OSDMA Initiatives in Disaster Risk Redcution using Earth Observation Data History of Disasters Year Calamity 2004 Floods 2005 Floods 1996 Drought 2006 Floods 1997 Drought 2007 Floods 1998 Drought, Heat wave 2008 Floods 2009 Flood & Drought 1999 Super Cyclone 2010 Flood & Drought 2000 Drought 2011 Flood 2001 Floods 2013 Cyclone & Flood 2002 Drought 2014 Cyclone 2003 Floods During 1996-2014, Odisha has experienced • 11 years of flood, • 7 years of drought • 3 years of cyclone (super cyclone of 1999, Phailin 2013 and Hudhud 2014) Post super cyclone Preparedness initiatives • Institutionalisation of disaster management • Multi layer Communication system • Multi-purpose cyclone and flood shelters • Specialized response forces • Policy Planning initiatives • Capacity building • Community Based Disaster Management • Application of technology in DM Institutional Mechanism for DM Space based Support State Disaster Management Policy and planning Authority ( SDMA) NRSC State Executive Preparedness and Committee ( SEC) Response IMD Revenue & DM Department Administration ORSAC Odisha State Disaster Special Relief Organization Management Authority (OSDMA) (Relief, Restoration & Rehabilitation) (Planning, Preparedness & Prevention) District Disaster Management Authority Block Gram Panchayat Village COMMUNICATION • Multi-layer communication system • State EOC and District EOCs • 1077 and 1070 toll free numbers • Presently, civil VHF network and old sat phones dispensed with due to maintenance problems and technological development • Communication system shifted from terrestrial to satellite based system. • 58 INMARSAT Isat 2 satellite phones provided to all Collectors, SEOC and other others • About 200 licensed HAM volunteers • HAM stations being set up in ODRAF and Fire service units. Shelters • 23 shelters of Indian Red Cross existing before 1999 • 97 MCS constructed with WB and CMRF support • 38 MCS constructed under PMNRF • Shelter buildings handed over to CSMMC • 32 types of equipment provided to CSMMC • Task Force members trained in all shelters Sl.No Name of the Items No of Units Responding to Disasters 1 Power Saw 899 ODRAF, Fire Service, Civil Defence 2 Hydra 12 Crane 8 3 Inflatable Rubber Boat with40 HP OBM(2 Stroke) 230 4 Inflatable Rubber Boat 25 5 Pay loader cum Excavator 5 6 Recovery Van/ Wreckage Crane 5 7 Inflatable Tower Light with Generator 1254 8 TATA 407 Hard Top 4 X4 10 9 5 KVA Diesel Generator 165 10 10KVA Generator 10 11 TATA Truck-1212 SA 12 12 Ambulance(M&M FJ 460BP-4WD 1 13 Ambulance(TATA-407) 5 14 Diving set 12 set • 10 ODRAF units set up 15 Tractor with Trailer 2 16 Submersible Pump 15 • 10 more Units are being set up 17 Fork lift-3Ton 6 • 279 FS units presently functioning 18 Hydraulic Combitool 14 19 125KVA Truck Mounted Generator 5 • 258 out of 314 blocks covered 20 RCC Cutting Chain Saw 5 • 56 more FSs to be set up for uncovered 21 Hydraulic Spreader 14 22 Telescopic Ramjack 14 blocks. 23 Hydraulic power shore with extension 5 24 Hydraulic Cutter 14 • After all 314 blocks are covered there will 25 Bullet Chain saw 20 be 335 FSs in the state, highest in the 26 TATA-207-DI 8 27 Break down vehicle crane 5 country. 28 Hydraulic cutter Spreader, Combitool, Ramjack, 5 SET Capacity Building & Mock drill • Extensive capacity building programmes • Skill matrix based capacity building for ODRAF and Fire service personnel • Shelters level mock drills on 19th June every year • Response drill in the eve of approaching cyclone. • Joint mock drill of ODRAF with stakeholders like NDRF, State Fire Service, East Coast Railway (ECoR) • Tsunami mock drill conducted on 26th Sept 2015 in 328 coastal villages Preparedness 24X7 State Emergency Operation State EOC Center & District EOC Multipur- 427 Multipurpose Cyclone/flood pose Odisha Cyclone / Disaster Shelters Flood Rapid Shelter Action Force 452 more shelters under construction 10 units of Disaster Rapid Action Force (ODRAF). 10 more being setup Fire Service Emerge- Preparedness & Civil ncy Defense Fire Service Unit in each block Equipment Community based disaster preparedness National Training and capacity building Last Mile Disaster Connec- Response tivity force Annual Mock Drill Training and Capacity Building Disaster Management Plans at State/District/Department/Block/village Space based information for DM Cyclone information from satellite data Remote Sensing data from NRSC Tsunami information from INCOIS, MoES Heat wave data from IMD Forest fire data from NRSC Drought monitoring from NADAMS National Database for Emergency Management (NDEM) Space Enabled Decision Support System Cyclone Phailin Tracking Cyclone Tracking Based on Inputs of IMD Flood information from NRSC, ISRO Data from Bhuvan Portal of ISRO Relief and Response activities using the flood inundation layers of ISRO Air dropping operation Space enabled Decision Support System GIS based Decision Support System Hazard mapping Damage information Air dropping Operation Flood Inundation Information The flood inundation maps from satellite data are sent by NRSC, ISRO, Hyderabad during floods The flood inundation layers are Flood Inundation Map from NRSC- superimposed on village database in 2011 Flood GIS platform The data were extensively used as Decision Support System and pinpoint air dropping operation during floods in 2007, 2008 and 2011 Activities based on space based inputs Flood hazard mapping of Odisha using satellite data by NRSC, Hyderabad Assessment of flood prone area in Brahmani and Baitarani Basin Cyclone Hazard vulnerability study under National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project (NCRMP) Hazard Risk and Vulnerability Assessment of different districts under UNDP Projects Geographic Information System (GIS) An independent GIS Cell has been set up in OSDMA to function as a Decision Support System for effective management of disasters. Development of GIS database for the state for DM Weather Monitoring Air Dropping Operation Vulnerability Mapping Environmental Monitoring for project implementation Project planning and execution (NCRMP, ODRP, ICZMP & CMRF) Post disaster application like damage assessment Digital database developed from Satellite data for DM Odisha Space Application Center (ORSAC) has following databases for development administration usable for disaster management. Development of seamless mosaic of cadastral database for the entire state Generation of seamless Ortho-rectified satellite image(CARTOSAT-1-2.5 mt. spatial resolution) for entire state Network of Ground Control Points for precise digital survey in 9 districts Development of database for road infrastructure Database on Social infrastructure Database on Settlement spread and locations Database on Fire stations/ Police stations Web hosting of digital database in Odisha Sampad Earth observation in disaster response and Decision Support System Flood Inundated Areas in part of Bhadrak District, Orissa Based on the Analysis of Radarsat data of 8th – 12th July 2007 Source: DSC, NRSA Flood Inundated Areas Persistent Inundation during 8th – 12th July 2007 Inundation recession during 8th - 12th July 2007 River discharge- Subarnarekha Date Danger level at HFL Discharge in Discharge in Rajghat in metres cusec cumec 05.07.07 8.55 28997 933.77 06.07.07 12.38 349529 9891.68 10.36 m 07.07.07 12.38 349529 9891.68 08.07.07 12.16 262877 7439.41 09.07.07 10.73 113601 3214.91 N Jharkhand W E Sa S# nk Tiringi I h b R . 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