chenshu 陈书 [Book of Chen [of the Southern Yao Silian 姚思廉 and Yao Cha 姚察 Dynasties]] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1972) (Father) Weishu 魏书 [Book of Wei [of the Northern Wei Shou 魏收 Dynasties]] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974) Bei Qi shu 北齐书 [Book of the Northern Qi] Li Baiyao 李百药 and Li Delin 李德林 (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1972) (Father) Zhoushu 周书 [Book of the Northern Zhou Linghu Defen 令狐德芬 et al. dynasty] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1971) Suishu 隋书 [Book of the Sui dynasty] (Beijing: Wei Zheng 魏征 et al. Zhonghua shuju, 1973) Nanshi 南史 [The Southern History [devoted to the Li Yanshou 李延寿 and Li Dashi 李大 Southern Dynasties]] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 师 (Father) 1975) Beishi 北史 [The Northern History [devoted to the Li Yanshou 李延寿 and Li Dashi 李大 Northern Dynasties]] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 师 (Father) 1974) (continued) Appendix 485 (continued) Title and the most popular modern edition Author(s) Jiu Tang shu 旧唐书 [The old book of the Tang Liu Xu 刘昫 et al. dynasty] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1975) Xin Tang shu 新唐书 [The new book of the Tang Ouyang Xiu 欧阳修 et al. dynasty] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1975) Jiu Wudai shi 旧五代史 [The old history of the Xu Juzheng 薛居正 et al. Five Dynasties] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1976) Xin Wudai shi 新五代史 [The new history of the Ouyang Xiu Five Dynasties] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974) Songshi 宋史 [History of the Northern and Tuotuo 脱脱 et al. Southern Song dynasties] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1977) Liaoshi 辽史 [History of the Liao dynasty] Tuotuo 脱脱 et al. 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