Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia CIRP 40 ( 2016 ) 324 – 328 13th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing - Decoupling Growth from Resource Use Clusterization Economy as a Way to Build Sustainable Development of the Region Vladimir Glinskiy*, Lyudmila Serga, Ekaterina Chemezova, Kirill Zaykov Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Novosibirsk, 630099, Russian Federation * Corresponding author. Tel.: +7-913-396-76-17; fax: +7-383-224-5910. E-mail address: [email protected] Abstract The article considers current issues of formation of sustainable development of regions of the Russian Federation. The creation of territorial clusters is a popular method of ensuring sustainable regional development in the Russia today. Research prerequisite for creating of clusters revealed that many regions have the potential for clustering of the economy. The paper presents the methodology for statistical analyzing feasibility of establishing the economic clusters in the regions of the Russian Federation. This methodology was tested for the analysis of pilot clusters in the Russian Federation. The developed approaches will improve the quality and reliability of statistical information in assessing and analysing the effectiveness of public administration the sustainability of socio-economic phenomena and processes taking place in Russia. © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (Peer-http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/review under responsibility of the International). Scientific Committee of the 13th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing. Peer-review under responsibility of the International Scientifi c Committee of the 13th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing Keywords: clusterization economy; territorial clusters; sustainable Definitions 1. Definitions had selected 25 of pilot innovative territorial clusters, the activity of which is supported by the government. The formed Regional (economic) cluster - set of enterprises, clusters can be considered as "growth points" in the concentrated and localized in one area, and interrelated implementation of the second stage. economic and production processes. Stage 2 (2013-2020) – creation the conditions for a strong Sustainable development of the regions is the functioning impulse in the industrial development of the country, which is of the regional system in which the positive dynamics of the accompanied by the transition to new technologies and welfare of the population, carried out by a balanced innovation and the creation of industrial clusters. reproduction of social, industrial, economic, resource and Nowadays in the Russian Federation there are 20 individual environmental potentials of the region. having clusters (Table 1). [1, 2, 3, 4] The pilot Innovation Clusters - In the Russian Federation developed and implemented a "Concept of long term social 2. Introduction and economic development until 2020", approved by the Federal Government on November 17, 2008 №1662-p. This Russia's economy will be able to achieve sustained growth concept has two stages the country's transition to an only if the effectively using the internal potential of the innovative path of development. [1, 2] regions, because the international situation is unstable, the Stage 1 (2008-2012) – increase the competitive advantage processes of globalization are enhanced and growing pressure of industries that are typical for the Russian economy. One of of international competition. [5, 6] the bases of economic modernization put forward the Development of the Russian Federation regions is formation of high-tech industries through the creation of characterized by "innovation vector". Popular directions of regional clusters in the regions of the Russian Federation. In balanced rational innovative development today is the creation the framework of implementation of the first stage, the of territorial clusters. World experience of the last few decades Ministry of economic development of the Russian Federation is replete with many examples of creation and functioning of 2212-8271 © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of the International Scientific Committee of the 13th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.050 Vladimir Glinskiy et al. / Procedia CIRP 40 ( 2016 ) 324 – 328 325 cluster formations in the various economies. In the nineties of Fedina E.V. etc.; discussed in the Russian periodicals and the last century, many European countries have based their magazines: "Expert", "Innovation", "Alma Mater", "Region: development strategy on the creation of the national cluster Economics and Sociology" and others. [3] programs. The problem is being actively investigated by international organizations (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Table 1. The pilot innovation clusters in the Russian Federation started by the Development (OECD), EuroStat), the executive authorities of Government [5-8]. the Russian Federation and the leading research centers of the The region of the Russian Cluster country (Government of Russia, Ministry of Education and Federation Science (Russia), Ministry of Regional Development of Altai kray Altay biopharmaceutical cluster Arkhangelsk region Shipbuilding innovative territorial cluster Russia, Ministry of Economic Development (Russia) and Kaluga region Cluster pharmaceutical, biotechnology and others). biomedicine (Obninsk) This article is based on the hypothesis that the main Kemerovo region Complex processing of coal and industrial condition for the creation of regional clusters is the presence waste of industry specialization of the region. Krasnodar kray Cluster of innovative technologies ZATO Zheleznogorsk Leningrad region A cluster of medical, pharmaceutical, 3. State of the art radiation technologies Moscow Cluster "Zelenograd", New materials, laser The unified approach to the assessment of the clustering of and radiation technology (Troitsk) the economy to date is does not exist [9, 10, 11, 12, 13]. Moscow region Innovative territorial cluster of nuclear physics and nanotechnology in Dubna, There is an abundance of qualitative and quantitative Biotechnological innovation territorial methods for identifying clusters and methods of assessment of cluster Puschino, Cluster "Fiztech XXI» their potential. The researchers mainly use quality assessment (Dolgoprudny, Khimki) in the study of clusters is because the creation of cluster Nizhny Novgorod region Sarov innovative cluster, Nizhegorodsky arrangements influenced by a number of factors, which are industrial innovation cluster in the automotive and petrochemical industries often quite difficult to formalize. Novosibirsk region Innovation Cluster of information and Identification of clusters can be performed using methods biopharmaceutical technologies such as peer reviews, questionnaires, interviews, tools of the Perm kray Innovative territorial cluster of rocket theory of networks and graphs, SWOT- analysis, PEST- engine "Technopolis" New Star " analysis matrix "costs - Issue ', the analysis of agglomeration Republic of Petrochemical territorial cluster Bashkortostan effects. The use of these methods is difficult to formalize, so Republic of Mordovia Energy-efficient lighting and intelligent necessary to establish methods for the statistical analysis of lighting control systems clusters. The key to the identification of a cluster is the Republic of Tatarstan Kamsky innovative regional production definition of Porter M., which is based on three pillars: clusters territorial and sectoral borders, firms and institutions Samara region Innovative territorial aerospace cluster St. Peterburg The development of information interconnectedness. Definition sets us an algorithm for check technology, electronics, instrumentation, cluster. communications, and information and First, the scientist must decide territorial studies for telecommunications geographic unit is usually taken the region that is the territory Sverdlovsk region Titanium Cluster for which the data are collected by industry. Secondly, it is Tomsk region Pharmaceuticals, medical technology and information technology necessary to distinguish between the technological area that is Ulyanovsk region Nuclear Innovation Cluster in convenient to make, using national classifications such as Dimitrovgrad, the Ulyanovsk region, NACE. Consortium "Research and educational- Qualitative methods are used in the works of Porter M., production cluster" Ulyanovsk-Avia " Solvela O., Roberts B., Stimson R. and others. One of the Khabarovsk kray Innovative territorial cluster aerospace and shipbuilding qualitative methods is a survey of experts. In this case, the experts are the industry leaders, government representatives The main advantage of the cluster approach of regional and various organizations. Application of this method in development is the availability of a synergistic, multiplicative Russia hindered due to the lack of confidence among business effect, thereby increasing the overall efficiency of production representatives to each other in relation to the authorities and activities. representatives of educational institutions as well as It is necessary to emphasize the importance and urgency of controversial is the idea of clustering economy. [11] economic and statistical